中文

引力神经数据再加热下的热力学与非热力学暗物质

高能物理 - 唯象学 2025-04-01 v2 宇宙学与河外天体物理 广义相对论与量子宇宙学 高能物理 - 理论

摘要

我们详细讨论了仅通过引力相互作用产生的中微子如何成功地对宇宙进行再加热。为此,我们引入了众所周知的 Type-I seesaw 中微子模型。 Depending on seesaw model parameters, two distinct reheating histories have been realized and dubbed as i) Neutrino dominating: Following the inflaton domination, the universe becomes neutrino dominated, and their subsequent decay concludes the reheating process, and ii) Neutrino heating: Despite being sub-dominant compared to inflaton energy, neutrinos efficiently heat the thermal bath and produce the radiation dominated universe. Imposing baryon asymmetric yield, the \Delta N_{\rm eff} constraint at Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN) considering primordial gravitational waves (PGW), we have arrived at the following constraints on reheating equation of state to lie within 0.5wϕ1.00.5\lesssim w_\phi\lesssim1.0. In these neutrino-driven reheating backgrounds, we further performed a detailed analysis of both thermal and non-thermal production of dark matter (DM), invoking two minimal models, namely the Higgs portal DM and classical QCD pseudo scalar axion. An interesting correlation between seemingly uncorrelated DM and Type-I seesaw parameters has emerged when confronting various direct and indirect observations. When DMs are set to freeze-in, freeze-out, or oscillate during reheating, new parameter spaces open, which could be potentially detectable in future experiments, paving an indirect way to look into the early universe in the laboratory.

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引用

@article{arxiv.2408.12450,
  title  = {Thermal and nonthermal dark matters with gravitational neutrino reheating},
  author = {Md Riajul Haque and Debaprasad Maity and Rajesh Mondal},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2408.12450},
  year   = {2025}
}

备注

26 pages,14 figures, 3 tables, adds a new appendix, published in PRD