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Sensitivity to noise makes most of the current quantum computing schemes prone to error and nonscalable, allowing only for small proof-of-principle devices. Topologically-protected quantum computing aims at solving this problem by encoding…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2013-12-17 Helmut G. Katzgraber , Ruben S. Andrist

To counter software reverse engineering or tampering, software obfuscation tools can be used. However, such tools to a large degree hard-code how the obfuscations are deployed. They hence lack resilience and stealth in the face of many…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-12-24 Jens Van den Broeck , Bart Coppens , Bjorn De Sutter

The cloud-based environments in which today's and future quantum computers will operate, raise concerns about the security and privacy of user's intellectual property. Quantum circuits submitted to cloud-based quantum computer providers…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2023-08-09 Theodoros Trochatos , Chuanqi Xu , Sanjay Deshpande , Yao Lu , Yongshan Ding , Jakub Szefer

The high-fidelity storage of quantum information is crucial for quantum computation and communication. Many experimental platforms for these applications exhibit highly biased noise, with good resilience to spin depolarisation undermined by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-31 Yannick Seis , Benjamin J. Brown , Anders S. Sørensen , Joseph F. Goodwin

In this article we study intrusive uncertainty quantification schemes for systems of conservation laws with uncertainty. Standard intrusive methods lead to oscillatory solutions which sometimes even cause the loss of hyperbolicity. We…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-05-25 Jonas Kusch , Louisa Schlachter

Logic locking aims to prevent intellectual property (IP) piracy and unauthorized overproduction of integrated circuits (ICs). However, initial logic locking techniques were vulnerable to the Boolean satisfiability (SAT)-based attacks. In…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-11-16 Lilas Alrahis , Satwik Patnaik , Muhammad Abdullah Hanif , Muhammad Shafique , Ozgur Sinanoglu

Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly served on shared accelerators where an adversary with read access to device memory can observe KV caches and hidden states, threatening prompt privacy for open-source models. Cryptographic…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-09 Anatoly Belikov , Ilya Fedotov

Quantum computing solutions are increasingly deployed in commercial environments through delegated computing, especially one of the most critical issues is to guarantee the confidentiality and proprietary of quantum implementations. Since…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-20 Yuanjing Zhang , Tao Shang , Kun Zhang , Chenyi Zhang , Haohua Du , Xueyi Guo

The main goal of design obfuscation schemes is to protect sensitive design details from untrusted parties in the VLSI supply chain, including but not limited to off-shore foundries and untrusted end users. In this work, we provide a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-08-20 Yuntao Liu , Abir Akib , Zelin Lu , Qian Xu , Ankur Srivastava , Gang Qu , David Kehlet , Nij Dorairaj

We introduce a protection-based IP security scheme to protect soft and firm IP cores which are used on FPGA devices. The scheme is based on Finite State Machin (FSM) obfuscation and exploits Physical Unclonable Function (PUF) for FPGA…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-01-22 Farzane Khajuyi , Behnam Ghavami , Human Nikmehr

Many fabless semiconductor companies outsource their designs to third-party fabrication houses. As trustworthiness of chain after outsourcing including fabrication houses is not established, any adversary in between, with malicious intent…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-01-25 Ramakrishna Vaikuntapu , Vineet Sahula , Lava Bhargava

We propose a new coding scheme, called the delayed coding (DC) scheme, for channels with insertion, deletion, and substitution (IDS) errors. The proposed scheme employs delayed encoding and non-iterative detection and decoding strategies to…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-05-25 Ryo Shibata , Hiroyuki Yashima

The widespread accessibility and ease of use of additive manufacturing (AM), widely recognized as 3D printing, has put Intellectual Property (IP) at great risk of theft. As 3D printers emit acoustic and magnetic signals while printing, the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-11-19 Amirhossein Jamarani , Yazhou Tu , Xiali Hei

To make DNA a suitable medium for archival data storage, it is essential to consider the decay process of the strands observed in DNA storage systems. This paper studies the decay process as a probabilistic noisy torn paper channel (TPC),…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-01-19 Frederik Walter , Maria Abu-Sini , Nils Weinhardt , Antonia Wachter-Zeh

Secure Multi-party Computation (MPC) enables untrusted parties to jointly compute a function without revealing their inputs. Its application to machine learning (ML) has gained significant attention, particularly for secure inference…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Tingting Tang , Yongqin Wang , Murali Annavaram

This article investigates the security issue caused by false data injection attacks in distributed estimation, wherein each sensor can construct two types of residues based on local estimates and neighbor information, respectively. The…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-04 Jiahao Huang , Marios M. Polycarpou , Wen Yang , Fangfei Li , Yang Tang

Trellis-coded modulation (TCM) is a power and bandwidth efficient digital transmission scheme which offers very low structural delay of the data stream. Classical TCM uses a signal constellation of twice the cardinality compared to an…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-05-28 Fabian Schuh , Johannes B. Huber

In recent years, intellectual property (IP), which represents literary, inventions, artistic works, etc, gradually attract more and more people's attention. Particularly, with the rise of e-commerce, the IP not only represents the product…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-03 Xiaojun Jia , Huanqian Yan , Yonglin Wu , Xingxing Wei , Xiaochun Cao , Yong Zhang

Security monitoring via ubiquitous cameras and their more extended in intelligent buildings stand to gain from advances in signal processing and machine learning. While these innovative and ground-breaking applications can be considered as…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-06 Mehmet Yamac , Mete Ahishali , Nikolaos Passalis , Jenni Raitoharju , Bulent Sankur , Moncef Gabbouj

Protecting intellectual property (IP) has become a serious challenge for chip designers. Most countermeasures are tailored for CMOS integration and tend to incur excessive overheads, resulting from additional circuitry or device-level…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2019-06-05 Satwik Patnaik , Nikhil Rangarajan , Johann Knechtel , Ozgur Sinanoglu , Shaloo Rakheja