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Few-shot segmentation performance declines substantially when facing images from a domain different than the training domain, effectively limiting real-world use cases. To alleviate this, recently cross-domain few-shot segmentation (CD-FSS)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-20 Jonas Herzog

Affinity graph-based segmentation methods have become a major trend in computer vision. The performance of these methods relies on the constructed affinity graph, with particular emphasis on the neighborhood topology and pairwise affinities…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-25 Yang Zhang , Moyun Liu , Huiming Zhang , Guodong Sun , Jingwu He

Few-shot image classification is a challenging task in the field of machine learning, involving the identification of new categories using a limited number of labeled samples. In recent years, methods based on local descriptors have made…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-29 Bingchen Yan

Indoor localization is a critical enabler for a wide range of location-based services in smart environments, including navigation, asset tracking, and safety-critical applications. Recent graph-based models leverage spatial relationships…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-02 Ayesh Abu Lehyeh , Anastassia Gharib , Safwan Wshah

Consider the online testing of a stream of hypotheses where a real--time decision must be made before the next data point arrives. The error rate is required to be controlled at {all} decision points. Conventional \emph{simultaneous testing…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-03-03 Bowen Gang , Wenguang Sun , Weinan Wang

We propose an algorithm for an optimal adaptive selection of points from the design domain of input random variables that are needed for an accurate estimation of failure probability and the determination of the boundary between safe and…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2023-06-30 Aleksei Gerasimov , Miroslav Vořechovský

Speculative Decoding is a prominent technique for accelerating the autoregressive inference of large language models (LLMs) by employing a fast draft model to propose candidate token sequences and a large target model to verify them in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-18 Chendong Sun , Ali Mao , Lei Xu , mingmin Chen

A flexible conformal inference method is developed to construct confidence intervals for the frequencies of queried objects in very large data sets, based on a much smaller sketch of those data. The approach is data-adaptive and requires no…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-11-10 Matteo Sesia , Stefano Favaro

Selecting a small, high-quality subset from a large corpus for fine-tuning is increasingly important as corpora grow to tens of millions of datapoints, making full fine-tuning expensive and often unnecessary. We propose CRAFT (Clustered…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-27 Parthasarathi Panda , Asheswari Swain , Subhrakanta Panda

Test-time adaptation is a promising research direction that allows the source model to adapt itself to changes in data distribution without any supervision. Yet, current methods are usually evaluated on benchmarks that are only a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Damian Sójka , Sebastian Cygert , Bartłomiej Twardowski , Tomasz Trzciński

In this paper, we propose and study a new semi-random model for graph partitioning problems. We believe that it captures many properties of real--world instances. The model is more flexible than the semi-random model of Feige and Kilian and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-03-20 Konstantin Makarychev , Yury Makarychev , Aravindan Vijayaraghavan

In regularization Self-Supervised Learning (SSL) methods for graphs, computational complexity increases with the number of nodes in graphs and embedding dimensions. To mitigate the scalability of non-contrastive graph SSL, we propose a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-16 Ali Saheb Pasand , Reza Moravej , Mahdi Biparva , Raika Karimi , Ali Ghodsi

This paper presents an enhanced adaptive random Fourier features (ARFF) training algorithm for shallow neural networks, building upon the work introduced in "Adaptive Random Fourier Features with Metropolis Sampling", Kammonen et al.,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-01 Aku Kammonen , Anamika Pandey , Erik von Schwerin , Raúl Tempone

Feature reconstruction techniques are widely applied for few-shot fine-grained image classification (FSFGIC). Our research indicates that one of the main challenges facing existing feature-based FSFGIC methods is how to choose the size of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Linyue Zhang , Wenyi Zeng , Zicheng Pan , Yongsheng Gao , Changming Sun , Jun Hu , Lixian Liu , Weichuan Zhang , Tuo Wang

In real industrial processes, fault diagnosis methods are required to learn from limited fault samples since the procedures are mainly under normal conditions and the faults rarely occur. Although attention mechanisms have become popular in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-26 Mengxuan Li , Peng Peng , Jingxin Zhang , Hongwei Wang , Weiming Shen

We propose Adaptive Randomized Smoothing (ARS) to certify the predictions of our test-time adaptive models against adversarial examples. ARS extends the analysis of randomized smoothing using $f$-Differential Privacy to certify the adaptive…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-11 Saiyue Lyu , Shadab Shaikh , Frederick Shpilevskiy , Evan Shelhamer , Mathias Lécuyer

Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT) is commonly used to train language models to imitate annotated responses for given instructions. In this paper, we propose Critique Fine-Tuning (CFT), a method more effective than SFT for reasoning tasks.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-01 Yubo Wang , Xiang Yue , Wenhu Chen

Almost every software system provides configuration options to tailor the system to the target platform and application scenario. Often, this configurability renders the analysis of every individual system configuration infeasible. To…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2016-02-17 Flávio Medeiros , Christian Kästner , Márcio Ribeiro , Rohit Gheyi , Sven Apel

We discuss a graph-based approach for testing spatial point patterns. This approach falls under the category of data-random graphs, which have been introduced and used for statistical pattern recognition in recent years. Our goal is to test…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2008-02-06 E. Ceyhan , C. E. Priebe , D. J. Marchette

Adaptive interventions, aka dynamic treatment regimens, are sequences of pre-specified decision rules that guide the provision of treatment for an individual given information about their baseline and evolving needs, including in response…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-05-02 Wenchu Pan , Daniel Almirall , Amy M. Kilbourne , Andrew Quanbeck , Lu Wang