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Randomized mechanisms, which map a set of bids to a probability distribution over outcomes rather than a single outcome, are an important but ill-understood area of computational mechanism design. We investigate the role of randomized…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2009-04-17 Patrick Briest , Shuchi Chawla , Robert Kleinberg , S. Matthew Weinberg

Starting with a set of weighted items, we want to create a generic sample of a certain size that we can later use to estimate the total weight of arbitrary subsets. For this purpose, we propose priority sampling which tested on Internet…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Nick Duffield , Carsten Lund , Mikkel Thorup

The performance of a machine learning system is usually evaluated by using i.i.d.\ observations with true labels. However, acquiring ground truth labels is expensive, while obtaining unlabeled samples may be cheaper. Stratified sampling can…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-07-29 Tiancheng Yu , Xiyu Zhai , Suvrit Sra

We study the design of prior-independent auctions in a setting with heterogeneous bidders. In particular, we consider the setting of selling to $n$ bidders whose values are drawn from $n$ independent but not necessarily identical…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-11-08 Guru Guruganesh , Aranyak Mehta , Di Wang , Kangning Wang

We study infinite-horizon Discounted Markov Decision Processes (DMDPs) under a generative model. Motivated by the Algorithm with Advice framework Mitzenmacher and Vassilvitskii 2022, we propose a novel framework to investigate how a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-24 Lixing Lyu , Jiashuo Jiang , Wang Chi Cheung

We consider the problem of an auctioneer who faces the task of selling a good (drawn from a known distribution) to a set of buyers, when the auctioneer does not have the capacity to describe to the buyers the exact identity of the good that…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2014-01-08 Shaddin Dughmi , Nicole Immorlica , Aaron Roth

In practice, most auction mechanisms are not strategy-proof, so equilibrium analysis is required to predict bidding behavior. In many auctions, though, an exact equilibrium is not known and one would like to understand whether -- manually…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-08-22 Fabian R. Pieroth , Tuomas Sandholm

A seller wants to sell an item to $n$ buyers. Buyer valuations are drawn i.i.d. from a distribution unknown to the seller; the seller only knows that the support is included in $[a, b]$. To be robust, the seller chooses a DSIC mechanism…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-01-03 Jerry Anunrojwong , Santiago R. Balseiro , Omar Besbes

We study the problem of learning the optimal item pricing for a unit-demand buyer with independent item values, and the learner has query access to the buyer's value distributions. We consider two common query models in the literature: the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-06-04 Yifeng Teng , Yifan Wang

Selling a single item to $n$ self-interested buyers is a fundamental problem in economics, where the two objectives typically considered are welfare maximization and revenue maximization. Since the optimal mechanisms are often impractical…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-11-06 Billy Jin , Thomas Kesselheim , Will Ma , Sahil Singla

Estimation frameworks for statistical inference are preferred to hypothesis testing when quantifying uncertainty and precise estimation are more valuable than binary decisions about statistical significance. Study design for…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-10-29 Luke Hagar , Nathaniel T. Stevens

Online auctions are one of the most fundamental facets of the modern economy and power an industry generating hundreds of billions of dollars a year in revenue. Auction theory has historically focused on the question of designing the best…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-09-23 Thomas Nedelec , Clément Calauzènes , Noureddine El Karoui , Vianney Perchet

People are commonly interested in predicting a statistical property of a random event such as mean and variance. Proper scoring rules assess the quality of predictions and require that the expected score gets uniquely maximized at the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 Lingfang Hu , Ian A. Kash

This paper considers a distributionally robust chance constraint model with a general ambiguity set. We show that a sample based approximation of this model converges under suitable sufficient conditions. We also show that upper and lower…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-01-17 Jiaqi Lei , Sanjay Mehrotra

Suppose an $n \times d$ design matrix in a linear regression problem is given, but the response for each point is hidden unless explicitly requested. The goal is to sample only a small number $k \ll n$ of the responses, and then produce a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-09-06 Michał Dereziński , Manfred K. Warmuth , Daniel Hsu

Data collection costs can vary widely across variables in data science tasks. Two-phase designs can be employed to save data collection costs. This paper considers the two-phase studies where inexpensive variables are collected for all…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-12-04 Ruoyu Wang , Qihua Wang , Wang Miao

This paper develops a general approach, rooted in statistical learning theory, to learning an approximately revenue-maximizing auction from data. We introduce $t$-level auctions to interpolate between simple auctions, such as welfare…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-06-12 Jamie Morgenstern , Tim Roughgarden

We study online learning in repeated first-price auctions where a bidder, only observing the winning bid at the end of each auction, learns to adaptively bid in order to maximize her cumulative payoff. To achieve this goal, the bidder faces…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-06 Yanjun Han , Zhengyuan Zhou , Tsachy Weissman

We study a seller who sells a single good to multiple bidders with uncertainty over the joint distribution of bidders' valuations, as well as bidders' higher-order beliefs about their opponents. The seller only knows the (possibly…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2022-02-16 Ethan Che

Importance sampling approximates expectations with respect to a target measure by using samples from a proposal measure. The performance of the method over large classes of test functions depends heavily on the closeness between both…

统计计算 · 统计学 2016-09-01 Daniel Sanz-Alonso