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Polymeric single-chain nanoparticles (SCNPs) are soft nano-objects synthesized by purely intramolecular cross-linking of single polymer chains. By means of computer simulations, we investigate the conformational properties of SCNPs as a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Angel J. Moreno , Petra Bacova , Federica Lo Verso , Arantxa Arbe , Juan Colmenero , Jose A. Pomposo

We propose a fast method to determine the local curvature in two-dimensional (2D) systems with arbitrary shape. The curvature information, combined with elastic constants obtained for a planar system, provides an accurate estimate of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-12-02 Jie Guan , Zhongqi Jin , Zhen Zhu , Chern Chuang , Bih-Yaw Jin , David Tománek

It is now well established that materials are stronger when their dimensions are reduced to submicron scale. However, what happens at dimensions such as a few tens of nanometers or lower remains largely unknown, with conflicting reports on…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-10-18 Laurent Pizzagalli , Julien Godet

We exploited the high temporal and spatial resolution of neutron spin echo spectroscopy to investigate the large-scale dynamics of semiflexible conjugated polymer chains in solutions. We obtained the first experimental demonstration of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-07-08 Sudipta Gupta , Sourav Chatterjee , Piotr Zolnierczuk , Evgueni E. Nesterov , Gerald J. Schneider

Polar regions are covered by sea ice, which can be seen as a thin solid elastic sheet with heterogeneous mechanical properties. The dynamics of deformation of a floating solid sheet are primarly governed by gravity, water density, and the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-09-03 G. Le Doudic , M. Jafari , J. Barckicke , S. Perrard , A. Eddi

We study the elastic deformation of few layers (5 to 25) thick freely suspended MoS2 nanosheets by means of a nanoscopic version of a bending test experiment, carried out with the tip of an atomic force microscope. The Young's modulus of…

We use molecular dynamics simulations to study a semidilute, unentangled polymer solution containing well dispersed, weakly attractive nanoparticles (NP) of size ($\sigma_N$) smaller than the polymer radius of gyration $R_g$. We find that…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-09-18 Valerio Sorichetti , Virginie Hugouvieux , Walter Kob

We demonstrate that the elasticity of jammed solids is nonlocal. By forcing frictionless soft sphere packings at varying wavelength, we directly access their transverse and longitudinal compliances without resorting to curve fitting. The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Karsten Baumgarten , Daniel Vagberg , Brian P. Tighe

We investigate the link between the geometric environment of particles, the local deformations of the solvent, and the bulk effective viscosity in non-Brownian suspensions. First, we discuss the caging of particles by their neighbors,and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-09-10 Virgile Thiévenaz , Nathan Vani , Alban Sauret

The manipulation of microparticles using optical forces has led to many applications in the life and physical sciences. To extend optical trapping towards the nano-regime, in this work we demonstrate trapping of single nanoparticles in…

The local segmental and global dynamics of a series of polypropylene glycol / silica nanocomposites were studied using rheometry and mechanical and dielectric spectroscopies. The particles cause substantial changes in the rheology,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-09-28 R. Casalini , C. M. Roland

We study the influence of chain stiffness on droplet flow in a nano-channel, coated with semiflexible hydrophobic polymers by means of non-equilibrium molecular-dynamics simulations. The studied system is then a moving droplet in the slit…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-10-18 Kevin Speyer , Claudio Pastorino

The shapes of liquid polystyrene (PS) droplets on viscoelastic polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) substrates are investigated experimentally using atomic force microscopy for a range of droplet sizes and substrate elasticities. These shapes, which…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-12-24 Khalil Remini , Leonie Schmeller , Dirk Peschka , Barbara Wagner , Ralf Seemann

We report the mechanical response of a model nanocomposite system of poly(styrene) (PS)-silica to large-amplitude oscillatory shear deformations. Nonlinear behavior of PS nanocomposites is discussed with the changes in particle dispersion…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-01-14 Erkan Senses , Pinar Akcora

Dielectric nano-swithes made of the materials that exhibit piezoelectric and/or flexoelectric properties with significant electro-mechanical coupling are considered. In this case, a nonuniform strain field may locally break inversion…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-02-16 M. M. Toropova

A comprehensive study has been undertaken on the dimensional swelling of graphene-reinforced elastomers in liquids. Anisotropic swelling was observed for samples reinforced with graphene nanoplatelets (GNPs), induced by the in-plane…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-03-25 Mufeng Liu , Suhao Li , Ian A. Kinloch , Robert J. Young , Dimitrios G. Papageorgiou

Elastic properties of soft, three-dimensional dimers, interacting through site-site n-inverse-power potential, are determined by computer simulations at zero temperature. The degenerate crystal of dimers exhibiting (Gaussian) size…

计算物理 · 物理学 2015-04-14 J. W. Narojczyk , K. W. Wojciechowski

Nanoparticles can influence the properties of polymer materials by a variety of mechanisms. With fullerene, carbon nanotube, and clay or graphene sheet nanocomposites in mind, we investigate how particle shape influences the melt shear…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Scott T. Knauert , Jack F. Douglas , Francis W. Starr

We report extensive numerical simulations of different models of 2D polymer rings with internal elasticity. We monitor the dynamical behavior of the rings as a function of the packing fraction, to address the effects of particle deformation…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-06-07 Nicoletta Gnan , Fabrizio Camerin , Giovanni Del Monte , Andrea Ninarello , Emanuela Zaccarelli

We investigate the effect of thermal fluctuations on the mechanical properties of nanotubes by employing tools from statistical physics. For 2D sheets it was previously shown that thermal fluctuations effectively renormalize elastic moduli…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-05-25 Siddhartha Sarkar , Mohamed El Hedi Bahri , Andrej Košmrlj