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Measuring the complexity of tree structures can be beneficial in areas that use tree data structures for storage, communication, and processing purposes. This complexity can then be used to compress tree data structures to their…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-09-19 Amirmohammad Farzaneh , Mihai-Alin Badiu , Justin P. Coon

The depth-weighted tree DWT($f$) with weight function $f:\{0,1,2,\ldots\}\to (0,\infty)$ is a dynamic random tree grown from a root $r$ where vertices arrive consecutively and every new vertex attaches to a parent $u$ with probability…

概率论 · 数学 2026-02-18 Lyuben Lichev , Amitai Linker , Bas Lodewijks , Dieter Mitsche

The structure of the one loop self-energy graphs of the $\rho$ meson is analyzed in the real time formulation of thermal field theory. The modified spectral function of the $\rho$ meson in hot hadronic matter leads to a large enhancement of…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Sabyasachi Ghosh , Sourav Sarkar , Jan-e Alam

A (pseudo-)metric $D$ on a finite set $X$ is said to be a `tree metric' if there is a finite tree with leaf set $X$ and non-negative edge weights so that, for all $x,y \in X$, $D(x,y)$ is the path distance in the tree between $x$ and $y$.…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-07-30 Andreas Dress , Katharina Huber , Mike Steel

We consider trees with root at infinity endowed with flow measures, which are nondoubling measures of at least exponential growth and which do not satisfy the isoperimetric inequality. In this setting, we develop a Calderon-Zygmund theory…

泛函分析 · 数学 2023-04-18 Matteo Levi , Federico Santagati , Anita Tabacco , Maria Vallarino

In this paper, we study some spanning trees with bounded degree and leaf degree from eigenvalues. For any integer $k\geq2$, a $k$-tree is a spanning tree in which every vertex has degree no more than $k$. Let $T$ be a spanning tree of a…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-07-29 Chang Liu , Jianping Li

Consider a rooted tree $T$ with leaf-set $[n]$, and with all non-leaf vertices having out-degree $2$, at least. A rooted tree $\mathcal T$ with leaf-set $S\subset [n]$ is induced by $S$ in $T$ if $\mathcal T$ is the lowest common ancestor…

概率论 · 数学 2021-08-12 Boris Pittel

A new method of verifying the subnormality of unbounded Hilbert space operators based on an approximation technique is proposed. Diverse sufficient conditions for subnormality of unbounded weighted shifts on directed trees are established.…

泛函分析 · 数学 2011-05-19 Piotr Budzynski , Zenon Jan Jablonski , Il Bong Jung , Jan Stochel

We study rooted planar random trees with a probability distribution which is proportional to a product of weight factors $w_n$ associated to the vertices of the tree and depending only on their individual degrees $n$. We focus on the case…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Svante Janson , Thordur Jonsson , Sigurdur Orn Stefansson

A resolving set $S$ of a graph $G$ is a subset of its vertices such that no two vertices of $G$ have the same distance vector to $S$. The Metric Dimension problem asks for a resolving set of minimum size, and in its decision form, a…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2019-07-19 Édouard Bonnet , Nidhi Purohit

The transition matrix of a Markov chain $(X_k,k\geq 0)$ on a finite or infinite rooted tree is said to be almost upper-directed if, given $X_k$, the node $X_{k+1}$ is either a descendant of $X_k$ or the parent of $X_k$. It is said to be…

概率论 · 数学 2024-11-12 Luis Fredes , Jean-François Marckert

We study the shape of the normalized stable L\'{e}vy tree $\mathcal{T}$ near its root. We show that, when zooming in at the root at the proper speed with a scaling depending on the index of stability, we get the unnormalized Kesten tree. In…

概率论 · 数学 2021-07-01 Michel Nassif

Tree-based networks are a class of phylogenetic networks that attempt to formally capture what is meant by "tree-like" evolution. A given non-tree-based phylogenetic network, however, might appear to be very close to being tree-based, or…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2020-01-17 Mareike Fischer , Andrew Francis

Perturbative considerations account for the properties of conventional metals, including the range of temperatures where the transport scattering rate is $1/\tau_\text{tr} = 2\pi \lambda T$, where $\lambda$ is a dimensionless strength of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-05-16 Chaitanya Murthy , Akshat Pandey , Ilya Esterlis , Steven A. Kivelson

We uncover a close connection between the second moment of the degree of a typical vertex in a random subgraph and the pairwise negative correlation (p-NC) property. On one hand, we exploit this connection to prove the p-NC property for…

概率论 · 数学 2026-05-05 Pengfei Tang , Zibo Zhang

Treedepth is a central parameter to algorithmic graph theory. The current state-of-the-art in computing and approximating treedepth consists of a $2^{O(k^2)} n$-time exact algorithm and a polynomial-time $O(\text{OPT} \log^{3/2}…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-07-21 Édouard Bonnet , Daniel Neuen , Marek Sokołowski

By revisiting the Kirchhoff's Matrix-Tree Theorem, we give an exact formula for the number of spanning trees of a graph in terms of the quantum relative entropy between the maximally mixed state and another state specifically obtained from…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-02-14 Vittorio Giovannetti , Simone Severini

We consider growing random recursive trees in random environment, in which at each step a new vertex is attached (by an edge of a random length) to an existing tree vertex according to a probability distribution that assigns the tree…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Konstantin Borovkov , Vladimir Vatutin

We say that a measure of dependence between two random variables $X$ and $Y$, denoted as $\rho(X;Y)$, satisfies the data processing property if $\rho(X;Y)\geq \rho(X';Y')$ for every $X'\rightarrow X\rightarrow Y\rightarrow Y'$, and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-03-07 Chenyu Wang , Amin Gohari

Let $T\_n$ denote the set of unrooted labeled trees of size $n$ and let $T\_n$ be a particular (finite, unlabeled) tree. Assuming that every tree of $T\_n$ is equally likely, it is shown that the limiting distribution as $n$ goes to…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2016-08-16 Frédéric Chyzak , Michael Drmota , Thomas Klausner , Gerard Kok