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The integration of generative AI models, particularly large language models (LLMs), into real-time multi-model AI applications such as video conferencing and gaming is giving rise to a new class of workloads: real-time generative AI…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Rachid Karami , Rajeev Patwari , Hyoukjun Kwon , Ashish Sirasao

Distributed fault-tolerance can mask the effect of a limited number of permanent faults, while self-stabilization provides forward recovery after an arbitrary number of transient fault hit the system. FTSS protocols combine the best of both…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-02-11 Swan Dubois , Maria Potop-Butucaru , Sébastien Tixeuil

High fidelity estimation algorithms for robotics require accurate data. However, timestamping of sensor data is a key issue that rarely receives the attention it deserves. Inaccurate timestamping can be compensated for in post-processing…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-09 Morten Nissov , Nikhil Khedekar , Kostas Alexis

We present a hardware mechanism called HourGlass to predictably share data in a multi-core system where cores are explicitly designated as critical or non-critical. HourGlass is a time-based cache coherence protocol for dual-critical…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-07-20 Nivedita Sritharan , Anirudh M. Kaushik , Mohamed Hassan , Hiren Patel

Accurate network synchronization is a key enabler for services such as coherent transmission, cooperative decoding, and localization in distributed and cell-free networks. Unlike centralized networks, where synchronization is generally…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-03 Dieter Verbruggen , Hazem Sallouha , Sofie Pollin

In safety-critical systems, timing accuracy is the key to achieving precise I/O control. To meet such strict timing requirements, dedicated hardware assistance has recently been investigated and developed. However, these solutions are often…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-09-24 Zhe Jiang , Shuai Zhao , Ran Wei , Xin Si , Gang Chen , Nan Guan

Real-time end-to-end task scheduling in networked control systems (NCSs) requires the joint consideration of both network and computing resources to guarantee the desired quality of service (QoS). This paper introduces a new model for…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-10-21 Peng Wu , Chenchen Fu , Tianyu Wang , Minming Li , Yingchao Zhao , Chun Jason Xue , Song Han

In end-to-end distributed real time systems, a task may be executed sequentially on different processors. The end-toend task response time must not exceed the end-to-end task deadline to consider the task a schedulable task. In transient…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2013-06-04 W. El-Haweet , Islam Elgedawy , Ibrahim Abd El-Salam

In this thesis we study synchronization phenomena in natural and artificial coupled multi-component systems, applicable to the scalability of parallel discrete-event simulation for systems with asynchronous dynamics. We analyze the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Hasan Guclu

We study asynchronous distributed decision-making for scalable multi-agent bandit submodular maximization. We are motivated by distributed information-gathering tasks in unknown environments and under heterogeneous inter-agent communication…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-09 Pranjal Sharma , Zirui Xu , Vasileios Tzoumas

We consider the problem of in-network compressed sensing from distributed measurements. Every agent has a set of measurements of a signal $x$, and the objective is for the agents to recover $x$ from their collective measurements using only…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-06-17 Stacy Patterson , Yonina C. Eldar , Idit Keidar

On embedded processors that are increasingly equipped with multiple CPU cores, static hardware partitioning is an established means of consolidating and isolating workloads onto single chips. This architectural pattern is suitable for…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Ralf Ramsauer , Stefan Huber , Konrad Schwarz , Jan Kiszka , Wolfgang Mauerer

This paper establishes a fundamental theory of secure clock synchronization. Accurate clock synchronization is the backbone of systems managing power distribution, financial transactions, telecommunication operations, database services,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-05-15 Lakshay Narula , Todd Humphreys

This paper discusses distributed approaches for the solution of random convex programs (RCP). RCPs are convex optimization problems with a (usually large) number N of randomly extracted constraints; they arise in several applicative areas,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2012-07-27 Luca Carlone , Vaibhav Srivastava , Francesco Bullo , Giuseppe Calafiore

In a state-update protocol for a system of $L$ asynchronous parallel processes that communicate only with nearest neighbors, global desynchronization in operation times can be deduced from kinetic roughening of the corresponding…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 A. Kolakowska , M. A. Novotny

Embedded hard real time systems require substantial amount of emergency processing power for the management of large scale systems like a nuclear power plant under the threat of an earth quake or a future transport systems under a peril. In…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2012-04-02 Gopalakrishnan T. R. Nair , Christy A. Persya

Real-time systems, particularly those used in domains like automated driving, are increasingly adopting neural networks. From this trend arises the need for high-performance hardware exhibiting predictable timing behavior. While…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-02-26 Maximilian Kirschner , Konstantin Dudzik , Ben Krusekamp , Jürgen Becker

For reaching dependable high-precision clock synchronization (CS) upon IoT networks, the distributed CS paradigm adopted in ultra-high reliable systems and the master-slave CS paradigm adopted in high-performance but unreliable systems are…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-03-21 Shaolin Yu , Jihong Zhu , Jiali Yang , Wei Lu

Forming (hybrid) AC/DC microgrids (MGs) has become a promising manner for the interconnection of various kinds of distributed generators that are inherently AC or DC electric sources. This paper addresses the distributed asynchronous power…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2019-05-02 Zhaojian Wang , Shengwei Mei , Feng Liu , Peng Yi , Ming Cao

The management of timing constraints in a real-time operating system (RTOS) is usually realized through a global tick counter. This counter acts as the foundational time unit for all tasks in the systems. In order to establish a connection…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Kay Heider , Christian Hakert , Kuan-Hsun Chen , Jian-Jia Chen