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Piezoresponse Force Microscopy (PFM), as a powerful nanoscale characterization technique, has been extensively utilized to elucidate diverse underlying physics of ferroelectricity. However, the intensive study of conventional PFM has…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-02-16 Qibin Zeng , Hongli Wang , Qicheng Huang , Zhen Fan , Kaiyang Zeng

The ability to probe a materials electromechanical functionality on the nanoscale is critical to applications from energy storage and computing to biology and medicine. Voltage modulated atomic force microscopy (VM-AFM) has become a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-04-16 Liam Collins , Yongtao Liu , Olga Ovchinnikova , Roger Proksch

The behavior of ferroelectricity at the nanoscale is the focus of increasing research activity because of intense interest in the fundamental nature of spontaneous order in condensed-matter systems and because of the many practical…

Hafnium oxide (HfO2)-based ferroelectrics offer remarkable promise for memory and logic devices in view of their compatibility with traditional silicon CMOS technology, high switchable polarization, good endurance and thickness scalability.…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-04-29 Liam Collins , Umberto Celano

Strong coupling between electrical and mechanical phenomena and the presence of switchable polarization have enabled applications of ferroelectric materials for nonvolatile memories (FeRAM), data storage, and ferroelectric lithography.…

The presence of electrostatic forces and associated artifacts complicates the interpretation of piezoresponse force microscopy (PFM) and electrochemical strain microscopy (ESM). Eliminating these artifacts provides an opportunity for…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-12-20 Jason P. Killgore , Larry Robins , Liam Collins

Piezoresponse Force Spectroscopy (PFS) is a powerful method widely used for measuring the nanoscale ferroelectric responses of the materials. However, it is found that certain non-ferroelectric materials can also generate similar responses…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-09-13 Yue Liu , Yao Sun , Wanheng Lu , Hongli Wang , Zhongting Wang , Bingxue Yu , Tao Li , Kaiyang Zeng

Coupling between electrical and mechanical phenomena is a near-universal characteristic of inorganic and biological systems alike, with examples ranging from ferroelectric perovskites to electromotor proteins in cellular membranes.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-11-15 Sergei V. Kalinin , Andrei Rar , Stephen Jesse

Forces acting between an Atomic Force Microscope (AFM) tip and sample are three dimensional. Despite this, most AFM force measurements are confined to one or two dimensions. Extending AFM force measurements into three dimensions has…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-04-21 Roger Proksch , Ryan Wagner

Ferroelectric materials have remained one of the foci of condensed matter physics and materials science for over 50 years. In the last 20 years, the development of voltage-modulated scanning probe microscopy techniques, exemplified by…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-01-06 Rama K. Vasudevan , Nina Balke , Peter Maksymovych , Stephen Jesse , Sergei V. Kalinin

Piezoresponse force microscopy (PFM) has been used extensively for exploring nanoscale ferro/piezoelectric phenomena over the past two decades. The imaging mechanism of PFM is based on the detection of the electromechanical (EM) response…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-04-04 Daehee Seol , Bora Kim , Yunseok Kim

Piezoresponse force microscopy (PFM) has been widely used for nanoscale analysis of piezoelectric properties and ferroelectric domains. Although PFM is useful because of its simple and nondestructive features, PFM measurements can be…

应用物理 · 物理学 2023-05-09 Jaegyu Kim , Seongwoo Cho , Jiwon Yeom , Seongmun Eom , Seungbum Hong

Piezoresponse force microscopy (PFM) has been extensively utilized as a versatile and an indispensable tool to understand and analyze nanoscale ferro- /piezoelectric properties by detecting the local electromechanical response on a sample…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-04-29 Huimin Qiao , Owoong Kwon , Yunseok Kim

While piezoelectrics and ferroelectrics are playing a key role in many everyday applications, there are still a number of open questions related to the physics of those materials. In order to foster the understanding of piezoelectrics and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-12-01 Andres Gomez , Marti Gich , Adrien Carretero-Genevrier , Teresa Puig , Xavier Obradors

Reducing the dimensions of ferroelectric materials down to the nanoscale has strong implications on the ferroelectric polarization pattern and on the ability to switch the polarization. As the size of ferroelectric domains shrinks to…

Nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers in diamond can be used as quantum sensors to image the magnetic field with nanoscale resolution. However, nanoscale electric-field mapping has not been achieved so far because of the relatively weak coupling…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-05-04 Ke Bian , Wentian Zheng , Xianzhe Zeng , Xiakun Chen , Rainer Stohr , Andrej Denisenko , Sen Yang , Joerg Wrachtrup , Ying Jiang

Kelvin probe force microscopy (KPFM) is a powerful tool for studying contact electrification at the nanoscale, but converting KPFM voltage maps to charge density maps is non-trivial due to long-range forces and complex system geometry. Here…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-11-30 Felix Pertl , Juan Carlos Sobarzo , Lubuna Shafeek , Tobias Cramer , Scott Waitukaitis

Electrostatic force microscopy (EFM) can image nanoscale objects buried below the surface. Here, we theoretically show that this capability can be used to obtain nanotomographic information, i.e., the physical dimensions and dielectric…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2025-02-04 Rene Fabregas , Gabriel Gomila

Using electrostatic coupling between an AFM tip and a metallic surface as a test interaction, we here present the measurement of the force between the tip and the surface, together with the measurement of the interaction stiffness and the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-12-09 Simon Carpentier , Mario S. Rodrigues , Joël Chevrier

Piezoelectric semiconductor III-Nitride nanostructures have received increasing interest as an alternative material for energy harvesters, sensors, and self-sustainable electronics, demanding well-clarification of their piezoelectric…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-12-08 L. Jaloustre , S. Le-Denmat , T. Auzelle , M. Azadmand , L. Geelhaar , F. Dahlem , R. Songmuang
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