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Learning sentence vectors that generalise well is a challenging task. In this paper we compare three methods of learning phrase embeddings: 1) Using LSTMs, 2) using recursive nets, 3) A variant of the method 2 using the POS information of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-05-23 Anson Bastos

Recent advancements in instruction fine-tuning, alignment methods such as reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF), and optimization techniques like direct preference optimization (DPO) have significantly enhanced the adaptability…

This work introduces TajPersLexon, a curated Tajik--Persian parallel lexical resource of 40,112 word and short-phrase pairs for cross-script lexical retrieval, transliteration, and alignment in low-resource settings. We conduct a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Mullosharaf K. Arabov

This paper presents a dataset for closest opposite questions in Arabic language. The dataset is the first of its kind for the Arabic language. It is beneficial for the assessment of systems on the aspect of antonymy detection. The structure…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Sandra Rizkallah , Amir F. Atiya , Samir Shaheen

In this paper, we investigate the application of end-to-end and multi-module frameworks for G2P conversion for the Persian language. The results demonstrate that our proposed multi-module G2P system outperforms our end-to-end systems in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-08-03 Mahdi Rezaei , Negar Nayeri , Saeed Farzi , Hossein Sameti

When a language model is trained to predict natural language sequences, its prediction at each moment depends on a representation of prior context. What kind of information about the prior context can language models retrieve? We tested…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-03 Kristijan Armeni , Christopher Honey , Tal Linzen

Retrieval augmented generation (RAG) models, which integrate large-scale pre-trained generative models with external retrieval mechanisms, have shown significant success in various natural language processing (NLP) tasks. However, applying…

While large language models (LLMs) have achieved impressive performance across diverse tasks, recent studies showcase that causal LLMs suffer from the "reversal curse". It is a typical example that the model knows "A's father is B", but is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-21 Qingyan Guo , Rui Wang , Junliang Guo , Xu Tan , Jiang Bian , Yujiu Yang

Usage similarity estimation addresses the semantic proximity of word instances in different contexts. We apply contextualized (ELMo and BERT) word and sentence embeddings to this task, and propose supervised models that leverage these…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-05-22 Aina Garí Soler , Marianna Apidianaki , Alexandre Allauzen

We explore a new language model inversion problem under strict black-box, zero-shot, and limited data conditions. We propose a novel training-free framework that reconstructs prompts using only a limited number of text outputs from a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Hanqing Li , Diego Klabjan

Humans are accustomed to reading and writing in a forward manner, and this natural bias extends to text understanding in auto-regressive large language models (LLMs). This paper investigates whether LLMs, like humans, struggle with reverse…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Sicheng Yu , Yuanchen Xu , Cunxiao Du , Yanying Zhou , Minghui Qiu , Qianru Sun , Hao Zhang , Jiawei Wu

A pronoun resolution system which requires limited syntactic knowledge to identify the antecedents of personal and reflexive pronouns in Turkish is presented. As in its counterparts for languages like English, Spanish and French, the core…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-04-21 Dilek Küçük , Meltem Turhan Yöndem

We present an information retrieval based reverse dictionary system using modern pre-trained language models and approximate nearest neighbors search algorithms. The proposed approach is applied to an existing Estonian language lexicon…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-01 Aleksei Dorkin , Kairit Sirts

Pronoun resolution is a challenging subset of an essential field in natural language processing called coreference resolution. Coreference resolution is about finding all entities in the text that refers to the same real-world entity. This…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-14 Hassan Haji Mohammadi , Alireza Talebpour , Ahmad Mahmoudi Aznaveh , Samaneh Yazdani

Text processing is one of the sub-branches of natural language processing. Recently, the use of machine learning and neural networks methods has been given greater consideration. For this reason, the representation of words has become very…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-12-20 Siamak Sarmady , Erfan Rahmani

We identify the similarity between two words in English by casting the task as machine translation performance prediction (MTPP) between the words given the context and the distance between their similarities. We use referential translation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-10 Ergun Biçici

The complexities of Arabic language in morphology, orthography and dialects makes sentiment analysis for Arabic more challenging. Also, text feature extraction from short messages like tweets, in order to gauge the sentiment, makes this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-10-17 Abdulaziz M. Alayba , Vasile Palade , Matthew England , Rahat Iqbal

In the recent decade, with the enormous growth of digital content in internet and databases, sentiment analysis has received more and more attention between information retrieval and natural language processing researchers. Sentiment…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2014-12-30 Ayoub Bagheri , Mohamad Saraee

Punctuation restoration is essential for improving the readability and downstream utility of automatic speech recognition (ASR) outputs, yet remains underexplored for Persian despite its importance. We introduce PersianPunc, a large-scale,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-06 Mohammad Javad Ranjbar Kalahroodi , Heshaam Faili , Azadeh Shakery

The rapid growth in data on the internet requires a data mining process to reach a decision to support insight. The Persian language has strong potential for deep research in any aspect of natural language processing, especially sentimental…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-02-26 Mohammad Heydari