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In this paper, we study degenerate entry-exit problems associated with planar slow-fast systems having an invariant line $\{(x,y)\,:\,y=0\}$ with a turning point at $x=0$. The degeneracy stems from the fact that the slow flow has a…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-10-06 Renato Huzak , Kristian Uldall Kristiansen

This paper is concerned with a shape optimization problem governed by a non-smooth PDE, i.e., the nonlinearity in the state equation is not necessarily differentiable. We follow the functional variational approach of [40] where the set of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-02-10 Livia Betz

We consider a general optimization problem of minimizing a composite objective functional defined over a class of probability distributions. The objective is composed of two functionals: one is assumed to possess the variational…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-20 Dai Hai Nguyen , Tetsuya Sakurai

The paper is devoted to the classical variational problem with a nonsmooth integrand of the functional to be minimized. The integrand is supposed to be subdifferentiable. Under some natural conditions the subdifferentiability of the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-05-04 Alexander Fominyh

We present a detailed study of a scalar differential equation with threshold state-dependent delayed feedback. This equation arises as a simplification of a gene regulatory model. There are two monotone nonlinearities in the model: one…

In this paper, we report the development of the generalized proximal smoothing (GPS) algorithm for phase retrieval of noisy data. GPS is a optimization-based algorithm, in which we relax both the Fourier magnitudes and object constraints.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-02-20 Minh Pham , Penghang Yin , Arjun Rana , Stanley Osher , Jiawei Miao

We prove that the integrated density of surface states of continuous or discrete Anderson-type random Schroedinger operators is a measurable locally integrable function rather than a signed measure or a distribution. This generalize our…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vadim Kostrykin , Robert Schrader

Gradient normalization and soft clipping are two popular techniques for tackling instability issues and improving convergence of stochastic gradient descent (SGD) with momentum. In this article, we study these types of methods through the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-07-01 Måns Williamson , Tony Stillfjord

In this paper, we study the degenerate or singular fully nonlinear dead-core systems coupled with strong absorption terms. We establish several properties, including improved regularity of viscosity solutions along the free boundary,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-14 Jiangwen Wang , Feida Jiang

In this note, two generalized corollaries to the LaSalle-Yoshizawa Theorem are presented for nonautonomous systems described by nonlinear differential equations with discontinuous right-hand sides. Lyapunov-based analysis methods are…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2013-08-30 N. Fischer , R. Kamalapurkar , W. E. Dixon

In this paper we carry out an asymptotic analysis of the proximal-gradient dynamical system \begin{equation*}\left\{ \begin{array}{ll} \dot x(t) +x(t) = \prox_{\gamma f}\big[x(t)-\gamma\nabla\Phi(x(t))-ax(t)-by(t)\big],\\ \dot…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-10-05 Radu Ioan Bot , Ernö Robert Csetnek

The part of the analysis of the convergence rate of the mirror descent method that is connected with the adaptive time-varying step size rules due to Alkousa et al. (MOTOR 2024, pp. 3-18) is corrected. Moreover, a Lipschitz-free mirror…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-06-03 Bowen Yuan , Mohammad S. Alkousa

We show how the approach of Yosida approximation of the derivative serves to obtain new results for evolution systems. Using this method we obtain multivalued time dependent perturbation results. Additionally, translation invariant…

动力系统 · 数学 2013-12-11 Josef Kreulich

We introduce the notion of weak decreasing stochastic (WDS) ordering for real-valued processes with negative means, which, to our knowledge, has not been studied before. Thanks to Madan-Yor's argument, it follows that the WDS ordering is a…

概率论 · 数学 2025-09-10 Antoine-Marie Bogso , Patrice Takam Soh

This paper considers approximate smoothing for discretely observed non-linear stochastic differential equations. The problem is tackled by developing methods for linearising stochastic differential equations with respect to an arbitrary…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-01-21 Filip Tronarp , Simo Särkkä

This paper proposes a novel proximal-gradient algorithm for a decentralized optimization problem with a composite objective containing smooth and non-smooth terms. Specifically, the smooth and nonsmooth terms are dealt with by gradient and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-02-02 Zhi Li , Wei Shi , Ming Yan

After a general introduction about the regularization by noise phenomenon in the degenerate setting, the first part of this PhD thesis focuses at establishing the Schauder estimates, a useful analytical tool to prove also the well-posedness…

概率论 · 数学 2023-04-12 Lorenzo Marino

This paper addresses a backward heat conduction problem with fractional Laplacian and time-dependent coefficient in an unbounded domain. The problem models generalized diffusion processes and is well-known to be severely ill-posed. We…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-02-22 Walter C. Simo Tao Lee

We investigate modified steepest descent methods coupled with a loping Kaczmarz strategy for obtaining stable solutions of nonlinear systems of ill-posed operator equations. We show that the proposed method is a convergent regularization…

数值分析 · 数学 2008-08-03 A. De Cezaro , M. Haltmeier , A. Leitao , O. Scherzer

We use the ideas of Adly-Attoych-Cabot [Adv. Mech. Math., 12, Springer, 2006] on finite-time stabilization of dry friction oscillators to establish a theorem on finite-time stabilization of differential inclusions with a moving polyhedral…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-11-17 Ivan Gudoshnikov , Oleg Makarenkov , Dmitry Rachinskiy