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This study is motivated by the observation, based on photographs from the Cassini mission, that Saturn's rings have a fractal structure in radial direction. Accordingly, two questions are considered: (1) What Newtonian mechanics argument in…

经典物理 · 物理学 2018-05-04 Anatoliy Malyarenko , Martin Ostoja-Starzewski

The era of outer planet orbiters (Galileo, Juno and Cassini) is advancing our understanding of how the radiation belts of Jupiter and Saturn are structured, form and evolve well beyond what had been possible during the age of flyby missions…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-15 Elias Roussos , Peter Kollmann

Over the past few decades, various conjectures were advanced that Saturn's rings are Cantor-like sets, although no convincing fractal analysis of actual images has ever appeared. We focus on the images sent by the Cassini spacecraft…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-07-03 Jun Li , Martin Ostoja-Starzewski

Tidal interactions between moons and planets can have major effects on the orbits, spins, and thermal evolution of the moons. In the Saturn system, tidal dissipation in the planet transfers angular momentum from Saturn to the moons, causing…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-09 Jim Fuller , Tristan Guillot , Stephane Mathis , Carl Murray

With the recent realization that there likely are stably-stratified regions in the interiors of both Jupiter and Saturn, we construct new non-adiabatic, inhomogeneous evolutionary models with the same microphysics for each that result at…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-24 Ankan Sur , Roberto Tejada Arevalo , Yubo Su , Adam Burrows

We used {\sl \textup{ab initio}} molecular dynamics simulations to calculate the high-pressure melting temperatures of the three potential core components. The planetary adiabats were obtained by solving the hydrostatic equations in a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-30 S. Mazevet , R. Musella , F. Guyot

Many features of the outer solar system are replicated in numerical simulations if the giant planets undergo an orbital instability that ejects one or more ice giants. During this instability, Jupiter and Saturn's orbits diverge, crossing…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Nathan A. Kaib , John E. Chambers

We carry out a series of high-resolution (1024 X 1024) hydrodynamic simulations to investigate the orbital evolution of a Saturn-Jupiter pair embedded in a gaseous disk. This work extends the results of our previous work by exploring a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Hui Zhang , Ji-Lin Zhou

Many small moonlets, creating propeller structures, have been found in Saturn's rings by the Cassini spacecraft. We study the dynamical evolution of such 20-50m sized bodies which are embedded in Saturn's rings. We estimate the importance…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-11-23 Hanno Rein , John C. B. Papaloizou

Layered semi-convection is a possible candidate to explain Saturn's luminosity excess and the abnormally large radius of some hot Jupiters. In giant planet interiors, it could lead to the creation of density staircases, which are convective…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-20 Quentin André , Adrian J. Barker , Stéphane Mathis

Saturn possesses a dynamically rich system containing numerous moons and impressive rings. Whether the rings of Saturn are much younger than the planet itself has been a long-open question; more recently a young age has been proposed for…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-14 Matija Ćuk , Maryame El Moutamid

We have studied planetary systems which are similar to the Solar System and built up from three inner rocky planets (Venus, Earth, Mars) and two outer gas giants. The stability of the orbits of the inner planets is discussed in the cases of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Vera Dobos , Imre Nagy , Judit Orgoványi

The observed disparity between the radial dependence of the ion and electron densities measured by the Cassini plasma and radio science instruments are used to show that the region between the outer edge of Saturn's main rings and its…

空间物理 · 物理学 2017-01-11 Robert E Johnson , Wei-Lin Tseng , Meredith K Elrod , Ann M Persoon

The fluid dynamics in planet Saturn gives rise to alternating east-west jet streams, large cyclonic and anticyclonic vortices, and a dipole-dominant magnetic field which is highly axisymmetric about the planetary rotation axis. Modelling…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-22 Rakesh Kumar Yadav , Hao Cao , Jeremy Bloxham

We observe Saturn and its ring system at wavelengths of 1.3 mm (220 GHz) using the Combined Array for Research in Millimeter-wave Astronomy (CARMA) interferometric array. We study the intensity and polarisation structure of the planet and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-13 Moumita Aich , Kenda Knowles , Kavilan Moodley , Jonathan Sievers , Matthew M. Hedman

Density waves in Saturn's rings are usually tightly wrapped spiral patterns generated by resonances with either Saturn's moons or structures inside the planet. However, between the Barnard and Bessel Gaps in the Cassini Division (i.e.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-27 M. M. Hedman , P. D. Nicholson

Our knowledge of Saturns neutral thermosphere is far superior to that of the other giant planets due to Cassini Ultraviolet Imaging Spectrograph (UVIS) observations of 15 solar occultations and 26 stellar occultations analyzed to date.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-26 Darrell F. Strobel , Tommi Koskinen , Ingo Mueller-Wodarg

The Cassini spacecraft provided key measurements during its more than twelve year mission that constrain the absolute age of Saturn's rings. These include the extrinsic micrometeoroid flux at Saturn, the volume fraction of non-icy…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-24 Paul R. Estrada , Richard. H. Durisen

A Uranus orbiter would be well positioned to detect the planet's free oscillation modes, whose frequencies can resolve questions about Uranus's weakly constrained interior. We calculate the spectra that may manifest in resonances with ring…

The zonal winds on the surfaces of giant planets vary with latitude. Jupiter and Saturn, for example, have several bands of alternating eastward (prograde) and westward (retrograde) jets relative to the angular velocity of their global…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Gary A. Glatzmaier , Martha Evonuk , Tamara M. Rogers