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New equations of state (EOS) for hydrogen, helium, and compounds containing heavier elements are used to construct models for the structures of the planets Jupiter and Saturn. Good agreement with the gravitational moments J2 and J4 is…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-07-12 Gerald I. Kerley

Jupiter's equatorial eastward zonal flows reach wind velocities of ~100 m/s, while on Saturn they are three times as strong and extend about twice as wide in latitude, despite the two planets being overall dynamically similar. Recent…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-30 Keren Duer , Eli Galanti , Yohai Kaspi

The recent derivation of a lower limit for the $^{14}$N/$^{15}$N ratio in Saturn's ammonia, which is found to be consistent with the Jovian value, prompted us to revise models of Saturn's formation using as constraints the supersolar…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Olivier Mousis , Jonathan I. Lunine , Leigh N. Fletcher , Kathleen E. Mandt , Mohamad Ali-Dib , Daniel Gautier , Sushil Atreya

We study the orbital evolution of the 4 giant planets of our solar system in a gas disk. Our investigation extends the previous works by Masset and Snellgrove (2001) and Morbidelli and Crida (2007, MC07), which focussed on the dynamics of…

The disruption of an icy moon in a collision with an interloping comet a few hundred million years ago is a simple way to create Saturn's rings. A ring parent moon with a mass comparable to Mimas could be trapped in mean motion resonance…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-03 John Dubinski

We explore whether hyperbolic diffusion may help explain sharp edges in the gaps in Saturn's rings. Sharp edges are conventionally understood to be due to angular momentum flux reversal at gap edges. We do not dispute this finding, but…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-06 Peter Todd Williams

During the thirteen years in orbit around Saturn before its final plunge, the Cassini spacecraft provided more than ten thousand astrometric measurements. Such large amounts of accurate data enable the search for extremely faint signals in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-11 Valéry Lainey , Benoît Noyelles , Nicholas Cooper , Carl Murray , Ryan Park , Nicolas Rambaux

We explore the past evolution of Saturn's moons using direct numerical integrations. We find that the past Tethys-Dione 3:2 orbital resonance predicted in standard models likely did not occur, implying that the system is less evolved than…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-06 Matija Ćuk , Luke Dones , David Nesvorný

We study the possibility that the mutual interactions between Jupiter and Saturn prevented Type II migration from driving these planets much closer to the Sun. Our work extends previous results by Masset and Snellgrove (2001), by exploring…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Morbidelli Alessandro , Aurelien Crida

Saturn's rings, reminiscent of an early Solar System present a unique opportunity to investigate experimentally some mechanisms thought to be responsible for planet and planetesimal formation in protoplanetary discs. Here we extended the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Phil J Sutton , Feo Kusmartsev

Saturn's rings consist of a huge number of water ice particles, with a tiny addition of rocky material. They form a flat disk, as the result of an interplay of angular momentum conservation and the steady loss of energy in dissipative…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-06 Nikolai Brilliantov , Pavel Krapivsky , Anna Bodrova , Frank Spahn , Hisao Hayakawa , Vladimir Stadnichuk , Juergen Schmidt

The weather layers of the gas giant planets, Jupiter and Saturn, comprise the shallow atmospheric layers that are influenced energetically by a combination of incoming solar radiation and localised latent heating of condensates, as well as…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-07 Peter L Read , Roland M B Young , Daniel Kennedy

The hypothesis of a recent origin of Saturn's rings and its mid-sized moons is actively debated. It was suggested that a proto-Rhea and a proto-Dione might have collided recently, giving birth to the modern system of mid-sized moons. It is…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-04 Ryuki Hyodo , Sébastien Charnoz

We use a simple model of the dynamics of a narrow-eccentric ring, to put some constraints on some of the observable properties of the real systems.In this work we concentrate on the case of the `Titan ringlet of Saturn'.Our approach is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. D. Melita , J. C. B. Papaloizou

Saturn's ionosphere is produced when the otherwise neutral atmosphere is exposed to a flow of energetic charged particles or solar radiation. At low latitudes the latter should result in a weak planet-wide glow in infrared (IR),…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-10-29 J. O'Donoghue , T. S. Stallard , H. Melin , G. H. Jones , S. W. H. Cowley , S. Miller , K. H. Baines , J. S. D. Blake

A multi-decade record of ground-based mid-infrared (7-25 $\mu$m) images of Saturn is used to explore seasonal and non-seasonal variability in thermal emission over more than a Saturnian year (1984-2022). Thermal emission measured by 3-m and…

Tidal effects in planetary systems are the main driver in the orbital migration of natural satellites. They result from physical processes occurring deep inside celestial bodies, whose effects are rarely observable from surface imaging. For…

A new model for the shape of the prominent eccentric ringlet in the gap exterior to Saturn's B-ring is developed based on Cassini imaging observations taken over about 8 years. Unlike previous treatments, the new model treats each edge of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Joseph N. Spitale , Joseph M. Hahn

We describe the current state of knowledge about Mercury's interior structure. We review the available observational constraints, including mass, size, density, gravity field, spin state, composition, and tidal response. These data enable…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-11 Jean-Luc Margot , Steven A. Hauck , Erwan Mazarico , Sebastiano Padovan , Stanton J. Peale

We conduct an in-depth analysis of statistical flow properties calculated from the reference high-resolution Saturn simulation obtained by global climate modelling in Part II. In the steady state of this reference simulation, strongly…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-09 Simon , Cabanes , Aymeric , Spiga , Roland , M. B. Young