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It is well known that in the computational fluid dynamics simulations related to the cardiovascular system the enforcement of outflow boundary conditions is a crucial point. In fact, they highly affect the computed flow and a wrong setup…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-03-05 Zahra Mirzaiyan , Michele Girfoglio , Gianluigi Rozza

Understanding time-dependent blood flow dynamics in arteries is crucial for diagnosing and treating cardiovascular diseases. However, accurately predicting time-varying flow patterns requires integrating observational data with…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-01-09 Muhammad Adnan Anwar , Jorge Tiago

The simulation of blood flow and pressure in arteries requires outflow boundary conditions that incorporate models of downstream domains. We previously described a coupled multidomain method to couple analytical models of the downstream…

医学物理 · 物理学 2020-07-17 Irene Vignon-Clementel , C. A. Figueroa , K. E. Jansen , C. A. Taylor

Patient-specific modeling of cardiovascular flows with high-fidelity is challenging due to its dependence on accurately estimated velocity boundary profiles, which are essential for precise simulations and directly influence wall shear…

Several advances have been made in Data Assimilation techniques applied to blood flow modeling. Typically, idealized boundary conditions, only verified in straight parts of the vessel, are assumed. We present a general approach, based on a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-11-22 Jorge Tiago , Telma Guerra , Adélia Sequeira

Boundary condition tuning is a fundamental step in patient-specific cardiovascular modeling. Despite an increase in offline training cost, recent methods in data-driven variational inference can efficiently estimate the joint posterior…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-23 Chloe H. Choi , Alison L. Marsden , Daniele E. Schiavazzi

Purpose- Coarctation of the Aorta (CoA) patient-specific computational fluid dynamics (CFD) studies in resource constrained settings are limited by the available imaging modalities for geometry and velocity data acquisition. Doppler…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-04 Vincent Milimo Masilokwa Punabantu , Malebogo Ngoepe , Amit Kumar Mishra , Thomas Aldersley , John Lawrenson , Liesl Zuhlke

Objective: we propose a procedure for calibrating 4 parameters governing the mechanical boundary conditions (BCs) of a thoracic aorta (TA) model derived from one patient with ascending aortic aneurysm. The BCs reproduce the visco-elastic…

A 4D-Var data assimilation technique is applied to a ORCA-2 configuration of the NEMO in order to identify the optimal parametrization of the boundary conditions on the lateral boundaries as well as on the bottom and on the surface of the…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Eugene Kazantsev

One of the crucial aspects of patient-specific blood flow simulations is to specify material parameters and boundary conditions. The choice of boundary conditions can have a substantial impact on the character of the flow. While no-slip is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-12-03 Alena Jarolímová , Jaroslav Hron

This study presents an automatic differentiation (AD)-based optimization framework for flow control in compressible turbulent channel flows. We developed a fully differentiable boundary condition framework that allows for the precise…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-07-01 Wenkang Wang , Xu Chu

The choice of appropriate boundary conditions is a crucial step in the development of cardiovascular models for blood flow simulations. The three-element Windkessel model is usually employed as a lumped boundary condition, providing a…

医学物理 · 物理学 2022-08-25 Elisa Fevola , Tommaso Bradde , Piero Triverio , Stefano Grivet-Talocia

CoronaryHemodynamics is a comprehensive simulation package developed on the OpenFOAM platform, designed specifically for coronary artery hemodynamics analysis. The package integrates a complete suite of tools for simulation preparation,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-01-16 Yijin Mao , Yuwen Zhang

The immersed boundary (IB) method is a mathematical framework for fluid-structure interaction problems (FSI) that was originally developed to simulate flows around heart valves. Direct comparison of FSI simulations around heart valves…

Multifluid simulations of plasma sheaths are increasingly used to model a wide variety of problems in plasma physics ranging from global magnetospheric flows around celestial bodies to plasma-wall interactions in thrusters and fusion…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Petr Cagas , Ammar Hakim , Bhuvana Srinivasan

This paper presents a projection-based reduced order modelling (ROM) framework for unsteady parametrized optimal control problems (OCP$_{(\mu)}$s) arising from cardiovascular (CV) applications. In real-life scenarios, accurately defining…

Outer boundary conditions for strongly and symmetric hyperbolic formulations of 3D Einstein's field equations with a live gauge condition are discussed. The boundary conditions have the property that they ensure constraint propagation and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Olivier Sarbach , Manuel Tiglio

Boundary conditions dictate how fluids, including liquid crystals, flow when pumped through a channel. Can boundary conditions also be used to control internally driven active fluids that generate flows spontaneously? By using numerical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-09-13 Paarth Gulati , Suraj Shankar , M. Cristina Marchetti

In this paper, we consider a class of optimal control problems governed by 1D parabolic state-systems of KWC types with dynamic boundary conditions. The state-systems are based on a phase-field model of grain boundary motion, proposed in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-10-05 Shodai Kubota , Ryota Nakayashiki , Ken Shirakawa

In this letter we propose an optimization-based boundary controller for traffic flow dynamics capable of achieving both stability and invariance conditions. The approach is based on the definition of Boundary Control Barrier Functionals,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-06-19 Maria Teresa Chiri , Roberto Guglielmi , Gennaro Notomista
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