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PbSe is a narrow bandgap IV-VI compound semiconductor with application in mid-wave infrared optoelectronics, thermoelectrics, and quantum devices. Alkaline earth or rare earth elements such as Sr and Eu can substitute Pb to widen the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Kelly Xiao , Bryce Wong , Jarod Meyer , Leland Nordin , Kunal Mukherjee

Magnetic properties of thin films differs from that of the corresponding bulk materials and show novel physics as a result of their reduced size and dimensionality. Profound changes in magnetic properties can also result with exchange bias…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-02-21 Shivakumar Hunagund , V Santiago , C Castano

Germanium nanostructures offer significant potential in developing advanced integrated circuit and disruptive quantum technologies, yet achieving both scalability and high carrier mobility remains a challenge in materials science. Here, we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-07-01 Jian-Huan Wang , Ming Ming , Ding-Ming Huang , Jie-Yin Zhang , Yi Luo , Bin-Xiao Fu , Yi-Xin Chu , Yuan Yao , Hongqi Xu , Jian-Jun Zhang

Ultrashort pulsed laser annealing is an efficient technique for crystallizing amorphous semiconductors with the possibility to obtain polycrystalline films at low temperatures, below the melting point, through non-thermal processes. Here, a…

The terahertz (THz) properties of ZrN thin films grown with CMOS-techniques on industry-standard 300 mm silicon wafers are investigated in order to explore their superconducting behavior. The films have thicknesses ranging from 18 to 48 nm,…

Heavily-doped semiconductor films are very promising for application in mid-infrared plasmonic devices because the real part of their dielectric function is negative and broadly tunable in this wavelength range. In this work we investigate…

We report the dielectric functions of insulating tantalum nitride (TaN) films, deposited using atomic layer deposition (ALD) on 300 mm Si/SiO2 substrates, to demonstrate their suitability as tunnel barriers in tantalum-based Josephson…

Gallium oxide is an ultra-wide bandgap semiconductor with excellent opto-electronic properties, making it a highly promising material for a wide range of applications and devices. In this article, we report how the optical, morphological,…

We have fabricated rhenium microwave resonators from epitaxial films. We have used thin films of different structural quality depending on their growth conditions. The resonators were coupled to a microwave transmission line which allows…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-05-10 E Dumur , B Delsol , T Weißl , B Kung , W Guichard , C Hoarau , C Naud , K Hasselbach , O Buisson , K Ratter , B Gilles

The present study delves into exploring the impact of a thin protective layer of scandium nitride (ScN) on the superconductive properties of thin films of niobium nitride (NbN) generated through reactive magnetron deposition. This is the…

Ruthenium (Ru) is a promising candidate for the next-generation of electronic interconnects due to its low resistivity, small mean free path, and superior electromigration reliability at nanometer scales. Additionally, Ru exhibits…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-12-03 Bernardo Langa , Brooke Henry , Ivan Lainez , Richard Haight , Kasra Sardashti

A metamaterial structure consisting of a one-dimensional metal/air-gap subwavelength grating is investigated for optical antireflection coating on germanium substrate in the infrared regime. For incident light polarized perpendicularly to…

光学 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Wonkyu Kim , Junpeng Guo , Joshua Hendrickson

To reduce the level of thermally generated electrical noise transmitted to superconducting quantum devices operating at 20 mK, we have developed thin-film microwave power attenuators operating from 1 to 10 GHz. The 20 dB and 30 dB…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2017-06-13 Jen-Hao Yeh , Jay LeFebvre , Shavindra Premaratne , F. C. Wellstood , B. S. Palmer

We have developed scanning near-field microwave microscopes which can image electrodynamic properties of superconducting materials on length scales down to about 2 $\mu$m. The microscopes are capable of quantitative imaging of sheet…

Ga2O3 thin films were deposited by reactive magnetron sputtering from a liquid gallium target. The influence of deposition temperature, substrate type, and discharge parameters on the structural and electrical properties was systematically…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-05-01 Petr Novak , Jan Koloros , Stanislav Haviar , Jiri Rezek , Pavel Baroch

Efficient thermal management is essential for the reliability of modern power electronics, where increasing device density leads to severe heat dissipation challenges. However, in thin-film systems, thermal transport is often compromised by…

The origin of ferromagnetism in nanoparticles of nonmagnetic oxides is an interesting area of research. In the present work, transport properties of niobium thin films, with beta-Ga2O3 nanoparticles embedded within them, are presented.…

Niobium is commonly used for superconducting quantum systems as readout resonators, capacitors, and interconnects. The coherence time of the superconducting qubits is mainly limited by microwave dissipation attributed to two-level system…

Metal mixed polymers are a cheap and effective way to produce flexible metals and superconductors. As part of an on-going effort to learn how to tune the properties of these systems with ion implantation, we present a study of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-06-15 Andrew P. Stephenson , Ujjual Divakar , Adam P. Micolich , Paul Meredith , Ben J. Powell

Harvesting low-grade heat to electricity is attractive for powering wearable electronic devices. Here, we demonstrate nW-scale thermoelectric power generation in devices from thin film assemblies of microwave-synthesized p-Sb2Te3 nanoplates…