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Vertebroplasty is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to treat vertebral fractures, which conventionally involves injecting polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) bone cement into the fractured vertebra. A common risk associated with…

Non-Newtonian rheology is widely acknowledged in subsurface fluids, yet its presence and effects are largely ignored in current fracture-flow studies. Here, we simulate fracture flow of non-Newtonian polymer solutions on a several…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Cuong Mai Bui , Stephan K. Matthai

We develop a geometric flow framework to investigate two classical shape functionals: the torsional rigidity and the first Dirichlet eigenvalue of the Laplacian. First, by constructing novel deformation paths governed by height-stretching…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-17 Yong Huang , Qinfeng Li , Shuangquan Xie , Hang Yang

We study the flow behavior and unjamming transition in dense assemblies of actively deforming particles that periodically change size, a process that we refer to as breathing. Using extensive molecular dynamics simulations and a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-05-21 Sayantan Ghosh , Magali Le Goff , Pinaki Chaudhuri , Kirsten Martens

We study the solid mechanical properties of several thixotropic suspensions as a function of the shear stress history applied during their flow stoppage and their aging in their solid state. We show that their elastic modulus and yield…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-10-21 Guillaume Ovarlez , Xavier Chateau

An axisymmetric squirmer in a Bingham viscoplastic fluid is studied numerically to determine the effect of a yield stress environment on locomotion. The nonlinearity of the governing equations necessitates numerical methods, which is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-09-28 Patrick S. Eastham , Hadi Mohammadigoushki , Kourosh Shoele

This work is a continuation of the ongoing research on deformation behavior of reinforced concrete elements under tension. The previous studies have revealed that deformation behaviors of elements reinforced with multiple bars and the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-06-04 Viktor Gribniak , Ronaldas Jakubovskis , Arvydas Rimkus , Pui-Lam Ng , David Hui

Cement is an essential construction material due to its ability to flow before later setting, however the rheological properties must be tightly controlled. Despite this, much understanding remains empirical. Using a combination of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-05-09 James A. Richards , Hao Li , Rory E. O'Neill , Fraser H. J. Laidlaw , John R. Royer

A planar two-dimensional computational analysis is presented to qualify traditional and fractal vane-in-cup geometries for accurate rheometry of simple viscoplastic fluids with and without slip. Numerical simulations based on an adaptive…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-07-13 Emad Chaparian , Crystal E. Owens , Gareth H. McKinley

Multi-phase flows encountered in nature or in industry, exhibit non trivial rheological properties, that can be understood better thanks to model materials and appropriate rheometers. Here, we use model unsaturated granular materials:…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-06-24 Stephanie Deboeuf , Abdoulaye Fall

The yielding transition in amorphous materials, whether driven passively (simple shear) or actively, remains a fundamental open question in soft matter physics. While avalanche statistics at the critical point have been extensively studied,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-12-12 Leonardo Relmucao-Leiva , Carlos Villarroel , Gustavo Düring

Tailings dams impound large amounts of saturated soil which can be highly susceptible to liquefaction. Liquefaction results in a severe loss of strength in the retained soil and potentially failure of the dam. If the dam is breached, a…

地球物理 · 物理学 2024-04-25 Brent Sordo , Ellen Rathje , Krishna Kumar

I study fluid flow at the interface between elastic solids with randomly rough surfaces. I use the contact mechanics model of Persson to take into account the elastic interaction between the solid walls and the Bruggeman effective medium…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-18 B. N. J. Persson

Amorphous solids such as coffee foam, toothpaste or mayonnaise display a transient creep flow when a stress $\Sigma$ is suddenly imposed. The associated strain rate is commonly found to decay in time as $\dot{\gamma} \sim t^{-\nu}$,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Marko Popović , Tom W. J. de Geus , Wencheng Ji , Alberto Rosso , Matthieu Wyart

The complex behavior of drop deposition on a hydrophobic surface is considered by looking at a model problem in which the evolution of a constant-volume liquid bridge is studied as the bridge is stretched. The bridge is pinned with a fixed…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-04-26 Bian Qian , Kenneth S. Breuer

We have studied the flow induced by a macroscopic spherical particle settling in a Laponite suspension that exhibits a yield-stress, thixotropy and shear-thinning. We show that the fluid thixotropy (or aging) induces an increase with time…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Blandine Gueslin , Laurence Talini , Benjamin Herzhaft , Yannick Peysson , Catherine Allain

Since their initial standardizations in the 1930s and 1950s, the so-called four-point and three-point bending tests on unnotched beams have been embraced by practitioners as two popular methods to indirectly measure the tensile strength of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-01-09 Subhrangsu Saha , Jeffery R. Roesler , Oscar Lopez-Pamies

The accurate and efficient modeling of granular flows and their interactions with external bodies is an open research problem. Continuum methods can be used to capture complexities neglected by terramechanics models without the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-04-27 Amin Haeri , Krzysztof Skonieczny

We report a detailed experimental study of peculiar thixotropic dynamics of carbon black (CB, Vulcan XC-72) suspensions in mineral oil, specifically the observation of sequential stress increase then decrease at a fixed shear rate in a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Yilin Wang , Randy H. Ewoldt

Legged robots face significant challenges in moving and navigating on deformable and highly yielding terrain such as mud. We present a resistive force model for legged foot-mud interactions. The model captures rheological behaviors such as…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-15 Xunjie Chen , Liuyin Wang , Xinyan Huang , Jerry Shan , Yantao Shen , Jingang Yi