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Interactions with large language models (LLMs) often yield long and detailed responses, leveraging both parametric knowledge and retrieval-augmented generation (RAG). While these responses can provide rich insights, they often include…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Takyoung Kim , Kyungjae Lee , Young Rok Jang , Ji Yong Cho , Gangwoo Kim , Minseok Cho , Moontae Lee

Automatic product description generation for e-commerce has witnessed significant advancement in the past decade. Product copywriting aims to attract users' interest and improve user experience by highlighting product characteristics with…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-06-22 Xiaojie Guo , Qingkai Zeng , Meng Jiang , Yun Xiao , Bo Long , Lingfei Wu

Conversational search seeks to retrieve relevant passages for the given questions in conversational question answering. Conversational Query Reformulation (CQR) improves conversational search by refining the original queries into…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-16 Jeonghyun Park , Hwanhee Lee

In the automatic evaluation of generative question answering (GenQA) systems, it is difficult to assess the correctness of generated answers due to the free-form of the answer. Especially, widely used n-gram similarity metrics often fail to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-16 Hwanhee Lee , Seunghyun Yoon , Franck Dernoncourt , Doo Soon Kim , Trung Bui , Joongbo Shin , Kyomin Jung

Competency Questions (CQs) are widely used in ontology development by guiding, among others, the scoping and validation stages. However, very limited guidance exists for formulating CQs and assessing whether they are good CQs, leading to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-12-19 C. Maria Keet , Zubeida Casmod Khan

Deep research agents increasingly interleave web browsing with multi-step computation, yet existing benchmarks evaluate these capabilities in isolation, creating a blind spot in assessing real-world performance. We introduce DRBENCHER, a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-24 Young-Suk Lee , Ramon Fernandez Astudillo , Radu Florian

Integrating datasets from different disciplines is hard because the data are often qualitatively different in meaning, scale, and reliability. When two datasets describe the same entities, many scientific questions can be phrased around…

Creating multiple-choice questions to assess reading comprehension of a given article involves generating question-answer pairs (QAPs) and adequate distractors. We present two methods to tackle the challenge of QAP generations: (1) A…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-03-28 Cheng Zhang

Keyphrase provides highly-condensed information that can be effectively used for understanding, organizing and retrieving text content. Though previous studies have provided many workable solutions for automated keyphrase extraction, they…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-02 Rui Meng , Sanqiang Zhao , Shuguang Han , Daqing He , Peter Brusilovsky , Yu Chi

Bilingual machine-readable dictionaries are knowledge resources useful in many automatic tasks. However, compared to monolingual computational lexicons like WordNet, bilingual dictionaries typically provide a lower amount of structured…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2014-02-12 Tiziano Flati , Roberto Navigli

This study addresses the challenge of ambiguity in knowledge graph question answering (KGQA). While recent KGQA systems have made significant progress, particularly with the integration of large language models (LLMs), they typically assume…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Liqiang Wen , Guanming Xiong , Tong Mo , Bing Li , Weiping Li , Wen Zhao

A question answering system that in addition to providing an answer provides an explanation of the reasoning that leads to that answer has potential advantages in terms of debuggability, extensibility and trust. To this end, we propose QED,…

Retrieval-based chatbots leverage human-verified Q\&A knowledge to deliver accurate, verifiable responses, making them ideal for customer-centric applications where compliance with regulatory and operational standards is critical. To…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-13 Mengze Hong , Chen Jason Zhang , Di Jiang , Yuanqin He

In Web search, entity-seeking queries often trigger a special Question Answering (QA) system. It may use a parser to interpret the question to a structured query, execute that on a knowledge graph (KG), and return direct entity responses.…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-12-07 Uma Sawant , Saurabh Garg , Soumen Chakrabarti , Ganesh Ramakrishnan

Generative commonsense question answering (GenCQA) is a task of automatically generating a list of answers given a question. The answer list is required to cover all reasonable answers. This presents the considerable challenges of producing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-16 Zhifeng Li , Bowei Zou , Yifan Fan , Yu Hong

In this paper, we propose a novel configurable framework to automatically generate distractive choices for open-domain cloze-style multiple-choice questions, which incorporates a general-purpose knowledge base to effectively create a small…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-12-09 Siyu Ren , Kenny Q. Zhu

Answering complex questions is a time-consuming activity for humans that requires reasoning and integration of information. Recent work on reading comprehension made headway in answering simple questions, but tackling complex questions is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-03-20 Alon Talmor , Jonathan Berant

Question Generation (QG) is a Natural Language Processing (NLP) task that aids advances in Question Answering (QA) and conversational assistants. Existing models focus on generating a question based on a text and possibly the answer to the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-31 Junmo Kang , Haritz Puerto San Roman , Sung-Hyon Myaeng

Users often formulate their search queries with immature language without well-developed keywords and complete structures. Such queries fail to express their true information needs and raise ambiguity as fragmental language often yield…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-01-19 Zhenduo Wang , Qingyao Ai

Neural network verification tools currently support only a narrow class of specifications, typically expressed as low-level constraints over raw inputs and outputs. This limitation significantly hinders their adoption and practical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-04 Yizhak Y. Elboher , Reuven Peleg , Zhouxing Shi , Guy Katz , Jan Křetínský