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The paper considers the problem of out-of-sample risk estimation under the high dimensional settings where standard techniques such as $K$-fold cross validation suffer from large biases. Motivated by the low bias of the leave-one-out cross…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-02-12 Kamiar Rahnama Rad , Arian Maleki

Cross-validation is a statistical tool that can be used to improve large covariance matrix estimation. Although its efficiency is observed in practical applications and a convergence result towards the error of the non linear shrinkage is…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-09-18 Lamia Lamrani , Christian Bongiorno , Marc Potters

Transcriptomic analysis are characterized by being not directly quantitative and only providing relative measurements of expression levels up to an unknown individual scaling factor. This difficulty is enhanced for differential expression…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-03-24 Dorota Desaulle , Céline Hoffmann , Bernard Hainque , Yves Rozenholc

This paper addresses the following simple question about sparsity. For the estimation of an $n$-dimensional mean vector $\boldsymbol{\theta}$ in the Gaussian sequence model, is it possible to find an adaptive optimal threshold estimator in…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-12-31 Wenhua Jiang , Cun-Hui Zhang

Several new methods have been proposed for performing valid inference after model selection. An older method is sampling splitting: use part of the data for model selection and part for inference. In this paper we revisit sample splitting…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-04-04 Alessandro Rinaldo , Larry Wasserman , Max G'Sell , Jing Lei

Recent works have shown that machine learning models improve at a predictable rate with the total amount of training data, leading to scaling laws that describe the relationship between error and dataset size. These scaling laws can help…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-03 Ian Covert , Wenlong Ji , Tatsunori Hashimoto , James Zou

Regular variation is often used as the starting point for modeling multivariate heavy-tailed data. A random vector is regularly varying if and only if its radial part $R$ is regularly varying and is asymptotically independent of the angular…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-03-28 Phyllis Wan , Richard A. Davis

Cross-classified data frequently arise in scientific fields such as education, healthcare, and social sciences. A common modeling strategy is to introduce crossed random effects within a regression framework. However, this approach often…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-07-22 Shota Takeishi , Shonosuke Sugasawa

Scale invariance is a central organizing principle in physics, underlying phenomena that range from critical behaviour in statistical mechanics to transport and chaos in nonlinear dynamical systems. Here we present a unified and physically…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-02-23 Edson D. Leonel , Diego F. M. Oliveira

Suppose (standardized) measurements or statistics are monitored to raise an alarm when a threshold is exceeded. Often, the underlying population is heterogenous with respect to important discrete variables and thus samples may consist of…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-10-10 Ansgar Steland

We investigate the soft behaviour of scalar effective field theories (EFTs) when there is a number of distinct derivative power counting parameters, $\rho_1< \rho_2<\ldots < \rho_Q$. We clarify the notion of an enhanced soft limit and use…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-04-26 Antonio Padilla , David Stefanyszyn , Toby Wilson

An accelerated class of adaptive scheme of iterative thresholding algorithms is studied analytically and empirically. They are based on the feedback mechanism of the null space tuning techniques (NST+HT+FB). The main contribution of this…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-05-15 Ningning Han , Shidong Li , Zhanjie Song

We study the problem of resource provisioning under stringent reliability or service level requirements, which arise in applications such as power distribution, emergency response, cloud server provisioning, and regulatory risk management.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-04-11 Anand Deo , Karthyek Murthy

Calibration weighting has been widely used to correct selection biases in non-probability sampling, missing data, and causal inference. The main idea is to calibrate the biased sample to the benchmark by adjusting the subject weights.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-05-30 Chenyin Gao , Shu Yang , Jae Kwang Kim

We determine the scaling functions describing the crossover from Ising-like critical behavior to classical critical behavior in two-dimensional systems with a variable interaction range. Since this crossover spans several decades in the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Erik Luijten , Henk W. J. Blöte , Kurt Binder

Factor and sparse models are two widely used methods to impose a low-dimensional structure in high-dimensions. However, they are seemingly mutually exclusive. We propose a lifting method that combines the merits of these two models in a…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2022-09-07 Jianqing Fan , Ricardo Masini , Marcelo C. Medeiros

To recover a low rank structure from a noisy matrix, truncated singular value decomposition has been extensively used and studied. Recent studies suggested that the signal can be better estimated by shrinking the singular values. We pursue…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-11-25 Julie Josse , Sylvain Sardy

The purpose of this paper is to estimate the intensity of a Poisson process $N$ by using thresholding rules. In this paper, the intensity, defined as the derivative of the mean measure of $N$ with respect to $ndx$ where $n$ is a fixed…

统计理论 · 数学 2008-01-22 Patricia Reynaud-Bouret , Vincent Rivoirard

Unsupervised feature extraction algorithms form one of the most important building blocks in machine learning systems. These algorithms are often adapted to the event-based domain to perform online learning in neuromorphic hardware.…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-07-31 Saeed Afshar , Ying Xu , Jonathan Tapson , André van Schaik , Gregory Cohen

Species evolution is essentially a random process of interaction between biological populations and their environments. As a result, some physical parameters in evolution models are subject to statistical fluctuations. In this paper, two…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-06-02 Duo-Fang Li , Tian-Guang Cao , Jin-Peng Geng , Li-Hua Qiao , Jian-Zhong Gu , Yong Zhan