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The dynamical system for inertial particles in fluid flow has both attracting and repelling regions, the interplay of which can localize particles. In laminar flow experiments we find that particles, initially moving throughout the fluid…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-07-10 Steven Wang , Robert L. Stewart , Guy Metcalfe , Jie Wu

The coarsening process in a class of driven systems is studied. These systems have previously been shown to exhibit phase separation and slow coarsening in one dimension. We consider generalizations of this class of models to higher…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Y. Kafri , D. Biron , M. R. Evans , D. Mukamel

We study the following interacting particle system. There are $\rho n$ particles, $\rho < 1$, moving clockwise ("right"), in discrete time, on $n$ sites arranged in a circle. Each site may contain at most one particle. At each time, a…

概率论 · 数学 2019-08-16 Seva Shneer , Alexander Stolyar

In this paper we relate the study of actions of discrete groups over connected manifolds to that of their orbit spaces seen as differentiable stacks. We show that the orbit stack of a discrete dynamical system on a simply connected manifold…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-08-04 Alejandro Cabrera , Matias del Hoyo , Enrique Pujals

In this paper we introduce 1-$D$ and 2-$D$ discrete models for the dynamic granular matter formation process in the form of a system of difference equations. This approach allows us to differentiate between the influx of the rolling layer…

数值分析 · 数学 2013-12-10 Alexander Khapalov , Sergey Lapin

Active matter deals with systems whose particles consume energy at the individual level in order to move. To unravel features such as the emergence of collective structures several models have been suggested, such as the on-lattice model of…

The more we learn about the cytoplasm of cells, the more we realise that the cytoplasm is not uniform but instead is highly inhomogeneous. In any inhomogeneous solution, there are concentration gradients, and particles move either up or…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2019-04-03 Richard P. Sear

Most cells possess the capacity to locomote. Alone or collectively, this allows them to adapt, to rearrange, and to explore their surroundings. The biophysical characterization of such motile processes, in health and disease, has so far…

生物物理 · 物理学 2021-05-05 Vincent E. Debets , Liesbeth M. C. Janssen , Cornelis Storm

The study of granular crystals, metamaterials that consist of closely packed arrays of particles that interact elastically, is a vibrant area of research that combines ideas from disciplines such as materials science, nonlinear dynamics,…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2017-10-11 C. Chong , Mason A. Porter , P. G. Kevrekidis , C. Daraio

We investigate dynamics of deformable self-propelled particles with a repulsive interaction whose magnitude depends on the relative direction of elongation of a pair of particles. A collective motion of the particles appears in two…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Yu Itino , Takahiro Ohkuma , Takao Ohta

Many types of motile cells perform durotaxis, namely, directed migration following gradients of substrate stiffness. Recent experiments have revealed that cell monolayers can migrate toward stiffer regions even when individual cells do not…

生物物理 · 物理学 2022-01-26 Irina Pi-Jaumà , Ricard Alert , Jaume Casademunt

Deformable self-propelled particles provide us with one of the most important nonlinear dissipative systems, which are related, for example, to the motion of microorganisms. It is emphasized that this is a subject of localized objects in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-17 M. Tarama , Y. Itino , A. M. Menzel , T. Ohta

The dynamical evolution of the globular cluster systems in galaxies is predicted, based on the standard dynamical theory normalized to the example of the Milky Way. The major processes varying with the galactocentric distance are the tidal…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Jeremiah P. Ostriker , Oleg Y. Gnedin

A new method that accurately describes strongly correlated states and captures dynamical correlation is presented. It is derived as a modification of coupled-cluster theory with single and double excitations (CCSD) through consideration of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2013-07-15 Daniel Kats , Frederick R. Manby

If a one-dimensional quantum lattice system is subject to one step of a reversible discrete-time dynamics, it is intuitive that as much "quantum information" as moves into any given block of cells from the left, has to exit that block to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-02-21 D. Gross , V. Nesme , H. Vogts , R. F. Werner

Monte Carlo computer simulations of a quasi two dimensional (2D) dipolar fluid at low and intermediate densities indicate that the structure of the fluid is well described by an ideal mixture of self-assembling clusters. A detailed analysis…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. M. Tavares , J. J. Weis , M. M. Telo da Gama

We study a control system resembling a singularly perturbed system whose variables are decomposed into groups that change their values with rates of different orders of magnitude. We establish that the slow trajectories of this system are…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-09-07 Vladimir Gaitsgory , Ilya Shvartsman

Cluster growth in a coagulating system of active particles (such as microswimmers in a solvent) is studied by theory and simulation. In contrast to passive systems, the net velocity of a cluster can have various scalings dependent on the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-03-21 P. Cremer , H. Löwen

Cells coexist together in colonies or as tissues. Their behaviour is controlled by an interplay between intercellular forces and biochemical regulation. We develop a simple model of the cell cycle, the fundamental regulatory network…

生物物理 · 物理学 2021-08-04 Jintao Li , Simon K. Schnyder , Matthew S. Turner , Ryoichi Yamamoto

Spontaneous directed motion, a hallmark of cell biology, is unusual in classical statistical physics. Here we study, using both numerical and analytical methods, organized motion in models of the cytoskeleton in which constituents are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-05-31 Shenshen Wang , Peter G. Wolynes