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This industry-oriented paper originates from the observation that current frequency quality metrics utilized by transmission system operators (TSOs) fail to fully capture the dynamic behavior of the grid frequency. Motivated by this gap,…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-29 Taulant Kerci , Federico Milano

Our nation's infrastructure for generating, transmitting, and distributing electricity - "The Grid" - is a relic based in many respects on century-old technology. It consists of expensive, centralized generation via large plants, and a…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-08-04 Randal E. Bryant , Randy H. Katz , Chase Hensel , Erwin P. Gianchandani

We propose a mathematical framework for designing robust networks of coupled phase-oscillators by leveraging a vulnerability measure proposed by Tyloo et. al that quantifies how much a small perturbation to a phase-oscillator's natural…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-08-14 Shriya V. Nagpal , Gokul G. Nair , Francesca Parise , C. Lindsay Anderson

The issue of synchronization in the power grid is receiving renewed attention, as new energy sources with different dynamics enter the picture. Global metrics have been proposed to evaluate performance and analyzed under highly simplified…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2019-05-20 Fernando Paganini , Enrique Mallada

The rapid rise in inverter-based renewable resources has heightened concerns over subsynchronous resonance and oscillations, thereby challenging grid stability. This paper reviews approaches to identify and mitigate these issues, focusing…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-16 Shuvangkar Chandra Das , Lokesh Saravana , Le Minh Vu , Manh Bui , Tuyen Vu , Jianhua Zhang , Thomas Ortmeyer

Low-order frequency response models for power systems have a decades-long history in optimization and control problems such as unit commitment, economic dispatch, and wide-area control. With a few exceptions, these models are built upon the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-10 Marena Trujillo , Amir Sajadi , Bri-Mathias Hodge

Windstorms significantly impact the UK, causing extensive damage to property, disrupting society, and potentially resulting in loss of life. Accurate modelling and understanding of such events are essential for effective risk assessment and…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2024-09-18 Etron Yee Chun Tsoi

Renewable energy has attracted significant attention over the last decade, conceivably due to its environmental benefits and the recent drops in the development and deployment cost of the technology. The increase in renewable generation,…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2016-10-25 Alireza Majzoobi , Amin Khodaei , Shay Bahramirad , Math H J Bollen

The advent of renewable energy has huge implications for the design and control of power grids. Due to increasing supply-side uncertainty, traditional reliability constraints such as strict bounds on current, voltage and temperature in a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-05-24 Tommaso Nesti , Jayakrishnan Nair , Bert Zwart

The electrical grid is evolving from a network consisting of mostly synchronous machines to a mixture of synchronous machines and inverter-based resources such as wind, solar, and energy storage. This transformation has led to a decrease in…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-29 Atinuke Ademola-Idowu , Baosen Zhang

Power grids sustain modern society by supplying electricity and thus their stability is a crucial factor for our civilization. The dynamic stability of a power grid is usually quantified by the probability of its nodes' recovery to phase…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Heetae Kim , Sang Hoon Lee , Jörn Davidsen , Seung-Woo Son

The goal of this paper is to shed light on the statistical economies of scale achievable from sharing of storage between renewable generators. We conduct an extensive study using real world wind data from a grid of equispaced wind…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-12-03 Vivek Deulkar , Jayakrishnan Nair , Ankur A. Kulkarni

Uncertainty levels in forecasting of renewable generation and demand are known to affect the amount of reserve required to operate the power grid with a given level of reliability. In this paper, we quantify the effects on the system…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-06-18 Yihui Zuo , Fabrizio Sossan , Mokhtar Bozorg , Mario Paolone

Power grids are undergoing major changes from a few large producers to smart grids build upon renewable energies. Mathematical models for power grid dynamics have to be adapted to capture, when dynamic nodes can achieve synchronization to a…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-07-11 Christian Kuehn , Sebastian Throm

This paper proposed an approach to identify the change of inertia distribution in high renewable power systems. Using the footprints of electromechanical wave propagation at the distribution level, this approach provides a new and…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-16 Shutang You

The variability and intermittency of renewable energy sources pose several challenges for power systems operations, including energy curtailment and price volatility. In power systems with considerable renewable sources, co-variability in…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-21 Elnaz Kabir , Vivek Srikrishnan , M. Vivienne Liu , Scott Steinschneider , C. Lindsay Anderson

Multistability is a common phenomenon which naturally occurs in complex networks. If coexisting attractors are numerous and their basins of attraction are complexly interwoven, the long-term response to a perturbation can be highly…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2024-03-12 Lukas Halekotte , Anna Vanselow , Ulrike Feudel

The energy transition introduces more volatile energy sources into the power grids. In this context, power transfer between different synchronous areas through High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) links becomes increasingly important. Such…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-16 Sebastian Pütz , Benjamin Schäfer , Dirk Witthaut , Johannes Kruse

The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change proposes different mitigation strategies to achieve the net emissions reductions that would be required to follow a pathway that limits global warming to 1.5{\deg}C with no or limited overshoot.…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-12-10 Jonathan Dumas

Diffusion models exhibit impressive generative capabilities but are significantly impacted by exposure bias. In this paper, we make a key observation: the energy of predicted noisy samples in the reverse process continuously declines…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Meng Yu , Kun Zhan