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We propose a supervised anomaly detection method based on neural density estimators, where the negative log likelihood is used for the anomaly score. Density estimators have been widely used for unsupervised anomaly detection. By the recent…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-04-15 Tomoharu Iwata , Yuki Yamanaka

Anomaly detection in surveillance videos is attracting an increasing amount of attention. Despite the competitive performance of recent methods, they lack theoretical performance analysis, particularly due to the complex deep neural network…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-15 Keval Doshi , Yasin Yilmaz

Hyperspectral anomaly detection (HAD), a crucial approach for many civilian and military applications, seeks to identify pixels with spectral signatures that are anomalous relative to a preponderance of background signatures. Significant…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-02 Abu Hasnat Mohammad Rubaiyat , Jordan Vincent , Colin Olson

Anomaly detection in medical imaging plays a crucial role in identifying pathological regions across various imaging modalities, such as brain MRI, liver CT, and carotid ultrasound (US). However, training fully supervised segmentation…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-29 Yuan Bi , Lucie Huang , Ricarda Clarenbach , Reza Ghotbi , Angelos Karlas , Nassir Navab , Zhongliang Jiang

With the increasingly complex and changeable electromagnetic environment, wireless communication systems are facing jamming and abnormal signal injection, which significantly affects the normal operation of a communication system. In…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-05-31 Tingyan Kuang , Huichao Chen , Lu Han , Rong He , Wei Wang , Guoru Ding

Unsupervised anomaly detection plays a pivotal role in industrial defect inspection and medical image analysis, with most methods relying on the reconstruction framework. However, these methods may suffer from over-generalization, enabling…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-25 Wei Luo , Peng Xing , Yunkang Cao , Haiming Yao , Weiming Shen , Zechao Li

We propose a novel non-parametric adaptive anomaly detection algorithm for high dimensional data based on rank-SVM. Data points are first ranked based on scores derived from nearest neighbor graphs on n-point nominal data. We then train a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-05-06 Jing Qian , Jonathan Root , Venkatesh Saligrama , Yuting Chen

Anomaly detection methods have demonstrated remarkable success across various applications. However, assessing their performance, particularly at the pixel-level, presents a complex challenge due to the severe imbalance that is most…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-26 Mehdi Rafiei , Toby P. Breckon , Alexandros Iosifidis

Anomaly detection is a well-known task that involves the identification of abnormal events that occur relatively infrequently. Methods for improving anomaly detection performance have been widely studied. However, no studies utilizing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-10 Seffi Cohen , Niv Goldshlager , Lior Rokach , Bracha Shapira

The goal of anomaly detection is to identify anomalous samples from normal ones. In this paper, a small number of anomalies are assumed to be available at the training stage, but they are assumed to be collected only from several anomaly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-03 Bowen Tian , Qinliang Su , Jian Yin

Reconstruction-based anomaly detection via denoising diffusion model has limitations in determining appropriate noise parameters that can degrade anomalies while preserving normal characteristics. Also, normal regions can fluctuate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-20 Eunwoo Kim , Un Yang , Cheol Lae Roh , Stefano Ermon

Designing resilient control strategies for mitigating stealthy attacks is a crucial task in emerging cyber-physical systems. In the design of anomaly detectors, it is common to assume Gaussian noise models to maintain tractability; however,…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-09-30 Venkatraman Renganathan , Navid Hashemi , Justin Ruths , Tyler H. Summers

In hyperspectral, high-quality spectral signals convey subtle spectral differences to distinguish similar materials, thereby providing unique advantage for anomaly detection. Hence fine spectra of anomalous pixels can be effectively…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-02-25 Zengfu Hou , Siyuan Cheng , Ting Hu

This paper describes computationally efficient approaches and associated theoretical performance guarantees for the detection of known targets and anomalies from few projection measurements of the underlying signals. The proposed approaches…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-06-03 Kalyani Krishnamurthy , Rebecca Willett , Maxim Raginsky

There is a growing need for anomaly detection methods that can broaden the search for new particles in a model-agnostic manner. Most proposals for new methods focus exclusively on signal sensitivity. However, it is not enough to select…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-21 Vinicius Mikuni , Benjamin Nachman , David Shih

Many works have studied the efficacy of state machines for detecting anomalies within NetFlows. These works typically learn a model from unlabeled data and compute anomaly scores for arbitrary traces based on their likelihood of occurrence…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Clinton Cao , Agathe Blaise , Annibale Panichella , Sicco Verwer

Anomaly detection aims to distinguish abnormal instances that deviate significantly from the majority of benign ones. As instances that appear in the real world are naturally connected and can be represented with graphs, graph neural…

Existing works on anomaly detection (AD) rely on clean labels from human annotators that are expensive to acquire in practice. In this work, we propose a method to leverage weak/noisy labels (e.g., risk scores generated by machine rules for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-24 Yue Zhao , Guoqing Zheng , Subhabrata Mukherjee , Robert McCann , Ahmed Awadallah

For security, environmental, and regulatory purposes it is useful to continuously monitor wide areas for unexpected changes in radioactivity. We report on a temporal anomaly detection algorithm which uses mobile detectors to build a spatial…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2014-07-10 Alex Reinhart , Alex Athey , Steven Biegalski

Spectrum sensing is an essential enabling functionality for cognitive radio networks to detect spectrum holes and opportunistically use the under-utilized frequency bands without causing harmful interference to legacy networks. This paper…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-18 Zhi Quan , Shuguang Cui , Ali H. Sayed , H. Vincent Poor