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An alternate Hamiltonian H different from Ostrogradski's one is found for the Lagrangian L = L(q, \dot q, \ddot q). We add a suitable divergence to L and insert a=q and b=\ddot q. Contrary to other approaches no constraint is needed because…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hans - Jürgen Schmidt

We perform three-dimensional numerical relativity simulations of homogeneous and inhomogeneous expanding spacetimes, with a view towards quantifying non-linear effects from cosmological inhomogeneities. We demonstrate fourth-order…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-22 Hayley J. Macpherson , Paul D. Lasky , Daniel J. Price

Invited contribution to the Encyclopedia of Mathematical Physics (2nd edition), providing an overview over some main ideas and results in quantum cosmology. Key points: Canonical quantisation of homogeneous, isotropic cosmology; discussion…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-02-28 Steffen Gielen

The approximate homogeneity of spatial sections of the Universe is well supported observationally, but the inhomogeneity of the spatial sections is even better supported. Here, we consider the implications of inhomogeneity in dust models…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-20 Boudewijn F. Roukema , Vincent Blanloeil , Jan J. Ostrowski

The gravitational Lagrangian can be written as a summation of a bulk and a total derivative term. For some theories of gravity such as Einstein gravity, or more general Lovelock gravities, there are Lagrangian holographic relations between…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-01-11 H. Khodabakhshi , H. Lu , R. B. Mann

We construct a self-consistent relativistic Newtonian analogue corresponding to gravitational static spherical symmetric spacetime geometries, staring directly from a generalized scalar relativistic gravitational action in Newtonian…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-01-25 Shubhrangshu Ghosh , Tamal Sarkar , Arunava Bhadra

Recently, Chamseddine and Mukhanov introduced a higher-derivative scalar-tensor theory which leads to a modified Friedmann equation allowing for bouncing solutions. As we note in the present work, this Friedmann equation turns out to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-12-13 David Langlois , Hongguang Liu , Karim Noui , Edward Wilson-Ewing

We consider the conformal Einstein equations for massless collisionless gas cosmologies which admit an isotropic singularity. After developing the general theory, we restrict to spatially-homogeneous cosmologies. We show that the Cauchy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 K. Anguige , K. P. Tod

In the framework of the Einstein-Palatini formalism, even though the projective transformation connecting the arbitrary connection with the Levi Civita connection has been floating in the literature for a long time and perhaps the result…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Naresh Dadhich , Josep M. Pons

Symmetries and isomorphisms play similar conceptual roles when we consider how models represent physical situations, but they are formally distinct, as two models related by symmetries are not typically isomorphic. I offer a rigorous…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2024-07-22 Lu Chen

We present a systematic study of the cosmological dynamics resulting from an effective Hamiltonian, recently derived in loop quantum gravity using Thiemann's regularization and earlier obtained in loop quantum cosmology (LQC) by keeping the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-04-25 Bao-Fei Li , Parampreet Singh , Anzhong Wang

We construct exact static inhomogeneous solutions to Einstein's equations with counter flow of particle fluid and a positive cosmological constant by using the Sasaki metrics on three-dimensional spaces. The solutions, which admit an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-03-23 Hideki Ishihara , Satsuki Matsuno

We extend the previous work of Olivier Costa de Beauregard regarding the isomorphism between the equation describing the motion of relativistic point particles and the equation describing the static equilibrium of classical elastic strings,…

综合物理 · 物理学 2017-11-13 Calin Galeriu

Since there are quantization ambiguities in constructing the Hamiltonian constraint operator in isotropic loop quantum cosmology, it is crucial to check whether the key features of loop quantum cosmology, such as the quantum bounce and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-04-28 Jinsong Yang , You Ding , Yongge Ma

We present some results concerning the large volume limit of loop quantum cosmology in the flat homogeneous and isotropic case. We derive the Wheeler-De Witt equation in this limit. Looking for the action from which this equation can also…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Alfredo B. Henriques

We give a new formula for the Lichnerowicz Laplacian on normal homogeneous spaces in terms of Casimir operators. We derive some practical estimates and apply them to the known list of non-symmetric, compact, simply connected homogeneous…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-05-06 Paul Schwahn

We discuss new models of an `affine' theory of gravity in multidimensional space-times with symmetric connections. We use and develop ideas of Weyl, Eddington, and Einstein, in particular, Einstein's proposal to specify the space - time…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-12 A. T. Filippov

The Lorentzian Hamiltonian constraint is solved for isotropic loop quantum cosmology coupled to a massless scalar field. As in the Euclidean case, the discreteness of quantum geometry removes the classical singularity from the quantum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Franz Hinterleitner , Seth Major

We study the cosmology of a quadratic metric-compatible torsionful gravity theory in the presence of a perfect hyperfluid. The gravitational action is an extension of the Einstein-Cartan theory given by the usual Einstein-Hilbert…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-10-07 Damianos Iosifidis , Lucrezia Ravera

Inhomogeneities are introduced in loop quantum cosmology using regular lattice states, with a kinematical arena similar to that in homogeneous models considered earlier. The framework is intended to encapsulate crucial features of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Martin Bojowald