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Numerous studies have established that estimated brain age, as derived from statistical models trained on healthy populations, constitutes a valuable biomarker that is predictive of cognitive decline and various neurological diseases. In…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-02 Xinyang Feng , Zachary C. Lipton , Jie Yang , Scott A. Small , Frank A. Provenzano

Fetal brain imaging is a cornerstone of prenatal screening and early diagnosis of congenital anomalies. Knowledge of fetal gestational age is the key to the accurate assessment of brain development. This study develops an attention-based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-12-19 Liyue Shen , Katie Shpanskaya , Edward Lee , Emily McKenna , Maryam Maleki , Quin Lu , Safwan Halabi , John Pauly , Kristen Yeom

Segmentation of distinct bones plays a crucial role in diagnosis, planning, navigation, and the assessment of bone metastasis. It supplies semantic knowledge to visualisation tools for the planning of surgical interventions and the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-15 Eva Schnider , Antal Horváth , Georg Rauter , Azhar Zam , Magdalena Müller-Gerbl , Philippe C. Cattin

In this paper, we present a deep-learning based method for estimating the 3D structure of a bone from a pair of 2D X-ray images. Our triplet loss-trained neural network selects the most closely matching 3D bone shape from a predefined set…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-12 Jana Čavojská , Julian Petrasch , Nicolas J. Lehmann , Agnès Voisard , Peter Böttcher

Brain tumors remain a critical global health challenge, necessitating advancements in diagnostic techniques and treatment methodologies. A tumor or its recurrence often needs to be identified in imaging studies and differentiated from…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-18 Shashidhar Reddy Javaji , Sovesh Mohapatra , Advait Gosai , Gottfried Schlaug

Hand pose estimation from monocular depth images is an important and challenging problem for human-computer interaction. Recently deep convolutional networks (ConvNet) with sophisticated design have been employed to address it, but the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-04 Hengkai Guo , Guijin Wang , Xinghao Chen , Cairong Zhang , Fei Qiao , Huazhong Yang

In pediatric orthodontics, accurate estimation of growth potential is essential for developing effective treatment strategies. Our research aims to predict this potential by identifying the growth peak and analyzing cervical vertebra…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-11 Jinhee Kim , Taesung Kim , Taewoo Kim , Dong-Wook Kim , Byungduk Ahn , Yoon-Ji Kim , In-Seok Song , Jaegul Choo

The concept of biological age (BA), although important in clinical practice, is hard to grasp mainly due to the lack of a clearly defined reference standard. For specific applications, especially in pediatrics, medical image data are used…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-22 Karim Armanious , Sherif Abdulatif , Wenbin Shi , Shashank Salian , Thomas Küstner , Daniel Weiskopf , Tobias Hepp , Sergios Gatidis , Bin Yang

In this work, deep learning techniques for brain age prediction from magnetic resonance images are investigated, aiming to assist in the identification of biomarkers of the natural aging process. The identification of biomarkers is useful…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-12-24 Victor H. R. Oliveira , Augusto Antunes , Alexandre S. Soares , Arthur D. Reys , Robson Z. Júnior , Saulo D. S. Pedro , Danilo Silva

Ear recognition as a biometric modality is becoming increasingly popular, with promising broader application areas. While current applications involve adults, one of the challenges in ear recognition for children is the rapid structural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-06 Afzal Hossain , Tipu Sultan , Stephanie Schuckers

Myelination plays an important role in the neurological development of infant brain and MRI can visualize the myelination extension as T1 high and T2 low signal intensity at white matter. We tried to construct a convolutional neural network…

Medical images used in clinical practice are heterogeneous and not the same quality as scans studied in academic research. Preprocessing breaks down in extreme cases when anatomy, artifacts, or imaging parameters are unusual or protocols…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-08-31 Mostafa Mehdipour Ghazi , Mads Nielsen

Accurate segmentation of infant brain MRI is critical for studying early neurodevelopment and diagnosing neurological disorders. Yet, it remains a fundamental challenge due to continuously evolving anatomy of the subjects, motion artifacts,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-13 Alemu Sisay Nigru , Michele Svanera , Austin Dibble , Connor Dalby , Mattia Savardi , Sergio Benini

This preliminary study focuses on the development of a medical image segmentation algorithm based on artificial intelligence for calculating bone growth in contact with metallic implants. %as a result of the problem of estimating the growth…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-25 Fernando García-Torres , Carmen Mínguez-Porter , Julia Tomás-Chenoll , Sofía Iranzo-Egea , Juan-Manuel Belda-Lois

This paper is a part of a student project in Machine Learning at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology. In this paper, a deep convolutional neural network with five convolutional layers and three fully-connected layers is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-17 Adrian Kjærran , Christian Bakke Vennerød , Erling Stray Bugge

Automatic blood vessel segmentation from retinal images plays an important role in the diagnosis of many systemic and eye diseases, including retinopathy of prematurity. Current state-of-the-art research in blood vessel segmentation from…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-21 Gorana Gojić , Veljko Petrović , Radovan Turović , Dinu Dragan , Ana Oros , Dušan Gajić , Nebojša Horvat

Deep learning based image segmentation methods have achieved great success, even having human-level accuracy in some applications. However, due to the black box nature of deep learning, the best method may fail in some situations. Thus…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-05-28 Leixin Zhou , Wenxiang Deng , Xiaodong Wu

Deep learning techniques have demonstrated great potential for accurately estimating brain age by analyzing Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) data from healthy individuals. However, current methods for brain age estimation often directly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-24 Fanzhe Yan , Gang Yang , Yu Li , Aiping Liu , Xun Chen

Automatic segmentation in MR brain images is important for quantitative analysis in large-scale studies with images acquired at all ages. This paper presents a method for the automatic segmentation of MR brain images into a number of tissue…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-04-12 Pim Moeskops , Max A. Viergever , Adriënne M. Mendrik , Linda S. de Vries , Manon J. N. L. Benders , Ivana Išgum

Purpose: The purpose is to design a novelty automatic diagnostic method for osteoporosis screening by using the potential capability of convolutional neural network (CNN) in feature representation and extraction, which can be incorporated…

医学物理 · 物理学 2019-10-16 Chao Tang , Wenkun Zhang , Haiting Li , Lei Li , Ziheng Li , Ailong Cai , Linyuan Wang , Dapeng Shi , Bin Yan