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We propose an experimental scheme to simulate the many-body dynamical quantum Hall effect with ultra-cold bosonic atoms in a one-dimensional optical lattice. We first show that the required model Hamiltonian of a spin-1/2 Heisenberg chain…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-04-19 Dan-Wei Zhang , Xu-Chen Yang

Spatially indirect excitons in semiconducting double quantum wells have been shown to exhibit rich collective many-body behavior that result from the nature of the extended dipole-dipole interactions between particles. For many…

In this work, we use a mixed quantum-classical (mean-field) many-body approach for simulating the quantum dynamics of excitons and exciton-polaritons beyond the single-excitation subspace. We combine the multitrajectory Ehrenfest approach,…

Double-layer quantum Hall systems with spontaneous broken symmetry can exhibit a novel manybody quantum Hall effect due to the strong interlayer coherence. When the layer separation becomes close to the critical value, quantum fluctuations…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Kyungsun Moon

The realization of exciton-polaritons -- hybrid excitations of semiconductor quantum well excitons and cavity photons -- has been of great technological and scientific significance. In particular, the short-range collisional interaction…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-07-17 Valentin Walther , Robert Johne , Thomas Pohl

Atomic properties such as field shift constants, magnetic dipole and electric quadrupole hyperfine structure constants, Land\'e $g_J$ factors, and electric quadrupole moments that are described by electronic operators with different ranks…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Pradeep Kumar , Cheng-Bin Li , B. K. Sahoo

A series of accurate ab initio calculations on Cu_pO-q finite clusters, properly embedded on the Madelung potential of the infinite lattice, have been performed in order to determine the local effective interactions in the CuO_2 planes of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Carmen J. Calzado , Jean-Paul Malrieu

We design dipolar quantum many-body Hamiltonians that will facilitate the realization of exotic quantum phases under current experimental conditions achieved for polar molecules. The main idea is to modulate both single-body potential…

Spin Hall effect for excitons in alkali halides and in Cu_2O is investigated theoretically. In both systems, the spin Hall effect results from the Berry curvature in k space, which becomes nonzero due to lifting of degeneracies of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-11-05 Shun-ichi Kuga , Shuichi Murakami , Naoto Nagaosa

We show how to compute the nonlinear optical functions (absorption, reflection, and transmission) for a medium with Rydberg excitons, including the effect of the coherence between the electron-hole pair and the electromagnetic field. Using…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-07-03 Sylwia Zielińska-Raczyńska , Gerard Czajkowski , Karol Karpiński , David Ziemkiewicz

Scattering phenomena between charged particles and highly excited Rydberg atoms are of critical importance in many processes in plasma physics and astrophysics. While a Maxwell-Boltzmann (MB) energy distribution for the charged particles is…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-09 Daniel Vrinceanu , Roberto Onofrio , Hossein R. Sadeghpour

In this work, we study many-body excitations of Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) trapped in periodic one-dimensional optical lattices. In particular, we investigate the impact of quantum depletion onto the structure of the low-energy…

The dynamics of exciton and electron-hole plasma populations is studied via time-resolved photoluminescence after nonresonant excitation. By comparing the peak emission at the exciton resonance with the emission of the continuum, it is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 W. Hoyer , C. Ell , M. Kira , S. W. Koch , S. Chatterjee , S. Mosor , G. Khitrova , H. M. Gibbs , H. Stolz

The presence of a resonant structure corresponding to the $\Delta$ excitation in the longitudinal response to an e.m. probe is investigated. It is shown that many-body effects could significantly increase the relativistic contribution…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 P. Amore , R. Cenni , P. Saracco

Flexible Rydberg aggregates, assemblies of few Rydberg atoms coherently sharing electronic excitations while undergoing directed atomic motion, show great promise as quantum simulation platform for nuclear motional dynamics in molecules or…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-10-30 Ghassan Abumwis , Sebastian Wüster

Harnessing the optoelectronic response of organic semiconductors requires a thorough understanding of the fundamental light-matter interaction that is dominated by the excitation of correlated electron-hole pairs, i.e. excitons. The nature…

A survey is presented of various aspects of the interaction of charged particles with solids. In the framework of many-body perturbation theory, we study the nonlinear interaction of charged particles with a free gas of interacting…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 J. M. Pitarke , I. G. Gurtubay , V. U. Nazarov

We develop a theoretical approach for the dynamics of Rydberg excitations in ultracold gases, with a realistically large number of atoms. We rely on the reduction of the single-atom Bloch equations to rate equations, which is possible under…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Cenap Ates , Thomas Pohl , Thomas Pattard , Jan M. Rost

We calculate exactly, using finite size techniques, the quantum mechanical and many-body effects to the self-capacitance of a spherical quantum dot in the regime of extreme confinement, where the radius of the sphere is much smaller than…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Lotfi Belkhir

In this work we study theoretically and experimentally the multi-particle structure of the so-called type-II quantum dots with spatially separated electrons and holes. Our calculations based on customarily developed full configuration…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-05-29 Petr Klenovský , Petr Steindl , Dominique Geffroy