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The very notion of a current fluctuation is problematic in the quantum context. We study that problem in the context of nonequilibrium statistical mechanics, both in a microscopic setup and in a Markovian model. Our answer is based on a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Jan Derezinski , Wojciech De Roeck , Christian Maes

We study the time evolution of correlation functions in closed quantum systems for nonequilibrium ensembles of initial conditions. For a scalar quantum field theory we show that generic time-reversal invariant evolutions approach…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-02-04 J. Berges , J. Cox

In the geometry of quantum-mechanical processes, the time-varying curvature coefficient of a quantum evolution is specified by the magnitude squared of the covariant derivative of the tangent vector to the state vector. In particular, the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-07 Carlo Cafaro , Leonardo Rossetti , Paul M. Alsing

This note starts with a recapitulation of what people call the ``Measurement Problem'' of Quantum Mechanics (QM). The dissipative nature of the quantum-mechanical time-evolution of averages of states over large ensembles of identical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-27 Jürg Fröhlich , Alessandro Pizzo

In a recent paper, Chatterjee et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett 135, 220202 (2025)] analyze and experimentally implement a specific unitary evolution of a simple quantum system. The authors refer to this type of dynamics as a "superposition of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-27 Antoni Wójcik , Jan Wójcik

We show that time-reflection symmetry in periodically driven (Floquet) quantum systems enables an inherently nonequilibrium phenomenon structurally similar to quantum-mechanical sypersymmetry. In particular, we find Floquet analogues of the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-05-30 Thomas Iadecola , Timothy H. Hsieh

This paper provides theorems aimed at shedding light on issues in the foundations of quantum mechanics. These theorems can be used to propose new interpretations to the theory, or to better understand, evaluate and improve current…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-02-04 Roberto H. Schonmann

The operation of autonomous finite-time quantum heat engines rely on the existence of a stable limit cycle in which the dynamics becomes periodic. The two main questions that naturally arise are therefore whether such a limit cycle will…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-06-27 Stefano Scopa , Gabriel T. Landi , Dragi Karevski

In quantum theory it is possible to explain time, and dynamics, in terms of entanglement. This is the timeless approach to time, which assumes that the universe is in a stationary state, where two non-interacting subsystems, the clock and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-02-22 Chiara Marletto , Vlatko Vedral

A fractional generalization of the Floquet theorem is suggested for fractional Schr\"odinger equations (FTSE)s with the time-dependent periodic Hamiltonians. The obtained result, called the fractional Floquet theorem (fFT), is formulated in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-02-07 Alexander Iomin

A modification of the Fokker action is proposed, which allows one to formulate the covariant quantum theory of the charge system, in which the proper time of each particle serves as the evolution parameter and the particles themselves…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Natalia Gorobey , Alexander Lukyanenko , A. V. Goltsev

In this work we study how quantum fluctuations modify the quantum evolution of an initially classical field theory. We consider a scalar $\phi^4$ theory coupled to an external source as a toy model for the Color Glass Condensate description…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-03-18 Kevin Dusling

It is pointed out that the question of a purely unitary quantum dynamics amounts to the question if von Neumann entropy of a dynamically closed quantum system is preserved in evolution.

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Fedor Herbut

Unitary matrices arise in many ways in physics, in particular as a time evolution operator. For a periodically driven system one frequently wishes to compute a Floquet Hamilonian that should be a Hermitian operator $H$ such that…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-12-02 Terry Loring , Fredy Vides

We show that a suitable quantitative Fatou Theorem characterizes uniform rectifiability in the codimension 1 case.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-01-08 Simon Bortz , Steve Hofmann

We show that the time evolution of the wave function of a quantum mechanical many particle system can be implemented very efficiently on a quantum computer. The computational cost of such a simulation is comparable to the cost of a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Christof Zalka

The periodically driven O(N) model is studied near the critical line separating a disordered paramagnetic phase from a period doubled phase, the latter being an example of a Floquet time crystal. The time evolution of one-point and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-01-20 Muath Natsheh , Andrea Gambassi , Aditi Mitra

Based on the notion of quantum trajectory, we present a stochastic theoretical framework for Floquet quantum heat engines. As an application, the large deviation functions of two types of stochastic efficiencies for a two-level Floquet…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-07-14 Fei Liu , Shanhe Su

Heat, work and entropy production: the statistical distribution of such quantities are constrained by the fluctuation theorems (FT), which reveal crucial properties about the nature of non-equilibrium dynamics. In this paper we report…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-10-15 K. Khan , J. Sales Araújo , W. F. Magalhães , G. H. Aguilar , B. de Lima Bernardo

Conformal field theories (CFT) play an important role in quantum field theories as they allow for exact studies that are hard to access without the conformal symmetries in place. A remarkable recent development is the application of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Malthe Andersen , Frederik Nørfjand , Nikolaj Thomas Zinner