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Stochastic vegetation-water dynamical systems play a pivotal role in ecological stability, biodiversity, water resource management, and adaptation to climate change. This research proposes a machine learning-based method for analyzing rare…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-02-29 Yang Li , Shenglan Yuan , Shengyuan Xu

We develop an information-theoretic formulation of stochastic dynamics in which the fundamental stochastic variable is the total action connecting spacetime points, rather than individual paths. By maximizing Shannon entropy over a joint…

We demonstrate the possibility to systematically steer the most probable escape paths (MPEPs) by adjusting relative noise intensities in dynamical systems that exhibit noise-induced escape from a metastable point via a saddle point. Using a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Paul H. Dannenberg , John C. Neu , Stephen W. Teitsworth

This work is concerned with existence of weak solutions to discon- tinuous stochastic differential equations driven by multiplicative Gaus- sian noise and sliding mode control dynamics generated by stochastic differential equations with…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-04-27 Viorel Barbu , Stefano Bonaccorsi , Luciano Tubaro

We propose a novel stochastic method to generate paths conditioned to start in an initial state and end in a given final state during a certain time $t_{f}$. These paths are weighted with a probability given by the overdamped Langevin…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Henri Orland

We show that any stochastic differential equation (SDE) driven by Brownian motion with drift satisfying the Krylov-R\"ockner condition has exactly one solution in an ordinary sense for almost every trajectory of the Brownian motion.…

概率论 · 数学 2025-07-09 Lukas Anzeletti , Khoa Lê , Chengcheng Ling

We study the most probable trajectories of the concentration evolution for the transcription factor activator in a genetic regulation system, with non-Gaussian stable L\'evy noise in the synthesis reaction rate taking into account. We…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2019-01-29 Xiujun Cheng , Hui Wang , Xiao Wang , Jinqiao Duan , Xiaofan Li

We consider the problem of finding nearly optimal solutions of optimization problems with random objective functions. Two concrete problems we consider are (a) optimizing the Hamiltonian of a spherical or Ising $p$-spin glass model, and (b)…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2022-01-27 David Gamarnik , Aukosh Jagannath , Alexander S. Wein

The variational principle of the Onsager-Machlup integral is used to describe the stochastic dynamics of a micromachine, such as an enzyme, characterized by odd elasticity. The obtained most probable path is found to become non-reciprocal…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-12-08 Kento Yasuda , Akira Kobayashi , Li-Shing Lin , Yuto Hosaka , Isamu Sou , Shigeyuki Komura

We consider a Schr\"odinger bridge problem where the Markov process is subject to parameter perturbations, forming an ensemble of systems. Our objective is to steer this ensemble from the initial distribution to the final distribution using…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-12-05 Daniel Owusu Adu , Yongxin Chen

The complete physical understanding of the optimization of the thermodynamic work still is an important open problem in stochastic thermodynamics. We address this issue using the Hamiltonian approach of linear response theory in finite time…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-08-18 Pierre Nazé , Sebastian Deffner , Marcus V. S. Bonança

Chemical reaction networks offer a natural nonlinear generalisation of linear Markov jump processes on a finite state-space. In this paper, we analyse the dynamical large deviations of such models, starting from their microscopic version,…

We present a numerical method for the approximation of solutions for the class of stochastic differential equations driven by Brownian motions which induce stochastic variation in fixed directions. This class of equations arises naturally…

数值分析 · 数学 2010-06-15 David F. Anderson , Jonathan C. Mattingly

This paper is devoted to the study of hyperbolic systems of linear partial differential equations perturbed by a Brownian motion. The existence and uniqueness of solutions are proved by an energy method. The specific features of this class…

概率论 · 数学 2021-09-29 Adnan Aboulalaa

We consider the problem of steering an initial probability density for the state vector of a linear system to a final one, in finite time, using minimum energy control. In the case where the dynamics correspond to an integrator ($\dot x(t)…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-02-05 Yongxin Chen , Tryphon Georgiou , Michele Pavon

We address a class of backward stochastic differential equations on a bounded interval, where the driving noise is a marked, or multivariate, point process. Assuming that the jump times are totally inaccessible and a technical condition…

概率论 · 数学 2016-06-28 Fulvia Confortola , Marco Fuhrman , Jean Jacod

We calculate the stochastic upper bounds for the Lorenz equations using an extension of the background method. In analogy with Rayleigh-B\'enard convection the upper bounds are for heat transport versus Rayleigh number. As might be…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2020-07-06 Sahil Agarwal , J. S. Wettlaufer

We develop a stochastic model for Lagrangian velocity as it is observed in experimental and numerical fully developed turbulent flows. We define it as the unique statistically stationary solution of a causal dynamics, given by a stochastic…

The concept of stochastic Lagrangian and its use in statistical dynamics is illustrated theoretically, and with some examples. Dynamical variables undergoing stochastic differential equations are stochastic processes themselves, and their…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Massimo Materassi

In this work we set the stage for a new probabilistic pathwise approach to effectively calibrate a general class of stochastic nonlinear fluid dynamics models. We focus on a 2D Euler SALT equation, showing that the driving stochastic…

概率论 · 数学 2023-05-10 Oana Lang , Wei Pan