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Estimating output changes by input changes is the main task in causal analysis. In previous work, input and output Self-Organizing Maps (SOMs) were associated for causal analysis of multivariate and nonlinear data. Based on the association,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-03-28 Younjin Chung , Joachim Gudmundsson , Masahiro Takatsuka

Studies of human mobility increasingly rely on digital sensing, the large-scale recording of human activity facilitated by digital technologies. Questions of variability and population representativity, however, in patterns seen from these…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-09-06 Enwei Zhu , Maham Khan , Philipp Kats , Shreya Santosh Bamne , Stanislav Sobolevsky

Given the size of modern cities in the urbanising age, it is beyond the perceptual capacity of most people to develop a good knowledge about the beauty and ugliness of the city at every street corner. Correspondingly, for planners, it is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-08-12 Lun Liu , Hui Wang , Chunyang Wu

Personal and home sensors generate valuable information that could be used in Smart Cities. Unfortunately, typically, this data is locked out and used only by application/system developer. While vendors are to blame, one should consider…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-01-12 Michał Drozdowicz , Maria Ganzha , Marcin Paprzycki

In our project we have designed an Android application to obtain mobility data of the citizens in the metropolitan area of Barcelona. Our implementation synchronously obtains in background on the one hand, periodic location updates and, on…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2015-03-12 Sergi Casanova Fouce , Silvia Puglisi , Monica Aguilar Igartua

We present an algorithmic and visual grouping of participants and eye-tracking metrics derived from recorded eye-tracking data. Our method utilizes two well-established visualization concepts. First, parallel coordinates are used to provide…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-07-24 Ayush Kumar , Rudolf Netzel , Michael Burch , Daniel Weiskopf , Klaus Mueller

Coordination of view coverage via privacy-aware smart cameras is key to a more socially responsible urban intelligence. Rather than maximizing view coverage at any cost or over relying on expensive cryptographic techniques, we address how…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-25 Chuhao Qin , Lukas Esterle , Evangelos Pournaras

Socio-economic characteristics are influencing the temporal and spatial variability of water demand - the biggest source of uncertainties within water distribution system modeling. Improving our knowledge on these influences can be utilized…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-30 D. B. Steffelbauer , E. J. M. Blokker , S. G. Buchberger , A. Knobbe , E. Abraham

Urban planning applications (energy audits, investment, etc.) require an understanding of built infrastructure and its environment, i.e., both low-level, physical features (amount of vegetation, building area and geometry etc.), as well as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-09-15 Adrian Albert , Jasleen Kaur , Marta Gonzalez

In this paper, we present a semantic mapping approach with multiple hypothesis tracking for data association. As semantic information has the potential to overcome ambiguity in measurements and place recognition, it forms an eminent…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-12-09 Lukas Bernreiter , Abel Gawel , Hannes Sommer , Juan Nieto , Roland Siegwart , Cesar Cadena

Social Media provides a trove of information that, if aggregated and analysed appropriately can provide important statistical indicators to policy makers. In some situations these indicators are not available through other mechanisms. For…

This extended abstract presents a visualization system, which is designed for domain scientists to visually understand their deep learning model of extracting multiple attributes in x-ray scattering images. The system focuses on studying…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-11 Xinyi Huang , Suphanut Jamonnak , Ye Zhao , Boyu Wang , Minh Hoai , Kevin Yager , Wei Xu

Smart meters are increasingly used worldwide. Smart meters are the advanced meters capable of measuring energy consumption at a fine-grained time interval, e.g., every 15 minutes. Smart meter data are typically bundled with social economic…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2016-06-21 Xiufeng Liu , Per Sieverts Nielsen

We are faced with data comprised of entities interacting over time: this can be individuals meeting, customers buying products, machines exchanging packets on the IP network, among others. Capturing the dynamics as well as the structure of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-07-29 Tiphaine Viard , Henry Soldano , Guillaume Santini

There has been a resurgence of applications focused on Human Activity Recognition (HAR) in smart homes, especially in the field of ambient intelligence and assisted living technologies. However, such applications present numerous…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-17 Srivatsa P , Thomas Plötz

In this paper, we describe the design of an inexpensive and agile climate sensor system which can be repurposed easily to measure various pollutants. We also propose the use of machine learning regression methods to calibrate CO2 data from…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-11 Travis Barrett , Amit Kumar Mishra

Designing socially active streets has long been a goal of urban planning, yet existing quantitative research largely measures pedestrian volume rather than the quality of social interactions. We hypothesize that street view imagery -- an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-11 Kieran Elrod , Katherine Flanigan , Mario Bergés

Climate science produces a wealth of complex, high-dimensional, multivariate data from observations and numerical models. These data are critical for understanding climate changes and their socioeconomic impacts. Climate scientists are…

Safety perception measurement has been a subject of interest in many cities of the world. This is due to its social relevance, and to its effect on some local economic activities. Even though people safety perception is a subjective topic,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-02-20 Sergio Acosta , Jorge E. Camargo

Monitoring urban structure and development requires high-quality data at high spatiotemporal resolution. While traditional censuses have provided foundational insights into demographic and socioeconomic aspects of urban life, their pace may…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-03-20 Gezhi Xiu , Jianying Wang , Thilo Gross , Mei-Po Kwan , Xia Peng , Yu Liu