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The introduction of electromagnetic fields into the Boltzmann equation following a 5D general relativistic approach is considered in order to establish the transport equations for dilute charged fluids in the presence of a weak…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-04-20 A. R. Sagaceta-Mejia , A. Sandoval-Villalbazo

Pulsars and central engines of long gamma ray burst -- collapsars -- may produce highly magnetized (Poynting flux dominated) outflows expanding in a dense surrounding (interstellar medium or stellar material). For certain injection…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Maxim Lyutikov

The high-frequency part of spectrum of electromagnetic waves propagating parallel to the external magnetic field is considered for the macroscopically motionless plasmas with the relativistic temperatures $T\sim m_{e}c^{2}$, where $m_{e}$…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-16 Pavel A. Andreev

Models of "modified-inertia" formulation of MOND are described and applied to nonrelativistic many-body systems. They involve time-nonlocal equations of motion. Momentum, angular momentum, and energy are (nonlocally) defined, whose total…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-03 Mordehai Milgrom

Sunspot fine structure has been modeled in the past by a combination of idealized magneto-convection simulations and simplified models that prescribe the magnetic field and flow structure to a large degree. Advancement in numerical methods…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Matthias Rempel

We propose a generalized stochastic Landau-Lifshitz equation and its corresponding Fokker-Planck equation for the magnetization dynamics in the presence of spin transfer torques. Since the spin transfer torque can pump a magnetic energy…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Z. Li , S. Zhang

We present in this proceeding some aspects of a model that should explain the spectral state changes observed in microquasars. In this model, ejection is assumed to take place only in the innermost disc region where a large scale magnetic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. O. Petrucci , J. Ferreira , S. Tricot , G. Pelletier , C. Cabanac , G. Henri

In the paper a study of a model magnetoelastic solid system is presented. The system of interest is a mean-field magnet with nearest-neighbour ferromagnetic interactions and the underlying s.c. crystalline lattice with the long-range Morse…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-09-15 K. Szałowski , T. Balcerzak , M. Jaščur

We describe global, 3D, time-dependent, non-radiative, general-relativistic, magnetohydrodynamic simulations of accreting black holes (BHs). The simulations are designed to transport a large amount of magnetic flux to the center, more than…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Alexander Tchekhovskoy , Ramesh Narayan , Jonathan C. McKinney

The Minkowski's theory is regarded as the classical approach for describing the electromagnetism of uniformly moving objects by elegantly utilizing the format-invariance of the Maxwell's equations in inertia reference frames under Lorentz…

综合物理 · 物理学 2026-03-11 Zhong Lin Wang

We study the three-dimensional Electron Magnetohydrodynamics (EMHD) equations without resistivity, a regime known to be ill-posed in Sobolev and Gevrey spaces due to the quasilinear nature of the system. Motivated by recent work on…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-10-28 Ruimeng Hu , Qirui Peng , Xu Yang

We investigate the large scale evolution of a relativistic magnetic reconnection in an electron-positron pair plasma by a relativistic two-fluid magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) code. We introduce an inter-species friction force as an effective…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Seiji Zenitani , Michael Hesse , Alex Klimas

Close-in terrestrial exoplanets around M dwarfs reside in dense, magnetized winds, where non-ideal plasma coupling can strongly affect how electromagnetic energy is redistributed within the dayside interaction region. We present…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-26 J. J. González-Avilés , N. Baltazar Pérez-Negrón , A. Segura

Motivated by recent simulations of sunspot formation, we extend the theory of the pressure difference between magnetized and non-magnetized gas by Dicke to include rotating turbulence. While the (vertical) background field provides a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 M. Küker , G. Rüdiger

In this work a design is proposed for an active, permanent magnet based, self-propelled magnetic bearing i.e. levitating motor having the following features : (a) simple winding structure, (b) high load supporting capacity, (c) no…

经典物理 · 物理学 2017-02-15 B Shayak

We study an irreversible Markov chain Monte Carlo method based on a skew detailed balance condition for an one-dimensional Ising model. Dynamical behavior of the magnetization density is analyzed in order to understand the properties of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Yuji Sakai , Koji Hukushima

Energy-Based Models (EBMs) present a flexible and appealing way to represent uncertainty. Despite recent advances, training EBMs on high-dimensional data remains a challenging problem as the state-of-the-art approaches are costly, unstable,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-08 Will Grathwohl , Jacob Kelly , Milad Hashemi , Mohammad Norouzi , Kevin Swersky , David Duvenaud

We explore the influence of non-axisymmetric modes on the dynamics of the collapsed core of rotating, magnetized high-mass stars in three-dimensional simulations of a rapidly rotating star with an initial mass of $M_{ZAMS}$ = 35 solar…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-05-05 Martin Obergaulinger , Miguel-Ángel Aloy

Pulsar spindown forms a reliable yet enigmatic prototype for the energy loss processes in many astrophysical objects including accretion disks and back holes. In this paper we review the physics of pulsar magnetospheres, concentrating on…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Anatoly Spitkovsky

Numerical simulations with self-similar initial and boundary conditions provide a link between theoretical and numerical investigations of jet dynamics. We perform axisymmetric resistive magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations for a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Miljenko Cemeljic , Jose Gracia , Nektarios Vlahakis , Kanaris Tsinganos