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We develop a model describing the dynamical and observed properties of disc-dominated TDEs around black holes with the lowest masses ($M \lesssim {\rm few} \times 10^{6} M_\odot$). TDEs around black holes with the lowest masses are most…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-06-16 Andrew Mummery

We perform a comprehensive analysis of a population of 19 X-ray bright tidal disruption events (TDEs), fitting their X-ray spectra with a new, physically self consistent, relativistic accretion disc model. Not all of the TDEs inhabit…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-01-19 Andrew Mummery , Thomas Wevers , Richard Saxton , Dheeraj Pasham

The mass of the central black hole in a galaxy that hosted a tidal disruption event (TDE) is an important parameter in understanding its energetics and dynamics. We present the first homogeneously measured black hole masses of a complete…

We extend the relativistic time-dependent thin-disc TDE model to describe nonthermal ($2-10$ keV) X-ray emission produced by the Compton up-scattering of thermal disc photons by a compact electron corona, developing analytical and numerical…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-06-16 Andrew Mummery , Steven Balbus

We derive the luminosity-temperature relation for the super-critically accreting black holes (BHs) and compare it to the data on ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs). At super-Eddington accretion rates, an outflow forms within the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Juri Poutanen , Galina Lipunova , Sergei Fabrika , Alexey G. Butkevich , Pavel Abolmasov

Liu and collaborators recently proposed an elliptical accretion disk model for tidal disruption events (TDEs). They showed that the accretion disks of optical/UV TDEs are large and highly eccentric and suggested that the broad optical…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-02-10 Z. Q. Zhou , F. K. Liu , S. Komossa , R. Cao , L. C. Ho , Xian Chen , Shuo Li

Tidal disruption events (TDEs) represent a truly unique, and potentially very powerful, probe of the quiescent supermassive black hole (SMBH) population. Given current observational survey capabilities the vast majority of the TDEs…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-01-22 Andrew Mummery

Tidal disruption events (TDEs) can potentially probe low-mass black holes in host galaxies that might not adhere to bulge or stellar-dispersion relationships. At least initially, TDEs can also reveal super-Eddington accretion. X-ray…

In the absence of direct kinematic measurements, the mass of an accreting black hole is sometimes inferred from the X-ray spectral parameters of its accretion disk; specifically, from the temperature and normalization of a disk-blackbody…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 R. Soria , Z. Kuncic

A unique signature for the presence of massive black holes in very dense stellar regions is occasional giant-amplitude outbursts of multiwavelength radiation from tidal disruption and subsequent accretion of stars that make a close approach…

The flare produced when a star is tidally disrupted by a supermassive black hole holds potential as a diagnostic of both the black hole mass and the star mass. We propose a new method to realize this potential based upon a physical model of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Taeho Ryu , Julian Krolik , Tsvi Piran

We describe a method for the determination of black-hole masses based on information inferred from high-energy spectra. It is required that the spectral energy distribution consist of thermal and Comptonized components. One can then, in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Chris Shrader , Lev Titarchuk

The Ultra Luminous X-ray Sources (ULXs) are unique in exhibiting moderately bright X-ray luminosities, $L_{\rm x} \sim 10^{38-40} {\rm erg~s^{-1}}$, and relatively high blackbody temperatures, $\Tin \sim 1.0-2.0 {\rm keV}$. From the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ken-ya Watarai , Tsunefumi Mizuno , Shin Mineshige

The X-ray spectral and timing properties of ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) have many similarities with the very high state of stellar-mass black holes (power-law dominated, at accretion rates greater than the Eddington rate). On the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Robert Soria

We describe a model of tidal disruption events (TDEs) with input physical parameters that include the black hole (BH) mass $M_{\bullet}$, the specific orbital energy $E$, the angular momentum $J$, the star mass $M_{\star}$ and radius…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-11-16 A. Mangalam , T. Mageshwaran

Estimation of the black hole mass in bright X-ray sources of nearby galaxies is crucial to the understanding of these systems and their formation. However, the present allowed black hole mass range spans five order of magnitude (10Msun < M…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-08-08 V. Jithesh , K. Jeena , R. Misra , S. Ravindranath , G. C. Dewangan , C. D. Ravikumar , B. R. S. Babu

We propose a methodology to derive a black-hole mass for super-critical accretion flow. Here, we use the extended disk blackbody (extended DBB) model, a fitting model in which the effective temperature profile obeys the relation $T_{\rm…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Kiki Vierdayanti , Ken-ya Watarai , Shin Mineshige

We have analyzed the archival XMM-Newton data of the bright Ultra-Luminous X-ray Source (ULX) M82 X-1 with an 105 ksec exposure when the source was in the steady state. Thanks to the high photon statistics from the large effective area and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Takashi Okajima , Ken Ebisawa , Toshihiro Kawaguchi

We present a multi-wavelength analysis of 14 tidal disruption events (TDEs)-including an off-nuclear event associated with an ultra-compact dwarf galaxy-selected for having available thermal X-ray spectra during their late-time UV/optical…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-11-03 M. Guolo , A. Mummery , S. van Velzen , S. Gezari , M. Nicholl , Y. Yao , M. Karmen , Y. Ajay , T. Wevers , N. LeBaron , R. Chornock

Ultra-Luminous X-ray sources (ULXs) are accreting black holes for which their X-ray properties have been seen to be different to the case of stellar-mass black hole binaries. For most of the cases their intrinsic energy spectra are well…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-05-23 M. D. Caballero-Garcia , M. Bursa , M. Dovciak , S. Fabrika , A. J. Castro-Tirado , V. Karas
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