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The detection of perceived prominence in speech has attracted approaches ranging from the design of linguistic knowledge-based acoustic features to the automatic feature learning from suprasegmental attributes such as pitch and intensity…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-10-28 Mithilesh Vaidya , Kamini Sabu , Preeti Rao

This paper demonstrates the potential of convolutional neural networks (CNN) for detecting and classifying prosodic events on words, specifically pitch accents and phrase boundary tones, from frame-based acoustic features. Typical…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-06-05 Sabrina Stehwien , Ngoc Thang Vu

In conversational speech, the acoustic signal provides cues that help listeners disambiguate difficult parses. For automatically parsing spoken utterances, we introduce a model that integrates transcribed text and acoustic-prosodic features…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-04-17 Trang Tran , Shubham Toshniwal , Mohit Bansal , Kevin Gimpel , Karen Livescu , Mari Ostendorf

This paper proposes an Expressive Speech Synthesis model that utilizes token-level latent prosodic variables in order to capture and control utterance-level attributes, such as character acting voice and speaking style. Current works aim to…

Reading fluency assessment is a critical component of literacy programmes, serving to guide and monitor early education interventions. Given the resource intensive nature of the exercise when conducted by teachers, the development of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Mithilesh Vaidya , Binaya Kumar Sahoo , Preeti Rao

Literacy assessment is an important activity for education administrators across the globe. Typically achieved in a school setting by testing a child's oral reading, it is intensive in human resources. While automatic speech recognition…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-12-02 Charvi Vitthal , Shreeharsha B S , Kamini Sabu , Preeti Rao

We address the problem of inferring a speaker's level of certainty based on prosodic information in the speech signal, which has application in speech-based dialogue systems. We show that using phrase-level prosodic features centered around…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2011-03-11 Heather Pon-Barry , Stuart M. Shieber

In emotion recognition from speech, a key challenge lies in identifying speech signal segments that carry the most relevant acoustic variations for discerning specific emotions. Traditional approaches compute functionals for features such…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-04 Sofoklis Kakouros

The prominence of a spoken word is the degree to which an average native listener perceives the word as salient or emphasized relative to its context. Speech prominence estimation is the process of assigning a numeric value to the…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-27 Max Morrison , Pranav Pawar , Nathan Pruyne , Jennifer Cole , Bryan Pardo

Deep neural networks are representation learning techniques. During training, a deep net is capable of generating a descriptive language of unprecedented size and detail in machine learning. Extracting the descriptive language coded within…

Speech fluency/disfluency can be evaluated by analyzing a range of phonetic and prosodic features. Deep neural networks are commonly trained to map fluency-related features into the human scores. However, the effectiveness of deep…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-22 Kaiqi Fu , Shaojun Gao , Shuju Shi , Xiaohai Tian , Wei Li , Zejun Ma

This paper investigates prominence-aware automatic speech recognition (ASR) by combining prominence detection and speech recognition for conversational Austrian German. First, prominence detectors were developed by fine-tuning wav2vec2…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-15 Julian Linke , Barbara Schuppler

Expressive text encoders such as RNNs and Transformer Networks have been at the center of NLP models in recent work. Most of the effort has focused on sentence-level tasks, capturing the dependencies between words in a single sentence, or…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-15 Manuel Widmoser , Maria Leonor Pacheco , Jean Honorio , Dan Goldwasser

Prosodic cues in conversational speech aid listeners in discerning a message. We investigate whether acoustic cues in spoken dialogue can be used to identify the importance of individual words to the meaning of a conversation turn.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-07-18 Sushant Kafle , Cecilia O. Alm , Matt Huenerfauth

This work explores constituency parsing on automatically recognized transcripts of conversational speech. The neural parser is based on a sentence encoder that leverages word vectors contextualized with prosodic features, jointly learning…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-16 Trang Tran , Mari Ostendorf

Deep learning is still not a very common tool in speaker verification field. We study deep convolutional neural network performance in the text-prompted speaker verification task. The prompted passphrase is segmented into word states - i.e.…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-03-15 Sergey Novoselov , Oleg Kudashev , Vadim Schemelinin , Ivan Kremnev , Galina Lavrentyeva

Disfluencies in spontaneous speech are known to be associated with prosodic disruptions. However, most algorithms for disfluency detection use only word transcripts. Integrating prosodic cues has proved difficult because of the many sources…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-04-10 Vicky Zayats , Mari Ostendorf

This work explores the application of various supervised classification approaches using prosodic information for the identification of spoken North S\'ami language varieties. Dialects are language varieties that enclose characteristics…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-12 Sofoklis Kakouros , Katri Hiovain , Martti Vainio , Juraj Šimko

Voice conversion methods have advanced rapidly over the last decade. Studies have shown that speaker characteristics are captured by spectral feature as well as various prosodic features. Most existing conversion methods focus on the…

声音 · 计算机科学 2015-12-08 Hy Quy Nguyen , Siu Wa Lee , Xiaohai Tian , Minghui Dong , Eng Siong Chng

The impressive ability of children to acquire language is a widely studied phenomenon, and the factors influencing the pace and patterns of word learning remains a subject of active research. Although many models predicting the age of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-09-28 Lea Frermann , Michael C. Frank
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