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An optimal individualized treatment rule (ITR) is a function that takes a patient's characteristics, such as demographics, biomarkers, and treatment history, and outputs a treatment that is expected to give the best outcome for that…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-02-05 Augustine Wigle , Erica E. M. Moodie

Network meta-analysis (NMA) combines direct and indirect comparisons across a connected treatment network to estimate relative treatment effects. However, there is a lack of exact contribution decompositions that reproduce NMA estimates,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-04-27 Chong Wang , Yanqi Zhang , Zhezhen Jin , Annette O'Connor

Network meta-analysis (NMA) allows the combination of direct and indirect evidence from a set of randomized clinical trials. Performing NMA using individual patient data (IPD) is considered as a "gold standard" approach as it provides…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-10-22 Edouard Ollier , Pierre Blanchard , Gwénaël Le Teuff , Stefan Michiels

Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a heterogeneous condition; multiple underlying neurobiological substrates could be associated with treatment response variability. Understanding the sources of this variability and predicting outcomes has…

Component network meta-analysis (CNMA) models are an extension of standard network meta-analysis (NMA) models which account for the use of multicomponent treatments in the network. This article contributes innovatively to several…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-07-23 Augustine Wigle , Audrey Béliveau

Random-effects meta-analyses are very commonly used in medical statistics. Recent methodological developments include multivariate (multiple outcomes) and network (multiple treatments) meta-analysis. Here we provide a new model and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-08-16 Dan Jackson , Sylwia Bujkiewicz , Martin Law , Richard D Riley , Ian White

Network meta-analysis (NMA) allow combining efficacy information from multiple comparisons from trials assessing different therapeutic interventions for a given disease and to estimate unobserved comparisons from a network of observed…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-04-08 Victoria Nyaga , Marc Aerts , Marc Arbyn

Personalized prediction is a machine learning approach that predicts a person's future observations based on their past labeled observations and is typically used for sequential tasks, e.g., to predict daily mood ratings. When making…

Inference in hierarchical nonlinear models needs careful consideration about targeting parameters that have either a conditional or population-average interpretation. For the special case of mixed-effects nonlinear sigmoidal models we…

应用统计 · 统计学 2017-07-11 Daniel Gerhard , Christian Ritz

Background: Reliable prediction of clinical progression over time can improve the outcomes of depression. Little work has been done integrating various risk factors for depression, to determine the combinations of factors with the greatest…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-07-06 Runa Bhaumik , Jonathan Stange

Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) is a well-supported, evidence-based treatment for depression. However, patterns of response to this treatment are inconsistent. Emerging evidence suggests that artificial intelligence can…

Background: Drug-drug interactions (DDIs) refer to processes triggered by the administration of two or more drugs leading to side effects beyond those observed when drugs are administered by themselves. Due to the massive number of possible…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2020-12-25 Kyriakos Schwarz , Ahmed Allam , Nicolas Andres Perez Gonzalez , Michael Krauthammer

Medication Recommendation (MR) is a promising research topic which booms diverse applications in the healthcare and clinical domains. However, existing methods mainly rely on sequential modeling and static graphs for representation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-16 Guanlin Liu , Xiaomei Yu , Zihao Liu , Xue Li , Xingxu Fan , Xiangwei Zheng

Generalized linear mixed-effects models (GLMMs) are widely used to analyze grouped and hierarchical data. In a GLMM, each response is assumed to follow an exponential-family distribution where the natural parameter is given by a linear…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-04-14 Yuli Slavutsky , Sebastian Salazar , David M. Blei

In a Phase II dose-finding study with a placebo control, a new drug with several dose levels is compared with a placebo to test for the effectiveness of the new drug. The main focus of such studies often lies in the characterization of the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-07-14 Saswati Saha , Werner Brannath

Depression is ranked as the largest contributor to global disability and is also a major reason for suicide. Still, many individuals suffering from forms of depression are not treated for various reasons. Previous studies have shown that…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-30 Marcel Trotzek , Sven Koitka , Christoph M. Friedrich

Network Medicine has improved the mechanistic understanding of disease, offering quantitative insights into disease mechanisms, comorbidities, and novel diagnostic tools and therapeutic treatments. Yet, most network-based approaches rely on…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2022-11-29 Deisy Morselli Gysi , Albert-Laszlo Barabasi

Restricted mean survival time (RMST) models have gained popularity when analyzing time-to-event outcomes because RMST models offer more straightforward interpretations of treatment effects with fewer assumptions than hazard ratios commonly…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-10-23 Kaiyuan Hua , Xiaofei Wang , Hwanhee Hong

Network meta-analysis of diagnostic test accuracy (NMA-DTA) is a relatively new field, involving combining evidence across studies to evaluate and compare the accuracy of different tests for a given condition. However, the methods proposed…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-04-23 Efthymia Derezea , Gabriel Rogers , Nicky J Welton , Hayley E Jones

Drug-drug interaction (DDI) is a vital information when physicians and pharmacists intend to co-administer two or more drugs. Thus, several DDI databases are constructed to avoid mistakenly combined use. In recent years, automatically…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-05-19 Zibo Yi , Shasha Li , Jie Yu , Qingbo Wu