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This paper focuses on finite-player incomplete information games where players may hold mutually inconsistent beliefs without a common prior. We introduce absolute continuity of beliefs, extending the classical notion of absolutely…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-12-02 Denis Kojevnikov , Kyungchul Song

We provide a self-contained introduction to finite extensive games with perfect information. In these games players proceed in turns having, at each stage, finitely many moves to their disposal, each play always ends, and in each play the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-04-20 Krzysztof R. Apt , Sunil Simon

We consider $N$-player games, in continuous time, finite state space and finite time horizon, on a geometrical structure possessing a macroscopic limit in a suitable sense. This geometrical structure breaks the permutation invariance…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-10-07 Francesca Albertini , Paolo Dai Pra

We study properties of quantum strategies, which are complete specifications of a given party's actions in any multiple-round interaction involving the exchange of quantum information with one or more other parties. In particular, we focus…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-10-16 Gus Gutoski , John Watrous

In multi-agent settings, game theory is a natural framework for describing the strategic interactions of agents whose objectives depend upon one another's behavior. Trajectory games capture these complex effects by design. In competitive…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-05-04 Lasse Peters , David Fridovich-Keil , Laura Ferranti , Cyrill Stachniss , Javier Alonso-Mora , Forrest Laine

We show that under some general conditions the finite memory determinacy of a class of two-player win/lose games played on finite graphs implies the existence of a Nash equilibrium built from finite memory strategies for the corresponding…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-07-13 Stéphane Le Roux , Arno Pauly

Algorithmic content targeting homogenizes information, with implications for strategic interactions. For example, this increased homogenization was arguably responsible for the run on the Silicon Valley Bank. We argue that existing measures…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2026-03-31 Deepal Basak , Joyee Deb , Aditya Kuvalekar

Game theory provides an effective way to model strategic interactions among rational agents. In the context of formal verification, these ideas can be used to produce guarantees on the correctness of multi-agent systems, with a diverse…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-11-11 Marta Kwiatkowska , Gethin Norman , David Parker , Gabriel Santos

A theory is universal contextual if its prediction cannot be reproduced by an ontological model satisfying both preparation and measurement noncontextuality assumptions. In this report, we first generalize the logical proofs of quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-12-24 A. K. Pan

Theory of quantum games is a new area of investigation that has gone through rapid development during the last few years. Initial motivation for playing games, in the quantum world, comes from the possibility of re-formulating quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Azhar Iqbal

Quantum game theory is a recently developing field of physical research. In this paper, we investigate quantum games in a systematic way. With the famous instance of the Prisoner's Dilemma, we present the fascinating properties of quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jiangfeng Du , Xiaodong Xu , Hui Li , Xianyi Zhou , Rongdian Han

In the literature of game theory, the information sets of extensive form games have different interpretations, which may lead to confusions and paradoxical cases. We argue that the problem lies in the mix-up of two interpretations of the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-12-08 Kai Li , Yanjing Wang

We revisit and reinterpret Selten's concept of subgame perfectness in the context of single agent normal form sequential decision making, which leads us to the concept of subtree perfectness. Thereby, we extend Hammond's characterization of…

统计理论 · 数学 2011-09-19 Nathan Huntley , Matthias C. M. Troffaes

The sequence form, owing to its compact and holistic strategy representation, has demonstrated significant efficiency in computing normal-form perfect equilibria for two-player extensive-form games with perfect recall. Nevertheless, the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-11-19 Yuqing Hou , Yiyin Cao , Chuangyin Dang , Yong Wang

We establish several strong equivalences of synchronous non-local games, in the sense that the corresponding game algebras are $*$-isomorphic. We first show that the game algebra of any synchronous game on $n$ inputs and $k$ outputs is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-09-13 Samuel J. Harris

A quantum financial approach to finite games of strategy is addressed, with an extension of Nash's theorem to the quantum financial setting, allowing for an entanglement of games of strategy with two-period financial allocation problems…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2012-02-10 Carlos Pedro Gonçalves

We show open games cover extensive form games with both perfect and imperfect information. Doing so forces us to address two current weaknesses in open games: the lack of a notion of player and their agency within open games, and the lack…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-11-04 Matteo Capucci , Neil Ghani , Jérémy Ledent , Fredrik Nordvall Forsberg

We introduce a new class of context dependent, incomplete information games to serve as structured prediction models for settings with significant strategic interactions. Our games map the input context to outcomes by first condensing the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-30 Vikas K. Garg , Tommi Jaakkola

We show that under some general conditions the finite memory determinacy of a class of two-player win/lose games played on finite graphs implies the existence of a Nash equilibrium built from finite memory strategies for the corresponding…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-01-03 Stéphane Le Roux , Arno Pauly

Imperfect-recall games, in which players may forget previously acquired information, have found many practical applications, ranging from game abstractions to team games and testing AI agents. In this paper, we quantify the utility gain by…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-12-30 Ratip Emin Berker , Emanuel Tewolde , Ioannis Anagnostides , Tuomas Sandholm , Vincent Conitzer