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Generating energy functions for heterogeneous systems suitable for quantitative and predictive atomistic simulations is a challenging undertaking. The present work combines a cluster-based approach with electronic structure calculations at…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-03-03 Kai Töpfer , Jingchun Wang , Shimoni Patel , Markus Meuwly

We extend to initial ground states with zero spin density m = 0 the expressions provided by the pseudofermion dynamical theory (PDT) for the finite-energy one- and two-electron spectral-weight distributions of a one-dimensional (1D)…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. M. P. Carmelo , D. Bozi , K. Penc

The use of eco-friendly materials for the environment has been addressed as a critical issue in the development of systems for renewable energy applications. In this regard, the investigation of organic photovoltaic (OPV) molecules for the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-01-13 Alfredo Guillén-López , Miguel Robles , Jesús Muñiz

We propose a two-step protocol for inverting ultrafast spectroscopy experiments on a molecular aggregate to extract the time-evolution of the excited state density matrix. The first step is a deconvolution of the experimental signal to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Stephan Hoyer , K. Birgitta Whaley

To search for high-efficiency narrow-band donor materials to improve the short-circuit current density ($J_{sc}$) of organic solar cells, a series of small molecules based in Bodipy-Triphenylamine were characterized using density functional…

We develop a first-principles simulation method for attosecond time-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy. This method enables us to directly simulate the whole experimental processes, including excitation, emission and detection on equal…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Shunsuke A. Sato , Hannes Hübener , Angel Rubio , Umberto De Giovannini

The primary steps of photosynthesis rely on the generation, transport, and trapping of excitons in pigment-protein complexes (PPCs). Generically, PPCs possess highly structured vibrational spectra, combining many discrete intra-pigment…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-06-07 F. Caycedo-Soler , A. Mattioni , J. Lim , T. Renger , S. F. Huelga , M. B. Plenio

The accuracy of approximate methods for calculating linear optical spectra depends on many variables. In this study, we fix most of these parameters to typical values found in photosynthetic light-harvesting complexes of plants and…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-09-21 J. A. Nöthling , Tomáš Mančal , T. P. J. Krüger

Recently, there has been a growing interest in the usage of mm-scale composites of plasmonic nanoparticles for enhancing the rates of chemical reactions; the effect was shown recently to be predominantly associated with the elevated…

应用物理 · 物理学 2023-03-31 Ieng-Wai Un , Yonatan Sivan

Real-time time-dependent density functional theory, in conjunction with the Ehrenfest molecular dynamics scheme, is becoming a popular methodology to investigate ultrafast phenomena on the nanoscale. Thanks to recent developments, it is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-08-18 Jannis Krumland , Ana M. Valencia , Stefano Pittalis , Carlo A. Rozzi , Caterina Cocchi

Spectroscopic experiments have identified long-lived coherences in several light-harvesting systems, suggesting that coherent effects may be relevant to their performance. However, there is limited experimental evidence of coherence…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-10-30 Stefano Tomasi , Sima Baghbanzadeh , Saleh Rahimi-Keshari , Ivan Kassal

We explore energy transfer in a generic three-level system, which is coupled to three non-equilibrium baths. Built on the concept of quantum heat engine, our three-level model describes non-equilibrium quantum processes including…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Dazhi Xu , Chen Wang , Yang Zhao , Jianshu Cao

The excited-state properties in a series of coumarin solar cell dyes are investigated with a long-range-corrected (LC) functional which asymptotically incorporates Hartree-Fock exchange. Using time-dependent density functional theory…

化学物理 · 物理学 2010-12-21 Bryan M. Wong , Joseph G. Cordaro

We investigate the time an electronic excitation travels in a supermolecular setup using a measurement process in an open quantum-system framework. The approach is based on the stochastic Schr\"odinger equation and uses a Hamiltonian from…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-12-09 Dirk Hofmann , Heiko Appel , Massimiliano Di Ventra , Stephan Kümmel

We developed methods for protein synthesis and performed two-dimensional electronic spectroscopy (2D-ES) to examine the influence of pigment arrangement on the photoexcitation dynamics of light-harvesting proteins in phycobilisome. We…

生物物理 · 物理学 2026-01-29 Masaaki Tsubouchi , Takatoshi Fujita , Motoyasu Adachi , Ryuji Itakura

Photosystems II and I (PSII and PSI) are the reaction centre complexes that drive the light reactions of photosynthesis. PSII performs light-driven water oxidation (quantum efficiencies and catalysis rates of up to 80% and 1000…

Terahertz time-domain spectroscopy is employed to investigate temperature-dependent properties of bulk chalcopyrite crystals (CdGeP$_2$, ZnGeP$_2$ and CdSiP$_2$). The complex spectra provide the refraction and absorption as a function of…

It has been suggested that excitation transport in photosynthetic light harvesting complexes features speedups analogous to those found in quantum algorithms. Here we compare the dynamics in these light harvesting systems to the dynamics of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-07-09 Stephan Hoyer , Mohan Sarovar , K. Birgitta Whaley

Dual fluorescence in 4-(dimethylamino)benzonitrile (DMABN) and its derivatives in polar solvents has been studied extensively for the past several decades. An intramolecular charge transfer (ICT) minimum on the excited state potential…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-03-26 Avdhoot Datar , Saisrinivas Gudivada , Devin A. Matthews

A key enabling technology for many liquid noble gas (LNG) detectors is the use of the common wavelength shifting medium tetraphenyl butadiene (TPB). TPB thin films are used to shift ultraviolet scintillation light into the visible spectrum…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2018-05-09 C. P. Benson , G. D. Orebi Gann , V. M. Gehman