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The time-dependent density functional based tight-binding (TD-DFTB) approach is generalized to account for fractional occupations. In addition, an on-site correction leads to marked qualitative and quantitative improvements over the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-02-15 A. Domínguez , B. Aradi , T. Frauenheim , V. Lutsker , T. A. Niehaus

We present a computationally efficient framework for predicting the excited-state properties of thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) emitters, integrating extended tight-binding (\xtb), simplified Tamm-Dancoff approximation…

This paper explores the application of data-driven system identification techniques in the frequency domain to obtain simplified, control-oriented models of photosynthesis regulation under oscillating light conditions. In-silico datasets…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-07 Christian Portilla , Arviandy G Aribowo , Ramachandran Anantharaman , César A Gómez-Pérez , Leyla Özkan

We describe a density-functional method which aims at computing the ground state electron density and the spectral function at the same time. One basic ingredient of our method is the construction of the spectral function from the first…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-10-10 Frank Freimuth , Stefan Blügel , Yuriy Mokrousov

Time-dependent density-functional theory (TDDFT) is widely used to describe electronic excitations in complex finite systems with large numbers of atoms, such as biomolecules and nanocrystals. The first part of this paper will give a simple…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-08-15 C. A. Ullrich , V. Turkowski

The initial energy transfer in photosynthesis occurs between the light-harvesting pigments and on ultrafast timescales. We analyze the carotenoid to bacteriochlorophyll energy transfer in LH2 Marichromatium purpuratum as well as in an…

Excitation energy transfer between photosynthetic light-harvesting complexes is vital for highly efficient primary photosynthesis. Controlling this process is the key for advancing the emerging artificial photosynthetic systems. Here, we…

光学 · 物理学 2025-02-17 Fan Wu , Tu C. Nguyen- Phan , Richard Cogdell , Tonu Pullerits

Determining the spectral density of a molecular system immersed in a proteomic scaffold and in contact to a solvent is a fundamental challenge in the coarse-grained description of, e.g., electron and energy transfer dynamics. Once the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-11-04 Leonardo A. Pachon , Paul Brumer

The fundamental physical mechanisms of energy transfer in photosynthetic complexes is not yet fully understood. In particular, the degree of efficiency or sensitivity of these systems for energy transfer is not known given their…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Alireza Shabani , Masoud Mohseni , Herschel Rabitz , Seth Lloyd

The last decade has witnessed a rapid advancement in laser technology, enabling the direct monitoring and control of electronic motion on its natural attosecond to sub-femtosecond timescales. Ultrafast processes are conventionally studied…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-05-27 Torsha Moitra

The engineering of the optical response of materials is a paradigm that demands microscopic-level accuracy and reliable predictive theoretical tools. Here we compare and contrast the dispersive permittivity tensor, using both a low-energy…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-09-29 Mohammad Alidoust , Erlend E. Isachsen , Klaus Halterman , Jaakko Akola

Photosynthesis, the process by which energy from sunlight drives cellular metabolism, relies on a unique organization of light-harvesting and reaction center complexes. Recently, the organization of light-harvesting LH2 complexes and…

生物物理 · 物理学 2011-11-02 Elad Harel

With emerging thin film PIN based optoelectronics devices, a significant research thrust is focused on the passivation of trap states for performance enhancement. Among various methods, capacitance frequency technique (CFT) is often…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-11-24 Vikas Nandal , Sumanshu Agarwal , Pradeep R. Nair

Photosynthetic complexes improve the transfer of excitation energy from peripheral antennas to reaction centers in several ways. In particular, a downward energy funnel can direct excitons in the right direction, while coherent excitonic…

生物物理 · 物理学 2016-03-04 Sima Baghbanzadeh , Ivan Kassal

We have demonstrated OPV accelerated degradation studies using concentrated sunlight, where the atmosphere, temperature and illumination intensity were independently controlled. Testing various schemes for controlling the sample temperature…

Recently it has been discovered---contrary to expectations of physicists as well as biologists---that the energy transport during photosynthesis, from the chlorophyll pigment that captures the photon to the reaction centre where glucose is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Apoorva D. Patel

We present the extension of the time-dependent configuration interaction singles (TDCIS) method to the computation of the electron kinetic-energy spectrum in photoionization processes. Especially for strong and long ionizing light pulses…

原子物理 · 物理学 2014-04-17 Antonia Karamatskou , Stefan Pabst , Yi-Jen Chen , Robin Santra

PbS quantum dots are promising active emitters for use with high-quality Si nanophotonic devices in the telecommunications-band. Measurements of low quantum dot densities are limited both because of low fluorescence levels and the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-03-21 Matthew T. Rakher , Ranojoy Bose , Chee Wei Wong , Kartik Srinivasan

We develop a formalism based on a time-dependent wave-function ansatz to study correlations of photons emitted from a collection of two-level quantum emitters. We show how to simulate the system dynamics and evaluate the intensity of the…

The applicability of the density functional based tight binding (DFTB) method to the description of hydrogen bond dynamics and infrared spectroscopy is addressed for the exemplary protic ionic liquid triethylammonium nitrate. Potential…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-01-04 Tobias Zentel , Oliver Kühn