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This paper models the US-China trade conflict and attempts to analyze the (optimal) strategic choices. In contrast to the existing literature on the topic, we employ the expected utility theory and examine the conflict mathematically. In…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2020-10-26 Yuhan Zhang , Cheng Chang

Energy consumption optimization of a two-link planar robotic arm is considered with the system's efficiency being the target for optimization. A new formulation of thermodynamic principles within the framework of dynamical systems is used.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Meysam Fathizadeh , Hanz Richter

Previous research on option strategies has primarily focused on their behavior near expiration, with limited attention to the transient value process of the portfolio. In this paper, we formulate Iron Condor portfolio optimization as a…

投资组合管理 · 定量金融 2025-01-23 Hanyue Huang , Qiguo Sun , Xibei Yang

Central to the official "green growth" discourse is the conjecture that absolute decoupling can be achieved with certain market instruments. This paper evaluates this claim focusing on the role of technology, while changes in GDP…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2019-05-06 Salvador Pueyo

A thermal analogue of the classical brachistochrone problem, which minimizes the connection time between two equilibrium states of harmonically confined Brownian particles, has recently been solved theoretically. Here we report its…

Energy storage (ES) can help decarbonize power systems by transferring green renewable energy across time. How to unlock the potential of ES in cutting carbon emissions by appropriate market incentives has become a crucial, albeit…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-03-14 Rui Xie , Yue Chen

The Planetary Boundary for Climate Change has been surpassed, and humanity must therefore decide on a pathway back to the safe operating space below the Planetary boundaries to minimise the risk of deleterious or even catastrophic…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2022-09-02 Steffen Petersen , Morten W. Ryberg , Morten Birkved

We study a mathematical model motivated by the support/resistance line method in technical analysis where the underlying stock price transitions between three states of nature in a path-dependent manner. For optimal stopping problems with…

交易与市场微观结构 · 定量金融 2025-04-15 Vicky Henderson , Saul Jacka , Ruiqi Liu , Jun Maeda

In this paper, we investigate an interesting and important stopping problem mixed with stochastic controls and a \textit{nonsmooth} utility over a finite time horizon. The paper aims to develop new methodologies, which are significantly…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-07-06 Chonghu Guan , Xun Li , Zuoquan Xu , Fahuai Yi

The laws of thermodynamics put limits to the efficiencies of thermal machines. Analogues of these laws are now established for quantum engines weakly and passively coupled to the environment providing a framework to find improvements to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-10-23 Felipe Barra

We study an optimal stopping problem with an unbounded, time-dependent and discontinuous reward function. This problem is motivated by the pricing of a variable annuity contract with guaranteed minimum maturity benefit, under the assumption…

数理金融 · 定量金融 2026-03-10 Anne Mackay , Marie-Claude Vachon

In the operation of the integrated energy system (IES), considering further reducing carbon emissions, improving its energy utilization rate, and optimizing and improving the overall operation of IES, an optimal dispatching strategy of…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-01 Limeng Wang , Xuemeng Liu , Yang Li , Duo Chang , Xing Ren

In this article, we introduce a new paradigm of control, called hands-off control, which can save energy and reduce CO2 emissions in control systems. A hands-off control is defined as a control that has a much shorter support than the…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2014-07-10 Masaaki Nagahara , Daniel E. Quevedo , Dragan Nesic

Advances in experimental techniques enable the precise manipulation of a large variety of active systems, which constantly dissipate energy to sustain nonequilibrium phenomena without any equilibrium equivalent. To design novel materials…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-06-03 Artur Soriani , Elsen Tjhung , Étienne Fodor , Tomer Markovich

The retirement of unabated coal power plants, the plummeting cost of renewable energy technologies, along with more aggressive public policies and regulatory reforms, are occurring at an unprecedented speed to decarbonize the power and…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-19 Jian Shi , Dan Wang , Chenye Wu , Zhu Han

Oxygen optimal distribution is one of the most important energy management problems in the modern iron and steel industry. Normally, the supply of the energy generation system is determined by the energy demand of manufacturing processes.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-06-23 Sheng-Long Jiang , Gongzhuang Peng , I. David L. Bogle

Physical systems driven away from equilibrium by an external controller dissipate heat to the environment; the excess entropy production in the thermal reservoir can be interpreted as a "cost" to transform the system in a finite time. The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-12-31 Jérémie Klinger , Grant M. Rotskoff

Carbon dioxide removal (CDR) moves atmospheric carbon to geological or land-based sinks. In a first-best setting, the optimal use of CDR is achieved by a removal subsidy that equals the optimal carbon tax and marginal damages. We derive…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2022-12-20 Max Franks , Matthias Kalkuhl , Kai Lessmann

Assessing provincial carbon budgets for residential building operations is a crucial strategy for advancing China's net-zero ambitions. This study develops an advanced assessment framework that integrates static and dynamic modeling to…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-10-07 Hong Yuan , Minda Ma , Nan Zhou , Zhili Ma , Chunbo Zhang

The global carbon market is fragmented and characterized by limited pricing transparency and empirical evidence, creating challenges for investors and policymakers in identifying carbon management opportunities. The European Union is among…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-12 Joseph Nyangon , Brecht Seifi