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This work presents a large consistent study of molybdenum (Mo) and ruthenium (Ru) abundances in the Milky Way. These two elements are important nucleosynthetic diagnostics. In our sample of 71 Galactic metal-poor field stars, we detect Ru…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-05 Camilla J. Hansen , Anja C. Andersen , Norbert Christlieb

The diffusion, penetration and intercalation of metallic atomic dopants is an important question for various graphite applications in engineering and nanotechnology. We have performed systematic first-principles calculations of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-10-19 James G. McHugh , Pavlos Mouratidis , Kenny Jolley

In a recent contribution [Fishman, V.; Lesiuk, M.; Martin, J.M.L.; Boese, A.D., J. Chem. Theory Comput. 2025, 21, 2311-2324], we introduced another angle at benchmarking non-covalent interactions by not just benchmarking interaction…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-03-23 Vladimir Fishman , Jan M. L. Martin , A. Daniel Boese

We study by synchrotron small-angle x-ray scattering highly aligned lamellar phases of a zwitterionic surfactant, doped with monodisperse and spherical hydrophobic inorganic particles as a function of particle concentration. Analysis of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-04-07 Doru Constantin , Brigitte Pansu , Marianne Impéror , Patrick Davidson , François Ribot

The photophysical properties of Bi82+ and Bi53+ polycations stabilized by [AlCl4]- have been studied experimentally and theoretically. The obtained product was thoroughly evaluated by powder X-ray diffraction and photoluminescence…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-01-23 Hong-Tao Sun , Yoshio Sakka , Naoto Shirahata , Hong Gao , Tetsu Yonezawa

Hybrid plasmonic photonic structures combine the plasmonic response with the photonic band gap, holding promise for utilization as optical switches and sensors. Here, we demonstrate the active modulation of the optical response in such…

Drug resistant bacteria, prions and nosocomial infections underline the need of more effective sterilizing technologies. The cold plasma technology is expected to bring a benefit in this context. Six different plasma sources, based on…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-02 Jonathan Gail , Alisa Schmidt , Markus H. Thoma

The power of photothermal spectroscopic imaging to visualize antimicrobial interaction on the surface of individual bacteria cells has been demonstrated on the model system Bacillus subtilis and vancomycin using mid-infrared photo-induced…

The inner Solar System is depleted in refractory carbon in comparison to the interstellar medium and the depletion likely took place in the protoplanetary disk phase of the Solar System. We study the effect of photolysis of refractory…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-30 Vignesh Vaikundaraman , Joanna Drazkowska , Fabian Binkert , Til Birnstiel , Anna Miotello

Rapid antimicrobial susceptibility testing (AST) is urgently needed for treating infections with correct antibiotics and slowing down the emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria. Here, we report a phenotypic platform that rapidly…

The existing silicon-carbide-on-insulator photonic platform utilizes a thin layer of silicon dioxide under silicon carbide to provide optical confinement and mode isolation. Here, we replace the underneath silicon dioxide layer with a…

光学 · 物理学 2024-02-07 Jingwei Li , Ruixuan Wang , Lutong Cai , Qing Li

Lead halide perovskite nanocrystals (LHP-NCs) embedded in polymer matrices are gaining traction for next-generation radiation detectors. While progress has been made on green-emitting CsPbBr3 NCs, scant attention has been given to the…

The incorporation of graphene-related materials as nanofiller can produce multifunctional foams with enhanced specific properties and density reduction. Herein we report on the preparation of microcellular thermoplastic…

In this brief report, we present laser induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) evidence of deuterium (D) production in a 3:1 urethane dimethacrylate (UDMA) and triethylene glycol dimethacrylate (TEGDMA) polymer doped with resonant gold…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-29 N. Kroó , M. Aladi , M. Kedves , B. Ráczkevi , A. Kumari , P. Rácz , M. Veres , G. Galbács , L. P. Csernai , T. S. Biró

The plasmonic investigation involves activating a multilayer consisting of silver, platinum, silica, and silicon. Hybrid waveguide and surface plasmon polariton modes define the device plasmonic activity. The presence of micrometric…

光学 · 物理学 2023-09-19 Giuseppina Simone

Intercalation reactions modify the charge density in van der Waals (vdW) materials through coupled electronic-ionic charge accumulation, and are susceptible to modulation by interlayer hybridization in vdW heterostructures. Here, we…

The Earth and other rocky bodies in the inner solar system contain significantly less carbon than the primordial materials that seeded their formation. These carbon-poor objects include the parent bodies of primitive meteorites, suggesting…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-16 Dana E. Anderson , Edwin A. Bergin , Geoffrey A. Blake , Fred J. Ciesla , Ruud Visser , Jeong-Eun Lee

Rubrene, a superstar in organic semiconductors, has achieved unprecedented achievements in the application of electronic devices, and research based on its various photoelectric properties is still in progress. In this review, we introduced…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-09-25 Si Liu , Hongnan Wu , Xiaotao Zhang , Wenping Hu

Eumelanin is a widespread biomacromolecule pigment in the biosphere and is intensively tested in numerous bioelectronics and energetic applications. Many of these applications depend on eumelanin's ability to conduct proton current at…

The UV environment is a key boundary condition for the origin of life. However, considerable uncertainty exists as to planetary conditions and hence surface UV at abiogenesis. Here, we present two-stream multi-layer clear-sky calculations…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-29 Sukrit Ranjan , Dimitar D. Sasselov