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We find that existing language modeling datasets contain many near-duplicate examples and long repetitive substrings. As a result, over 1% of the unprompted output of language models trained on these datasets is copied verbatim from the…

With the release of GPT-4V(O), its use in generating pseudo labels for multi-modality tasks has gained significant popularity. However, it is still a secret how to build such advanced models from its base large language models (LLMs). This…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-09-26 Mengchen Liu , Qixiu Li , Dongdong Chen , Dong Chen , Jianmin Bao , Yunsheng Li

Efficient planning, resource management, and consistent operations often rely on converting textual process documents into formal Business Process Model and Notation (BPMN) models. However, this conversion process remains time-intensive and…

The program synthesis problem within the Inductive Logic Programming (ILP) community has typically been seen as untyped. We consider the benefits of user provided types on background knowledge. Building on the Meta-Interpretive Learning…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-02-26 Rolf Morel

Automated machine learning (AutoML) algorithms have grown in popularity due to their high performance and flexibility to adapt to different problems and data sets. With the increasing number of AutoML algorithms, deciding which would best…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-10 Pedro Henrique Ribeiro , Patryk Orzechowski , Joost Wagenaar , Jason H. Moore

We present Typography-MNIST (TMNIST), a dataset comprising of 565,292 MNIST-style grayscale images representing 1,812 unique glyphs in varied styles of 1,355 Google-fonts. The glyph-list contains common characters from over 150 of the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-17 Nimish Magre , Nicholas Brown

Identifying and addressing performance anti-patterns in machine learning (ML) models is critical for efficient training and inference, but it typically demands deep expertise spanning system infrastructure, ML models and kernel development.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-17 Hanning Chen , Keyu Man , Kevin Zhu , Chenguang Zhu , Haonan Li , Tongbo Luo , Xizhou Feng , Wei Sun , Sreen Tallam , Mohsen Imani , Partha Kanuparthy

Machine Learning (ML) code, particularly within notebooks, often exhibits lower quality compared to traditional software. Bad practices arise at three distinct levels: general Python coding conventions, the organizational structure of the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Marius Mignard , Steven Costiou , Nicolas Anquetil , Anne Etien

Neural networks are increasingly used to support decision-making. To verify their reliability and adaptability, researchers and practitioners have proposed a variety of tools and methods for tasks such as NN code verification, refactoring,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-05 Nadia Daoudi , Jordi Cabot

The Message Passing Interface (MPI) framework is widely used in implementing imperative pro- grams that exhibit a high degree of parallelism. The PARTYPES approach proposes a behavioural type discipline for MPI-like programs in which a type…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2017-04-12 Francisco Martins , Vasco Thudichum Vasconcelos , Hans Hüttel

How do large language models (LLMs) develop and evolve over the course of training? How do these patterns change as models scale? To answer these questions, we introduce \textit{Pythia}, a suite of 16 LLMs all trained on public data seen in…

Large language models have demonstrated impressive capabilities across various natural language processing tasks, especially in solving mathematical problems. However, large language models are not good at math theorem proving using formal…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-19 Huaiyuan Ying , Zijian Wu , Yihan Geng , Zheng Yuan , Dahua Lin , Kai Chen

Many analysis and prediction tasks require the extraction of structured data from unstructured texts. However, an annotation scheme and a training dataset have not been available for training machine learning models to mine structured data…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 Chaochao Zhou , Bo Yang

Identifying phenotype-associated genes is a common first step in polygenic risk score construction, enrichment testing, target prioritisation and variant interpretation, but relevant evidence is distributed across heterogeneous databases…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2026-05-05 Muhammad Muneeb , David B. Ascher

The development and training of deep learning models have become increasingly costly and complex. Consequently, software engineers are adopting pre-trained models (PTMs) for their downstream applications. The dynamics of the PTM supply…

Gradually-typed languages feature a dynamic type that supports implicit coercions, greatly weakening the type system but making types easier to adopt. Understanding how developers use this dynamic type is a critical question for the design…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-13 Dibri Nsofor , Ben Greenman

\texttt{Mixture-Models} is an open-source Python library for fitting Gaussian Mixture Models (GMM) and their variants, such as Parsimonious GMMs, Mixture of Factor Analyzers, MClust models, Mixture of Student's t distributions, etc. It…

统计计算 · 统计学 2024-02-19 Siva Rajesh Kasa , Hu Yijie , Santhosh Kumar Kasa , Vaibhav Rajan

One of the main limitations in the field of audio signal processing is the lack of large public datasets with audio representations and high-quality annotations due to restrictions of copyrighted commercial music. We present Melon Playlist…

Classifying network traffic is the basis for important network applications. Prior research in this area has faced challenges on the availability of representative datasets, and many of the results cannot be readily reproduced. Such a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-04-29 Onur Barut , Yan Luo , Tong Zhang , Weigang Li , Peilong Li