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As a vector version of scalar Bessel beams, Poincar\'{e}-Bessel beams (PBBs) have attracted a great deal of attention due to the presence of polarization singularities and their nondiffraction and self-healing properties. Previous studies…

光学 · 物理学 2023-06-13 Subith Kumar , Anupam Pal , Arash Shiri , G. K. Samanta , Greg Gbur

This is my English translation of my diploma thesis of 1990 (in German). A translation seemed a worthwhile venture because this diploma thesis appears to be unknown today even to close collaborators. Yet it introduces some ideas in BSDF…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2021-06-01 Peter Apian-Bennewitz

A framework defining benchmarks for the analysis of polarized exclusive scattering cross sections is proposed that uses physics symmetry constraints as well as lattice QCD predictions. These constraints are built into machine learning (ML)…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-06-14 Simonetta Liuti

Polarization-compatible receivers are indispensable in transceivers used for wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) optical communications, as light polarization is unpredictable after transmission through network fibers. However, the…

光学 · 物理学 2022-07-28 Chenguang Li , Bo Xiong , Tao Chu

We establish a method, called pbFFS for photobleaching Fluctuation Fluorescence Spectroscopy, which aims at characterizing molecules or particles labelled with a unknown distribution or fluorophores. Using photobleaching as a control…

Characterizing the appearance of real-world surfaces is a fundamental problem in multidimensional reflectometry, computer vision and computer graphics. For many applications, appearance is sufficiently well characterized by the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-04-09 Mikhail A. Langovoy

Images obtained from coherent illumination processes are contaminated with speckle. A prominent example of such imagery systems is the polarimetric synthetic aperture radar (PolSAR). For such remote sensing tool the speckle interference…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-09-18 Abraão D. C. Nascimento , Alejandro C. Frery , Renato J. Cintra

We provide a theoretical analysis for the intermediate scattering function typically measured in depolarized dynamic light scattering experiments. We calculate the field autocorrelation function $g_1^{\rm VH}(Q,t)$ in dependence on the wave…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-07-31 Christopher Passow , Borge ten Hagen , Hartmut Löwen , Joachim Wagner

Complete polarimeters deliver the full polarization transfer matrix of a medium that relates input polarization states to output polarization states. In order to interpret the Mueller matrix of a luminescent medium at the emission…

光学 · 物理学 2017-10-30 Shane Nichols , Melissa Tan , Alexander Martin , Bart Kahr

We describe how the observed polarization properties of an astronomical object are related to its intrinsic polarization properties and the finite temporal and spectral resolutions of the observing device. Moreover, we discuss the effect…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Paz Beniamini , Pawan Kumar , Ramesh Narayan

Consider a Moran-type iterated function system (IFS) \( \{\phi_{k,d}\}_{d\in D_{2p_k}, k\geq 1} \), where each contraction map is defined as \[ \phi_{k,d}(x) = (-1)^d b_k^{-1}(x + d), \] with integer sequences \( \{b_k\}_{k=1}^\infty \) and…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-04-04 Jun Jason Luo , Lin Mao , Jing-Cheng Liu

A number of fundamental quantities in statistical signal processing and information theory can be expressed as integral functions of two probability density functions. Such quantities are called density functionals as they map density…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-02-14 Alan Wisler , Visar Berisha , Andreas Spanias , Alfred O. Hero

In the near future, the Jefferson Lab $b_1$ experiment will provide the second measurement of tensor polarized asymmetries in inclusive DIS on the deuteron. In this asymmetry, 4 independent tensor polarized structure functions contribute.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-23 Wim Cosyn , Brandon Roldan Tomei , Alan Sosa , Allison Zec

We study a low temperature anisotropic anti-ferromagnetic 2D Ising model through the guise of a certain dimer model. This model has a bijection with a one-dimensional particle system equipped with creation and annihilation. In the…

概率论 · 数学 2012-09-14 Sunil Chhita

The polarization tomography problem consists of recovering a matrix function f from the fundamental matrix of the equation $D\eta/dt=\pi_{\dot\gamma}f\eta$ known for every geodesic $\gamma$ of a given Riemannian metric. Here…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Roman Novikov , Vladimir Sharafutdinov

We consider the problem of learning the optimal policy for infinite-horizon Markov decision processes (MDPs). For this purpose, some variant of Stochastic Mirror Descent is proposed for convex programming problems with Lipschitz-continuous…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-03-01 Daniil Tiapkin , Alexander Gasnikov

We present a novel Bayesian model and a corresponding robust, probabilistic calibration procedure for the CORSAIR polarimeter that can be applied to other polarimeters. Our calibration procedure combines existing Mueller matrix…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-28 Alan Hsu , Jenna Samra , Steven Tomczyk , Maxim Kramar

For a Borel measure and a sequence of partitions on the unit interval, we define a multifractal spectrum based on coarse Holder regularity. Specifically, the coarse Holder regularity values attained by a given measure and with respect to a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-04-28 Kate E. Ellis , Michel L. Lapidus , Michael C. Mackenzie , John A. Rock

Polarized neutron reflectometry (PNR) have developed theoretically and experimentally in the past decades. In order to resolve the phase problem in neutron reflectometry, several simulation methods have been proposed such as reference layer…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-08-30 Saeed S. Jahromi , Seyed Farhad Masoudi

At present, the Boer-Mulders (BM) functions are extracted from asymmetry data using the simplifying assumption of their proportionality to the Sivers functions for each quark flavour. Here we present two independent tests for this…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Ekaterina Christova , Elliot Leader , Michail Stoilov