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In classical thermodynamics, irreversible processes are accomplished with an increase of entropy and a release of heat into the environment. In the case of black hole thermodynamics, instead, the increase of entropy is related with the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-12-08 Arturo J. Gomez , Carlos Paiva

In this paper, we present the consistent evolution of short-period exoplanets coupling the tidal and gravothermal evolution of the planet. Contrarily to previous similar studies, our calculations are based on the complete tidal evolution…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Jérémy Leconte , Gilles Chabrier , Isabelle Baraffe , Benjamin Levrard

We study how the matter dispersed when a supermassive black hole tidally disrupts a star joins an accretion flow. Combining a relativistic hydrodynamic simulation of the stellar disruption with a relativistic hydrodynamics simulation of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Hotaka Shiokawa , Julian H. Krolik , Roseanne M. Cheng , Tsvi Piran , Scott C. Noble

We present the findings of a comprehensive and detailed analysis of merger tree data from ultra-high-resolution cosmological $N$-body simulations. The analysis, conducted with a particle mass resolution of $5 \times 10^3 h^{-1} M_{\odot}$…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-14 Yudai Kazuno , Masao Mori , Yuka Kaneda , Koki Otaki

We investigate the gravitational energy-momentum distribution in the space-time of two black holes in circular orbit, in the context of the teleparallel equivalent of general relativity. This field configuration is important because…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-02-01 J. W. Maluf , S. C. Ulhoa , J. F. da Rocha-Neto

It is generally believed that tidal deformations of a black hole in an external field, as measured using its gravitational field multipoles, vanish. However, this does not mean that the black hole horizon is not deformed. Here we shall…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-06-17 A. Ribes Metidieri , B. Bonga , B. Krishnan

As exposure to electromagnetic waves becomes increasingly widespread, it is important to quantify how incident fields couple into biological tissue and where absorbed energy is deposited. This work presents an analytical, physics based…

生物物理 · 物理学 2026-04-09 Hongyun Wang , Shannon E. Foley , Hong Zhou

During the inspiralling of a white dwarf (WD) into an intermediate-mass black hole (~ 10^{2-5} M_sun), both gravitational waves (GWs) and electromagnetic (EM) radiation are emitted. Once the eccentric orbit's pericenter radius approaches…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-09-08 Jin-Hong Chen , Rong-Feng Shen , Shang-Fei Liu

We investigate the orbital eccentricity evolution of supermassive black hole binaries within galactic environments. We analyze the dynamics in triaxial merger remnants and subsequent interactions with geometrically thick nuclear discs. We…

We extend the gravitational self-force approach to encompass `self-interaction' tidal effects for a compact body of mass $\mu$ on a quasi-circular orbit around a black hole of mass $M \gg \mu$. Specifically, we define and calculate at…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-01-27 Sam R. Dolan , Patrick Nolan , Adrian C. Ottewill , Niels Warburton , Barry Wardell

During the inspiral of a binary neutron star, viscous processes in the neutron star matter can damp out the tidal energy induced by its companion and convert it to thermal energy. This tidal dissipation/heating process introduces a net…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-15 Suprovo Ghosh , Samanwaya Mukherjee , Sukanta Bose , Debarati Chatterjee

Although gravitational waves tend to erase eccentricity of an inspiraling binary system, ellipticity can be generated in the presence of surrounding matter. We present a semi-analytical method for understanding the eccentricity distribution…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-01-31 Lisa Randall , Zhong-Zhi Xianyu

Dark matter halos grow by hierarchical clustering as they merge together to produce ever larger structures. During these merger processes, the smaller halo can potentially survive as a subhalo of the larger halo, so a galaxy-scale halo…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-05 M. Sten Delos

We present a model for tail wavelets, a phenomenon also known as "echo" in the literature. The tail wavelet may appear in signal reconnaissances in the merger of binary compact objects, including black holes and neutron stars. We show that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-05-21 Kai Lin , Wei-Liang Qian , Xilong Fan , Hongsheng Zhang

We have constructed self-similar models of a time-dependent accretion disk in both sub and super-Eddington phases with wind outflows for tidal disruption events (TDEs). The physical input parameters are the black hole (BH) mass…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-08-21 T. Mageshwaran , A. Mangalam

In astrophysics, extreme mass ratio inspiral (EMRI) systems, which consist of a central supermassive black hole and a stellar-mass compact object (SCO), are typically embedded in galactic dark matter (DM) halos. This dark matter environment…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-13 Guo-He Li , Chen-Kai Qiao , Jun Tao

Compact objects (COs) can exist and evolve in an active galactic nuclei (AGN) disk, triggering a series of attractive CO-related multi-messenger events around a supermassive black hole. To better understand the nature of an embedded CO and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-05-24 Ken Chen , Jia Ren , Zi-Gao Dai

We study the time dependent properties of sub-Keplerian viscous accretion flow around the black holes. We find that rotating matter feels centrifugal barrier on the way towards the black holes and eventually, shock transition is triggered…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-05-20 Santabrata Das , Indranil Chattopadhyay , Aunj Nandi

An interesting feature of a cosmological phase transition can be a stage of exponential expansion (supercooling). The modified expansion history and the entropy injection at reheating, can affect the final energy fraction of dark matter. In…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-19 Davide Racco , Alfredo Stanzione

Current simulations of the rate at which stellar-mass compact objects merge with supermassive black holes (called extreme mass ratio inspirals, or EMRIs) focus on two-body capture by emission of gravitational radiation. The gravitational…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 M. Coleman Miller , Marc Freitag , Douglas P. Hamilton , Vanessa M. Lauburg