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Dislocation interactions at the crack nucleation site were investigated in near-alpha titanium alloy Ti-6242Si subjected to low cycle fatigue. Cyclic plastic strain in the alloy resulted in dislocation pile-ups in the primary alpha grains,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-06-19 Sudha Joseph , Trevor C Lindley , David Dye

Linear complexions are stable defect states that form along dislocations and recent experiments have demonstrated strengthening effects exceeding classical precipitation hardening predictions, motivating a detailed study of nanoscale…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-04-15 Zhengyu Zhang , Daniel S. Gianola , Timothy J. Rupert

Understanding plastic deformation of crystals in terms of the fundamental physics of dislocations has remained a grand challenge in materials science for decades. To overcome this, the Discrete Dislocation Dynamics (DDD) method has been…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-04-03 Nicolas Bertin , Wei Cai , Sylvie Aubry , Athanasios Arsenlis , Vasily V. Bulatov

While the mechanical behavior of noble nanoporous metals has been the subject of numerous studies, less is known about their recently developed refractory-based counterparts. Here we report on the mechanical properties, deformation…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-02-20 N. Vazquez von Bibow , E. N. Millán , C. J. Ruestes

We report results of large-scale molecular-dynamics (MD) simulations of dynamic deformation under biaxial tensile strain of pre-strained single-crystalline nanometer-scale-thick face-centered cubic (fcc) copper films. Our results show that…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Kedarnath Kolluri , M. Rauf Gungor , Dimitrios Maroudas

The universality class of the avalanche behavior in plastically deforming crystalline and amorphous systems has been commonly discussed, despite the fact that the microscopic defect character in each of these systems is different. In…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-05-08 Hengxu Song , Dennis Dimiduk , Stefanos Papanikolaou

The yield surface in crystal plasticity can be approached from various directions during mechanical loading. We consider the competition between nanoindentation and tensile loading towards plastic yielding. For this purpose, we develop a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-07-14 Hengxu Song , Hakan Yavas , Erik Van der Giessen , Stefanos Papanikolaou

Plasticity of two-dimensional discrete dislocation systems is studied. It is shown, that at some threshold stress level the response becomes stress-rate dependent. Below this stress level the stress-plastic strain relation exhibits…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-09-16 Péter Dusán Ispánovity

Dislocations in ceramics at room temperature are attracting increasing research interest. Dislocations may bring a new perspective for tuning physical and mechanical properties in advanced ceramics. Here, we investigate the dislocation…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-04-09 Jiawen Zhang , Xufei Fang , Wenjun Lu

We study a one-dimensional model of a dislocation pileup driven by an external stress and interacting with random quenched disorder, focusing on predictability of the plastic deformation process. Upon quasistatically ramping up the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-12-21 Mika Sarvilahti , Audun Skaugen , Lasse Laurson

We perform atomistic Monte Carlo simulations of bending a Lennard-Jones single crystal in two dimensions. Dislocations nucleate only at the free surface as there are no sources in the interior of the sample. When dislocations reach…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 N. Scott Weingarten , Robin L. B. Selinger

Molecular dynamics simulations on tensile deformation of initially defect free single crystal copper nanowire oriented in <001>{100} has been carried out at 10 K under adiabatic and isothermal loading conditions. The tensile behaviour was…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-11-10 G. Sainath , V. S. Srinivasan , B. K. Choudhary , M. D. Mathew , T. Jayakumar

Tension-compression asymmetry is a notable feature of plasticity in bcc single crystals. Recent experiments reveal striking differences in the plasticity of bcc nanopillars for tension and compression. Here we present results from molecular…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-05-23 Con Healy , Graeme Ackland

The two-phase composite approach of Estrin et al. (1998) describes an evolving dislocation cell structure. Mckenzie et al. (2007) enhanced the model to capture the effects of hydrostatic pressure and temperature during severe plastic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-03-08 C. B. Silbermann , A. V. Shutov , J. Ihlemann

While deformation twinning in hexagonal close-packed metals has been widely studied due to its substantial impact on mechanical properties, an understanding of the detailed atomic processes associated with twin embryo growth is still…

Micron-scale single crystalline materials deform plastically via large intermittent strain bursts that make the deformation process unpredictable. Here we investigate this stochastic phenomenon by analysing the plastic response of an…

Plastic deformation, at all strain rates, is accommodated by the collective motion of crystalline defects known as dislocations. Here, we extend an analysis for the energetic stability of a straight dislocation, the so-called line tension…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-08-29 Daniel N. Blaschke , Benjamin A. Szajewski

We present a time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau model of nonlinear elasticity in solid materials. We assume that the elastic energy density is a periodic function of the shear and tetragonal strains owing to the underlying lattice structure.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Akira Onuki , Akira Furukawa , Akihiko Minam

We deform, in pure shear, a thin sample of Cu$_{50}$Zr$_{50}$ metallic glass using a molecular dynamics simulation up to, and including, failure. The experiment is repeated ten times in order to have average values and standard deviations.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Matias Sepulveda-Macias , Gonzalo Gutierrez , Fernando Lund

This work introduces a model for large-strain, geometrically nonlinear elasto-plastic dynamics in single crystals. The key feature of our model is that the plastic dynamics are entirely driven by the movement of dislocations, that is,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-02-11 Thomas Hudson , Filip Rindler