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This paper considers the evaluation of discretely distributed treatments when outcomes are only observed for a subpopulation due to sample selection or outcome attrition. For identification, we combine a selection-on-observables assumption…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2021-07-16 Michela Bia , Martin Huber , Lukáš Lafférs

Microsoft Windows Feedback Hub is designed to receive customer feedback on a wide variety of subjects including critical topics such as power and battery. Feedback is one of the most effective ways to have a grasp of users' experience with…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-12-13 Sara Abdali , Anjali Parikh , Steve Lim , Emre Kiciman

This paper proposes a simple yet effective interpolation-based data augmentation approach termed DoubleMix, to improve the robustness of models in text classification. DoubleMix first leverages a couple of simple augmentation operations to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-09-13 Hui Chen , Wei Han , Diyi Yang , Soujanya Poria

YAMLE: Yet Another Machine Learning Environment is an open-source framework that facilitates rapid prototyping and experimentation with machine learning (ML) models and methods. The key motivation is to reduce repetitive work when…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-12 Martin Ferianc , Miguel Rodrigues

We introduce PyPulse, a Python package for imputation of biosignals in both clinical and wearable sensor settings. Missingness is commonplace in these settings and can arise from multiple causes, such as insecure sensor attachment or data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-10 Kevin Gao , Maxwell A. Xu , James M. Rehg , Alexander Moreno

Modern deep learning models excel at pattern recognition but remain fundamentally limited by their reliance on spurious correlations, leading to poor generalization and a demand for massive datasets. We argue that a key ingredient for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-17 Mohamed Zayaan S

We present "DistML.js", a library designed for training and inference of machine learning models within web browsers. Not only does DistML.js facilitate model training on local devices, but it also supports distributed learning through…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-02 Masatoshi Hidaka , Tomohiro Hashimoto , Yuto Nishizawa , Tatsuya Harada

As users increasingly expect LLMs to align with their preferences, personalized information becomes valuable. However, personalized information can be a double-edged sword: it can improve interaction but may compromise objectivity and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Xiaoyou Liu , Xinyi Mou , Shengbin Yue , Liang Wang , Yuqing Wang , Qiexiang Wang , Tianrui Qin , Zhongyu Wei

Uncertainty quantification (UQ) in machine learning is currently drawing increasing research interest, driven by the rapid deployment of deep neural networks across different fields, such as computer vision, natural language processing, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-26 Zongren Zou , Xuhui Meng , Apostolos F Psaros , George Em Karniadakis

In this paper, we present MELT-ML, a machine learning extension to the Matching and EvaLuation Toolkit (MELT) which facilitates the application of supervised learning for ontology and instance matching. Our contributions are twofold: We…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-09-24 Sven Hertling , Jan Portisch , Heiko Paulheim

ZeroML is a new generation programming language for AutoML to drive the ML pipeline in a compiled and multi-paradigm way, with a pure functional core. Meeting the shortcomings introduced by Python, R, or Julia such as slow-running time,…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Monirul Islam Mahmud

The majority of automated machine learning (AutoML) solutions are developed in Python, however a large percentage of data scientists are associated with the R language. Unfortunately, there are limited R solutions available. Moreover high…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-10 Hubert Ruczyński , Anna Kozak

Correct performance assessment is crucial for evaluating modern artificial intelligence algorithms in medicine like deep-learning based medical image segmentation models. However, there is no universal metric library in Python for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-25 Dominik Müller , Dennis Hartmann , Philip Meyer , Florian Auer , Iñaki Soto-Rey , Frank Kramer

Reliable reasoning in Large Language Models (LLMs) is challenged by their propensity for hallucination. While augmenting LLMs with Knowledge Graphs (KGs) improves factual accuracy, existing KG-augmented methods fail to quantify epistemic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Yuyin Lu , Ziran Liang , Yanghui Rao , Wenqi Fan , Fu Lee Wang , Qing Li

Integrating deep learning techniques, particularly language models (LMs), with knowledge representation techniques like ontologies has raised widespread attention, urging the need of a platform that supports both paradigms. Although…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-03-12 Yuan He , Jiaoyan Chen , Hang Dong , Ian Horrocks , Carlo Allocca , Taehun Kim , Brahmananda Sapkota

A growing number of approaches exist to generate explanations for image classification. However, few of these approaches are subjected to human-subject evaluations, partly because it is challenging to design controlled experiments with…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-05-07 Martin Schuessler , Philipp Weiß , Leon Sixt

Debiased machine learning (DML) offers an attractive way to estimate treatment effects in observational settings, where identification of causal parameters requires a conditional independence or unconfoundedness assumption, since it allows…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2022-06-16 Victor Quintas-Martinez

Deep Metric Learning (DML) methods aim at learning an embedding space in which distances are closely related to the inherent semantic similarity of the inputs. Previous studies have shown that popular benchmark datasets often contain…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-02 Oriol Barbany , Xiaofan Lin , Muhammet Bastan , Arnab Dhua

This article provides a brief overview of the UML SP (UML Scientific Profile). It is an Object-Oriented Simulation Language and may find usage in OOS and ABS. UML SP allows for the application of Unified Process methodology for the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-04-21 Vasyliy I. Gurianov

Clinical trials are conducted to test the effectiveness and safety of potential drugs in humans for regulatory approval. Machine learning (ML) has recently emerged as a new tool to assist in clinical trials. Despite this progress, there…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-10-06 Zifeng Wang , Brandon Theodorou , Tianfan Fu , Cao Xiao , Jimeng Sun