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Gravitational wave detections are starting to allow us to probe the physical processes in the evolution of very massive stars through the imprints they leave on their final remnants. Stellar evolution theory predicts the existence of a gap…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-10-22 Robert Farmer , Mathieu Renzo , Selma de Mink , Maya Fishbach , Stephen Justham

Stellar evolution theory predicts a "gap" in the black hole birth function caused by the pair instability. Presupernova stars that have a core mass below some limiting value, Mlo, after all pulsational activity is finished, collapse to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-19 S. E. Woosley , Alexander Heger

At the end of their lives the most massive stars collapse into black holes (BHs). The detection of an 85 $M_{\odot}$ BH from GW 190521 appeared to challenge the upper-mass limit imposed by pair-instability (PI). Using systematic MESA…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-11-04 Jorick S. Vink , Gautham N. Sabhahit , Ethan R. J. Winch

LIGO and Virgo have reported the detection of GW190521, from the merger of a binary black hole (BBH) with a total mass around $150$ M$_\odot$. While current stellar models limit the mass of any black hole (BH) remnant to about $40 - 50$…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-21 Giacomo Fragione , Abraham Loeb , Frederic A. Rasio

Mergers of two stellar origin black holes are a prime source of gravitational waves and are under intensive investigations. One crucial ingredient in their modeling has so far been neglected. Pair-instability pulsation supernovae with…

We present an empirical approach for interpreting gravitational wave signals of binary black hole mergers under the assumption that the underlying black hole population is sourced by remnants of stellar evolution. Using the observed…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-08 Oliver D. Elbert , James S. Bullock , Manoj Kaplinghat

Gravitational-wave observations have revealed an excess of binary black hole mergers with primary masses near $\sim 35\,M_\odot$. We show that if this feature originates from dynamical formation in dense stellar systems, and if the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-05-01 Yonadav Barry Ginat , Fabio Antonini , Elizabeth Flanagan , Mark Gieles

The growing catalog of gravitational-wave detections from the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA (LVK) collaboration reveals structure in the binary black hole (BBH) mass distribution, including peaks near m1 = 10 solar masses and m1 = 35 solar masses, a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Shanika Galaudage

The probability number distribution function of binary black hole mergers observed by LIGO/Virgo O3a has double peaks as a function of chirp mass $M_c$, total mass $M_t$, primary black hole mass $M_1$ and secondary one $M_2$, respectively.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-09-09 Tomoya Kinugawa , Takashi Nakamura , Hiroyuki Nakano

Theory and observations suggest that single-star evolution is not able to produce black holes (BHs) with masses in the range $3-5M_{\odot}$ and above $\sim 45M_{\odot}$, referred to as the lower mass gap (LMG) and the upper mas gap (UMG),…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Johan Samsing , Kenta Hotokezaka

With the growing number of detections of binary black hole mergers, we are beginning to probe structure in the distribution of masses. A recent study by Schneider et al. proposes that isolated binary evolution of stripped stars naturally…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-02-12 Shanika Galaudage , Astrid Lamberts

The detailed feeding and feedback mechanisms of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) are not yet well known. For low-luminosity and obscured AGN, as well as late-type galaxies, determining the central black hole (BH) masses is challenging. Our goal…

We model the dynamical structure of M87 (NGC4486) using high spatial resolution long-slit observations of stellar light in the central regions, two-dimensional stellar light kinematics out to half of the effective radius, and globular…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-07-24 Karl Gebhardt , Jens Thomas

Solar-mass black holes with masses in the range of $\sim 1-2.5 M_{\odot}$ are not expected from conventional stellar evolution, but can be produced naturally via neutron star (NS) implosions induced by capture of small primordial black…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Volodymyr Takhistov , George M. Fuller , Alexander Kusenko

The gravitational wave event GW231123 detected by the LIGO interferometers during their fourth observing run features two black holes with source-frame masses of $137^{+23}_{-18} M_\odot$ and $101^{+22}_{-50} M_\odot$ -- in the range of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-02-19 Djuna Croon , Davide Gerosa , Jeremy Sakstein

We investigate the relation between black hole (BH) mass and bulge stellar mass for a sample of 117 local ($z \sim 0$) galaxies hosting low-luminosity, broad-line active galactic nuclei (AGN). Our sample comes from Reines & Volonteri…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-12 Megan R. Sturm , Amy E. Reines

Astronomers have discovered two populations of black holes: (i) stellar-mass black holes with masses in the range 5 to 30 solar masses, millions of which are present in each galaxy in the universe, and (ii) supermassive black holes with…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-07-23 Ramesh Narayan , Jeffrey E. McClintock

We investigate the population properties of binary black holes (BBHs) from the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA collaboration, focusing especially on those in the high-mass range, using the newly released GWTC-4 catalog. For the first time, we search for a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Fan-Xiao-Yu Xia , Yuan-Zhu Wang , Ying Qin

The occurrence rate of tidal disruption events (TDEs) by survey missions depend on the black hole mass function of the galaxies, properties of the stellar cusp and mass of the central black hole. Using a power law density profile with…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-04-08 T. Mageshwaran , A. Mangalam

We present our determination of the nuclear supermassive black hole (SMBH) mass function for spiral galaxies in the Local Universe, established from a volume-limited sample consisting of a statistically complete collection of the brightest…