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There are phenomena that cannot be measured without subjective testing. However, subjective testing is a complex issue with many influencing factors. These interplay to yield either precise or incorrect results. Researchers require a tool…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2020-09-29 Jakub Nawała , Lucjan Janowski , Bogdan Ćmiel , Krzysztof Rusek

The notion of experiment precision quantifies the variance of user ratings in a subjective experiment. Although there exist measures that assess subjective experiment precision, there are no systematic analyses of these measures available…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2022-08-05 Jakub Nawała , Tobias Hoßfeld , Lucjan Janowski , Michael Seufert

Subjective assessment tests are often employed to evaluate image processing systems, notably image and video compression, super-resolution among others and have been used as an indisputable way to provide evidence of the performance of an…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2023-11-13 Shima Mohammadi , Joao Ascenso

There exists a phenomenon that subjectivity highly lies in the daily evaluation process. Our research primarily concentrates on a multi-person evaluation system with anomaly detection to minimize the possible inaccuracy that subjective…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-05-03 Shutong Ni

In a subjective experiment to evaluate the perceptual audiovisual quality of multimedia and television services, raw opinion scores collected from test subjects are often noisy and unreliable. To produce the final mean opinion scores (MOS),…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2021-05-10 Zhi Li , Christos G. Bampis , Lukáš Krasula , Lucjan Janowski , Ioannis Katsavounidis

Machine learning models are vulnerable to biases that result in unfair treatment of individuals from different populations. Recent work that aims to test a model's fairness at the individual level either relies on domain knowledge to choose…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-10-13 Giuseppe Castiglione , Ga Wu , Christopher Srinivasa , Simon Prince

Objective estimators of multimedia quality are often judged by comparing estimates with subjective "truth data," most often via Pearson correlation coefficient (PCC) or mean-squared error (MSE). But subjective test results contain noise, so…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-16 Jaden Pieper , Stephen D. Voran

In contrast to objectively measurable aspects (such as accuracy, reading speed, or memorability), the subjective experience of visualizations has only recently gained importance, and we have less experience how to measure it. We explore how…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Laura Koesten , Drew Dimmery , Michael Gleicher , Torsten Möller

In this paper, we compare methodological approaches for comparing student and staff perceptions, and ask: how much do these measures vary across different approaches? We focus on the case of AI perceptions, which are generally assessed via…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-02-13 Juliana Gerard , Morgan Macleod , Kelly Norwood , Aisling Reid , Muskaan Singh

Explanation is a fundamentally human process. Understanding the goal and audience of the explanation is vital, yet existing work on explainable reinforcement learning (XRL) routinely does not consult humans in their evaluations. Even when…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-02-03 Balint Gyevnar , Mark Towers

Recommender Systems are a subclass of information retrieval systems, or more succinctly, a class of information filtering systems that seeks to predict how close is the match of the user's preference to a recommended item. A common approach…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-03-09 John Kalung Leung , Igor Griva , William G. Kennedy

Latent variable models are popularly used to measure latent factors (e.g., abilities and personalities) from large-scale assessment data. Beyond understanding these latent factors, the covariate effect on responses controlling for latent…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-01-12 Jing Ouyang , Chengyu Cui , Kean Ming Tan , Gongjun Xu

We consider the problem of designing a prospective randomized trial in which the outcome data will be self-reported, and will involve sensitive topics. Our interest is in misreporting behavior, and how respondents' tendency to under- or…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-08-27 Evan T. R. Rosenman , Rina Friedberg , Mike Baiocchi

Past researches show that personality trait is a strong predictor for ones academic performance. Today, mature and verified marker systems for assessing personality traits already exist. However, marker systems-based assessing methods have…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-01-03 Chun-Hsiung Tseng , Hao-Chiang Koong Lin , Yung-Hui Chen , Jia-Rou Lin , Andrew Chih-Wei Huang

The treatment of fairness in decision-making literature usually involves quantifying fairness using objective measures. This work takes a critical stance to highlight the limitations of these approaches (group fairness and individual…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-07-03 Sarra Tajouri , Alexis Tsoukiàs

Image generation models are poised to become ubiquitous in a range of applications. These models are often fine-tuned and evaluated using human quality judgments that assume a universal standard, failing to consider the subjectivity of such…

We study user sentiment (reported via optional surveys) as a metric for fully randomized A/B tests. Both user-level covariates and treatment assignment can impact response propensity. We propose a set of consistent estimators for the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-06-27 Ercan Yildiz , Joshua Safyan , Marc Harper

When dealing with subjective, noisy, or otherwise nebulous features, the "wisdom of crowds" suggests that one may benefit from multiple judgments of the same feature on the same object. We give theoretically-motivated `feature…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-05-16 Sivan Sabato , Adam Kalai

Factorial designs are frequently used in different fields of science, e.g. psychological, medical or biometric studies. Standard approaches, as the ANOVA $F$-test, make different assumptions on the distribution of the error terms, the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-02-21 Maria Umlauft

Many measurements at collider experiments study physics candidates that are a subset of a collision event. The presence of multiple such candidates in a given event can cause raw biases which are large compared to typical statistical…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2019-08-22 Patrick Koppenburg
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