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This study incorporates electromagnetic simulations to assess the performance of multi-turn solenoid coils for ultra-low field MR imaging with various conductor materials (superconducting material, low-temperature copper, and…

医学物理 · 物理学 2024-09-17 Aditya A Bhosale , Komlan Payne , Xiaoliang Zhang

Silicon has long been the foundational semiconductor material for a broad range of electronic devices, owing to its numerous advantages: wide natural availability, ease of synthesis in both crystalline and amorphous forms, and relatively…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-06-24 Arturo Ramírez-Porras

Polarized neutron scattering is a very important analysis technique for studies of magnetism, spintronics, and high-sensitivity measurements, among others, offering invaluable information. Yet, the efficiency of such experiments rely on the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-04-09 A. Zubayer , N. Ghafoor , A. Glavic , J. Stahn , M. Lorentzon , A. Le Febvrier , P. Eklund , J. Birch , F. Eriksson

High-temperature superconductivity in both the copper-oxide and the iron-pnictide/chalcogenide systems occurs in close proximity to antiferromagnetically ordered states. Neutron scattering has been an essential technique for characterizing…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-12-04 John M. Tranquada , Guangyong Xu , Igor A. Zaliznyak

In this paper, we use the parameter retrieval method together with an analytical effective medium approach to design a well-performed invisible cloak, which is based on an empirical revised version of the reduced cloak. The designed cloak…

光学 · 物理学 2011-05-10 Yangbo Xie , Huanyang Chen , Yadong Xu , Lin Zhu , Hongru Ma , Jian-Wen Dong

We propose and demonstrate subwavelength grating (SWG) metamaterial waveguides and ring resonators on a silicon nitride platform for the first time. The SWG waveguide is engineered such that a large overlap of 53% of the Bloch mode with the…

keV scale sterile neutrinos are excellent warm dark matter candidates. In the early Universe, these can be produced from oscillations and scatterings of active neutrinos. However, in the absence of any new physics, this mechanism is in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-03-02 Manibrata Sen

The neutron shielding properties of high-density concrete and magnetite aggregates were evaluated using both experimental measurements and Monte Carlo simulations. Because these materials are commonly used in medical accelerator facilities,…

医学物理 · 物理学 2026-05-06 Kijun Park , Cynthia Keppel , Pawel Ambrozewicz , Kenneth Wright , Michael Kosinski

Novel neutrino self-interaction can open up viable parameter space for the relic abundance of sterile-neutrino dark matter (S$\nu$DM). In this work, we constrain the relic target using core-collapse supernova which features the same…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-11-16 Yu-Ming Chen , Manibrata Sen , Walter Tangarife , Douglas Tuckler , Yue Zhang

Metallic nanowires (NW) coated with a high permittivity dielectric are proposed as means to strongly reduce the light scattering of the conducting NW, rendering them transparent at infrared wavelengths of interest in telecommunications.…

Laboratories and Universities regularly apply for approval from the United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) to use neutron generators for experimental research. To comply with the regulations set by the NRC, adequate shielding is…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2024-02-02 Andrew K. Gillespie , Cuikun Lin , Matthew Looney , R. V. Duncan

The absorption of neutrons in media together with its transport properties cause the neutron flux to decrease as it penetrates the material because the absorption of neutrons in the sample itself attenuates the neutrons flux as it goes…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-08-10 Ateia W. Mahmoud , Elsayed K. Elmaghraby , E. Salama , A. Elghazaly , S. A. El-fiki

Light emitting diodes (LEDs) in the deep ultra-violet (DUV) offer new perspectives for multiple applications ranging from 3D printing to sterilization. However, insufficient light extraction severely limits their efficiency. Nanostructured…

A relatively simple and accurate analytical model for studying the reflectivity of neutron multilayer monochromators and supermirrors is proposed. Design conditions that must be fulfilled in order to reach the maximum reflectivity are…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2013-11-20 S. Masalovich

Spacecraft neutralisers are required as part of the ion propulsion system for accurate station keeping in fundamental physics missions. This paper describes the use of thin layers of insulating materials as coatings for the gated silicon…

空间物理 · 物理学 2011-06-08 K. L. Aplin , B. J. Kent , C. M. Collingwood , L. Wang , R. Stevens , S. E. Huq , A. Malik

The European Spallation Source ESS is being constructed in Lund, Sweden, to be the world's brightest cold pulsed spallation neutron source. The facility uses a 2GeV proton beam hitting a target to produce neutrons. The neutrons are then…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2022-09-26 V. Santoro , K. H Andersen , A. Khaplanov , R. Kolevatov , O. Gonzalez , F. Gruenauer , M. Magan , T. H. Randriamalala

Magneto-plasmonic nanostructures have emerged as promising candidates for advanced sensing applications. However, conventional fabrication methods, such as lithography and sputtering, often involve high costs and complex processes. This…

A new neutron transmission supermirror remanent polarizer is proposed. The polarizer is compact. It consists of two solid state polarizing parts. Parts of the polarizer have antiparallel magnetization of magnetic layers of supermirror…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-11-11 V. G. Syromyatnikov

Metal nanoparticles are the most frequently used nanostructures in plasmonics. However, besides nanoparticles, metal nanowires feature several advantages for applications. Their elongation offers a larger interaction volume, their…

In this article we explore the availability of radiopure tungsten and its potential as high density shield material for low background applications. For compact shield designs, conventionally, lead is used. Metallic tungsten and tungsten…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2024-01-01 J. Hakenmüller , W. Maneschg