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Ultrafast laser irradiation can induce spontaneous self-organization of surfaces into dissipative structures with nanoscale reliefs. These surface patterns emerge from symmetry-breaking dynamical processes that occur in…

Plastic deformation in metallic glasses at room temperature leads to the development of shear bands due to shear localization. In many experiments, shear bands have shown local density variations along their path, with a distinct imbalance…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-07-22 Harald Rösner , Arabinda Bera , Alessio Zaccone

The kinetics of dislocations is studied with computer simulation at loadings of different intensity. It is established that the dislocations have a few different structural states. The dislocations "with the micropore" play important role…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. S. Metlov

The linear stability analysis of an uniform shear flow of granular materials is revisited using several cases of a Navier-Stokes'-level constitutive model in which we incorporate the global equation of states for pressure and thermal…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-11-18 Meheboob Alam , Priyanka Shukla , Stefan Luding

The control of particle trajectories in structured microfluidic environments has significantly advanced sorting technologies, most notably through deterministic lateral displacement (DLD). While previous work has largely targeted rigid,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-01-14 Li Zhibo , Bielinski Clément , Lindner Anke , Delmotte Blaise , du Roure Olivia

The approach of nonequilibrium evolution thermodynamics earlier offered is developed. It helps to describe the processes of defect formation within the adiabatic approximation. The basic equations system depends on the initial defects…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-10-23 A. V. Khomenko , D. S. Troshchenko , L. S. Metlov

The coupled mechanics of fluid-filled granular media controls the behavior of many natural systems such as saturated soils, fault gouge, and landslides. The grain motion and the fluid pressure influence each other: It is well established…

地球物理 · 物理学 2013-10-21 Einat Aharonov , Liran Goren , David Sparks , Renaud Toussaint

In a granular material, a macroscopically homogeneous deformation does not correspond to a homogeneous displacement field when looking at the individual grains. The deviation of a grain displacement from the value dictated by the continuum…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-10-16 Vincent Richefeu , Gaël Combe , Gioacchino Viggiani

The failure of 2D numerical cohesive granular steps collapsing under gravity are simulated for a large range of cohesion. Focussing on the cumulative displacement of the grains, and defining a displacement threshold, we establish a sensible…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-04-01 Lydie Staron , Laurent Duchemin , Anais Abramian , Pierre-Yves Lagrée

Three-dimensional (3D) X-ray diffraction methods were used to analyze the evolution of the load-induced rearrangements of monoclinic twin microstructures within bulk nickel-titanium specimens in 3D and across six orders of magnitude in…

We consider a sheared granular system experiencing intermittent dynamics of stick-slip type via discrete element simulations. The considered setup consists of a two-dimensional system of soft frictional particles sandwiched between solid…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-05-24 Philip Bretz , Lou Kondic , Miro Kramar

The penetration of projectiles into granular materials has been mainly studied using spherical intruders. Here we explore the dynamics of rods penetrating vertically in a two-dimensional granular bed composed of expanded polystyrene…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-31 J. E. Benítez-Zamudio , S. Hidalgo-Caballero , F. Pacheco-Vázquez

Copper and aluminium sub-micron films are structured as columnar arrays of grains traversing the entire film, and hence are virtual two-dimensional polycrystalline solids. A closed-form solution for the two-dimensional plastic flow is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-03-08 Miguel Lagos , Víctor Conte , Michel Ignat

How does pore liquid reconfigure within shear bands in wet granular media? Conventional wisdom predicts that liquid is drawn into dilating granular media. We, however, find a depletion of liquid in shear bands despite increased porosity due…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Roman Mani , Dirk Kadau , Dani Or , Hans J. Herrmann

One long-lasting puzzle in amorphous solids is shear localization, where local plastic deformation involves cooperative particle rearrangements in small regions of a few inter-particle distances, self-organizing into shear bands and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-09-08 Yinqiao Wang , Yujie Wang , Jie Zhang

This paper investigates the statistical behavior of two-dimensional grain microstructures during grain growth under anisotropic grain boundary characters. We employ the threshold-dynamics method, which allows for unparalleled computational…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-09-19 Jaekwang Kim , Nikhil Chandra Admal

In this work, a higher-order irrotational strain gradient plasticity theory is studied in the small strain regime. A detailed numerical study is based on the problem of simple shear of a non-homogeneous block comprising an elastic-plastic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Nothando Mhlongo , B Daya Reddy

Despite extensive studies on either smooth granular-fluid flow or the solid-like deformation at the slow limit, the change between these two extremes remains largely unexplored. By systematically investigating the fluctuations of tightly…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Jih-Chiang , Tsai , Guan-Hao Huang , Cheng-En Tsai

The plastic flow of a polycrystal is analyzed assuming grains as fine that the rate limiting process is grain boundary sliding, and grains readily accommodate their shapes by slip to preserve spatial continuity. It is shown that thinking of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-19 Miguel Lagos , César Retamal

A coarse-grained molecular simulation approach originally developed for entangled polymeric liquids is extended to model the mechanical behavior of long-fiber networks. The model, based on the slip-link picture of chain entanglements,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-04-02 Yuichi Masubuchi