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The commercialization of perovskite solar cells is hindered by the poor long-term stability of the metal halide perovskite (MHP) light absorbing layer. Solution processing, the common fabrication method for MHPs, produces polycrystalline…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Mike Pols , Tobias Hilpert , Ivo Filot , Adri C. T. van Duin , Sofía Calero , Shuxia Tao

All-inorganic halide perovskites have received a lot of attention as attractive alternatives to overcome the stability issues of hybrid halide perovskites that are commonly associated with organic cations. To find a compromise between the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Mike Pols , Adri C. T. van Duin , Sofía Calero , Shuxia Tao

Metal halide perovskites (MHPs) are nowadays one of the most studied semiconductors due to their exceptional performance as active layers in solar cells. Although MHPs are excellent solid-state semiconductors, they are also ionic compounds,…

Lead halide perovskites have emerged as highly efficient solar cell materials. However, to date, the most promising members of this class are polymorphs, in which a wide-band gap $\delta$ phase competes with the photoactive perovskite…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-07-08 C. Vona , M. Dankl , A. Boziki , M. P. Bircher , U. Rothlisberger

Halide perovskite optoelectronic devices suffer from chemical degradation and current-voltage hysteresis induced by migration of highly mobile charged defects. Atomic scale molecular dynamics simulations can capture the motion of these…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-05-20 Viren Tyagi , Mike Pols , Geert Brocks , Shuxia Tao

Organic-inorganic halide perovskites present a number of challenges for first-principles atomistic materials modelling. These `plastic crystals' feature dynamic processes across multiple length-scales and time-scales, which include: (i)…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-06-09 Lucy D. Whalley , Jarvist M. Frost , Young-Kwang Jung , Aron Walsh

Halide perovskites are a promising class of materials for optoelectronic applications, due to their excellent optoelectronic performance. However, they suffer several dynamical degradation problems, the characterization of which is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-11-01 Sander Raaijmakers , Mike Pols , José Manuel Vicent-Luna , Shuxia Tao

The efficiency and stability of halide perovskite-based solar cells and light-emitting diodes directly depend on the intricate dynamics of solid-solid crystallization[1-23]. In this study, we employ a multi-scale approach using random phase…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-04-09 Paramvir Ahlawat

Under external stimuli, lead halide perovskites exhibit large atomic fluctuations, impacting optical and electron transport properties that affect device performance in operational settings. However, a thorough understanding of the atomic…

Halide perovskite solar cells presented a unique opportunity to apply modern computational materials science techniques to an (initially) poorly understood new material. In this review, we recount the key understanding developed during the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-11-07 Jarvist Moore Frost

A key challenge for the practical application of metal halide perovskites (MHPs) is the instability of the desired perovskite phase relative to the optically non-active $\delta$ phase. To determine the phase stability, we previously…

Halide perovskites have been extensively studied as materials of interest for optoelectronic applications. There is a major emphasis on ways to tailor the stability, defect behavior, electronic band structure, and optical absorption in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-09-29 Jiaqi Yang , Arun Mannodi-Kanakkithodi

Nonequilibrium processes occurring in functional materials can significantly impact device efficiencies and are often difficult to characterize due to the broad range of length and time scales involved. In particular, mixed halide hybrid…

Perovskite solar cells with record power conversion efficiency are fabricated by alloying both hybrid and fully inorganic compounds. While the basic electronic properties of the hybrid perovskites are now well understood, key electronic…

Halide perovskites have attracted increasing research attention regarding their outstanding optoelectronic applications. Owing to its low activation energy, ion migration is implicated in the long-term stability and many unusual transport…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Qiao Kong , Amael Obliger , Minliang Lai , Mengyu Gao , David T. Limmer , Peidong Yang

Metal halide perovskites have shown extraordinary performance in solar energy conversion technologies. They have been classified as "soft semiconductors" due to their flexible corner-sharing octahedral networks and polymorphous nature.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-09-11 Xia Liang , Johan Klarbring , William Baldwin , Zhenzhu Li , Gábor Csányi , Aron Walsh

Instability of hybrid organic-inorganic halide perovskites hinders their development for photovoltaic applications. First-principle calculations are used for evaluation of a decomposition reaction enthalpy of hybrid halide perovskites,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-06-19 Chao Zheng , Oleg Rubel

Previous studies of reverse-bias stability in perovskite solar cells have focused primarily on voltage controlled reverse-bias tests. Here we instead present an investigation of perovskite solar cell degradation under well-defined, constant…

It is unmistakably paradoxical that the weakest point of the photoactive organic-inorganic hybrid perovskite is its instability against light. Why and how perovskites break down under light irradiation and what happens at the atomistic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-09-14 Kwisung Kwak , Eunhak Lim , Namyoung Ahn , Jiyoung Heo , Kijoon Bang , Seong Keun Kim , Mansoo Choi

Halide vacancies are the dominant point defects in perovskites with VCl identified as a detrimental trap for the optoelectronic performance of CsPbCl3, with applications ranging from photodetectors to solar cells. Understanding these…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-08-22 Irea Mosquera-Lois , Aron Walsh
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