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Robotic grasping is a fundamental skill required for object manipulation in robotics. Multi-fingered robotic hands, which mimic the structure of the human hand, can potentially perform complex object manipulation. Nevertheless, current…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-08-21 Philipp Blättner , Johannes Brand , Gerhard Neumann , Ngo Anh Vien

Camouflaged object detection (COD) aims to segment objects visually embedded in their surroundings, which is a very challenging task due to the high similarity between the objects and the background. To address it, most methods often…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-08 Zhennan Chen , Xuying Zhang , Tian-Zhu Xiang , Ying Tai

In recent years, the success of large-scale vision-language models (VLMs) such as CLIP has led to their increased usage in various computer vision tasks. These models enable zero-shot inference through carefully crafted instructional text…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-13 Mainak Singha , Ankit Jha , Bhupendra Solanki , Shirsha Bose , Biplab Banerjee

Natural language-based vehicle retrieval is a task to find a target vehicle within a given image based on a natural language description as a query. This technology can be applied to various areas including police searching for a suspect…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-04 Sangrok Lee , Taekang Woo , Sang Hun Lee

To perform household tasks, assistive robots receive commands in the form of user language instructions for tool manipulation. The initial stage involves selecting the intended tool (i.e., object grounding) and grasping it in a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-03-01 Chao Tang , Dehao Huang , Lingxiao Meng , Weiyu Liu , Hong Zhang

Repetitive DNA (repeats) poses significant challenges for accurate and efficient genome assembly and sequence alignment. This is particularly true for metagenomic data, where genome dynamics such as horizontal gene transfer, gene…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-15 Ali Azizpour , Advait Balaji , Todd J. Treangen , Santiago Segarra

Generative flow networks (GFlowNets), as an emerging technique, can be used as an alternative to reinforcement learning for exploratory control tasks. GFlowNet aims to generate distribution proportional to the rewards over terminating…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-07 Yinchuan Li , Shuang Luo , Haozhi Wang , Jianye Hao

Grasping constitutes a critical challenge for visually impaired people. To address this problem, we developed a tactile bracelet that assists in grasping by guiding the user's hand to a target object using vibration commands. Here we…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-04-24 Marcin Furtak , Florian Pätzold , Tim Kietzmann , Silke M. Kärcher , Peter König

Scene text detection methods based on deep learning have achieved remarkable results over the past years. However, due to the high diversity and complexity of natural scenes, previous state-of-the-art text detection methods may still…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-22 Enze Xie , Yuhang Zang , Shuai Shao , Gang Yu , Cong Yao , Guangyao Li

Grounded Multimodal Named Entity Recognition (GMNER) is an emerging information extraction (IE) task, aiming to simultaneously extract entity spans, types, and corresponding visual regions of entities from given sentence-image pairs data.…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Jielong Tang , Zhenxing Wang , Ziyang Gong , Jianxing Yu , Xiangwei Zhu , Jian Yin

While deep learning-based robotic grasping technology has demonstrated strong adaptability, its computational complexity has also significantly increased, making it unsuitable for scenarios with high real-time requirements. Therefore, we…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-10 Yuhao Jin , Qizhong Gao , Xiaohui Zhu , Yong Yue , Eng Gee Lim , Yuqing Chen , Prudence Wong , Yijie Chu

We focus on the task of language-conditioned grasping in clutter, in which a robot is supposed to grasp the target object based on a language instruction. Previous works separately conduct visual grounding to localize the target object, and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-11-01 Kechun Xu , Shuqi Zhao , Zhongxiang Zhou , Zizhang Li , Huaijin Pi , Yue Wang , Rong Xiong

For grasp network algorithms, generating grasp datasets for a large number of 3D objects is a crucial task. However, generating grasp datasets for hundreds of objects can be very slow and consume a lot of storage resources, which hinders…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-03-24 Xiao Hu , HangJie Mo , XiangSheng Chen , JinLiang Chen , Xiangyu Chen

As robots become more widely available outside industrial settings, the need for reliable object grasping and manipulation is increasing. In such environments, robots must be able to grasp and manipulate novel objects in various situations.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-12-01 Tomas van der Velde , Hamed Ayoobi , Hamidreza Kasaei

Contextual information is vital in visual understanding problems, such as semantic segmentation and object detection. We propose a Criss-Cross Network (CCNet) for obtaining full-image contextual information in a very effective and efficient…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-10 Zilong Huang , Xinggang Wang , Yunchao Wei , Lichao Huang , Humphrey Shi , Wenyu Liu , Thomas S. Huang

Most feedforward convolutional neural networks spend roughly the same efforts for each pixel. Yet human visual recognition is an interaction between eye movements and spatial attention, which we will have several glimpses of an object in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-13 Sia Huat Tan , Runpei Dong , Kaisheng Ma

This work provides an architecture to enable robotic grasp planning via shape completion. Shape completion is accomplished through the use of a 3D convolutional neural network (CNN). The network is trained on our own new open source dataset…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-03-03 Jacob Varley , Chad DeChant , Adam Richardson , Joaquín Ruales , Peter Allen

Neural networks are often regarded as universal equations that can estimate any function. This flexibility, however, comes with the drawback of high complexity, rendering these networks into black box models, which is especially relevant in…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 Al-Harith Farhad , Khalil Abuibaid , Christiane Plociennik , Achim Wagner , Martin Ruskowski

Anomaly detection in video streams is a challenging problem because of the scarcity of abnormal events and the difficulty of accurately annotating them. To alleviate these issues, unsupervised learning-based prediction methods have been…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-28 Youngsaeng Jin , Jonghwan Hong , David Han , Hanseok Ko

Object detection is a fundamental problem in image understanding. One popular solution is the R-CNN framework and its fast versions. They decompose the object detection problem into two cascaded easier tasks: 1) generating object proposals…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-04-13 Bin Yang , Junjie Yan , Zhen Lei , Stan Z. Li