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Standard MCMC methods can scale poorly to big data settings due to the need to evaluate the likelihood at each iteration. There have been a number of approximate MCMC algorithms that use sub-sampling ideas to reduce this computational…

统计计算 · 统计学 2020-09-29 Joris Bierkens , Paul Fearnhead , Gareth Roberts

Novel Monte Carlo methods to generate samples from a target distribution, such as a posterior from a Bayesian analysis, have rapidly expanded in the past decade. Algorithms based on Piecewise Deterministic Markov Processes (PDMPs),…

统计计算 · 统计学 2022-09-05 Alice Corbella , Simon E F Spencer , Gareth O Roberts

The zigzag process is a Piecewise Deterministic Markov Process which can be used in a MCMC framework to sample from a given target distribution. We prove the convergence of this process to its target under very weak assumptions, and…

概率论 · 数学 2020-09-29 Joris Bierkens , Gareth Roberts , Pierre-André Zitt

Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) is a key algorithm in computational statistics, and as datasets grow larger and models grow more complex, many popular MCMC algorithms become too computationally expensive to be practical. Recent progress has…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-03-01 Filippo Pagani , Augustin Chevallier , Sam Power , Thomas House , Simon Cotter

We prove polynomial ergodicity for the one-dimensional Zig-Zag process on heavy tailed targets and identify the exact order of polynomial convergence of the process when targeting Student distributions.

概率论 · 数学 2021-11-02 G. Vasdekis , G. O. Roberts

Piecewise deterministic Markov processes (PDMPs) are a class of continuous-time Markov processes that were recently used to develop a new class of Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithms. However, the implementation of the processes is…

统计计算 · 统计学 2024-08-08 Charly Andral , Kengo Kamatani

The zig-zag process is a piecewise deterministic Markov process in position and velocity space. The process can be designed to have an arbitrary Gibbs type marginal probability density for its position coordinate, which makes it suitable…

概率论 · 数学 2019-12-24 Joris Bierkens , Pierre Nyquist , Mikola C. Schlottke

Piecewise deterministic Markov processes provide scalable methods for sampling from the posterior distributions in big data settings by admitting principled sub-sampling strategies that do not bias the output. An important example is the…

统计计算 · 统计学 2025-08-04 Sanket Agrawal , Joris Bierkens , Gareth O. Roberts

Markov chain Monte Carlo methods provide an essential tool in statistics for sampling from complex probability distributions. While the standard approach to MCMC involves constructing discrete-time reversible Markov chains whose transition…

统计计算 · 统计学 2020-09-29 Joris Bierkens , Andrew Duncan

We construct a zig-zag process targeting a posterior distribution defined on a hybrid state space consisting of both discrete and continuous variables. The construction does not require any assumptions on the structure among discrete…

统计计算 · 统计学 2024-01-30 Jere Koskela

Fuzzing is the process of finding security vulnerabilities in input-processing code by repeatedly testing the code with modified inputs. In this paper, we formalize fuzzing as a reinforcement learning problem using the concept of Markov…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-01-16 Konstantin Böttinger , Patrice Godefroid , Rishabh Singh

We introduce the use of the Zig-Zag sampler to the problem of sampling conditional diffusion processes (diffusion bridges). The Zig-Zag sampler is a rejection-free sampling scheme based on a non-reversible continuous piecewise deterministic…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-09-04 Joris Bierkens , Sebastiano Grazzi , Frank van der Meulen , Moritz Schauer

There has been substantial interest in developing Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithms based on piecewise-deterministic Markov processes. However existing algorithms can only be used if the target distribution of interest is differentiable…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-11-12 Augustin Chevallier , Sam Power , Andi Q. Wang , Paul Fearnhead

We construct a new class of efficient Monte Carlo methods based on continuous-time piecewise deterministic Markov processes (PDMPs) suitable for inference in high dimensional sparse models, i.e. models for which there is prior knowledge…

统计计算 · 统计学 2022-12-01 Joris Bierkens , Sebastiano Grazzi , Frank van der Meulen , Moritz Schauer

Piecewise Deterministic Markov Processes (PDMPs) such as the Bouncy Particle Sampler and the Zig-Zag Sampler, have gained attention as continuous-time counterparts of classical Markov chain Monte Carlo. We study their transient regime under…

统计计算 · 统计学 2025-09-22 Sanket Agrawal , Joris Bierkens , Kengo Kamatani , Gareth O. Roberts

Concolic execution is a powerful program analysis technique for exploring execution paths in a systematic manner. Compare to random-mutation-based fuzzing, concolic execution is especially good at exploring paths that are guarded by complex…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-05-24 Wookhyun Han , Md Lutfor Rahman , Yuxuan Chen , Chengyu Song , Byoungyoung Lee , Insik Shin

The Bouncy Particle sampler (BPS) and the Zig-Zag sampler (ZZS) are continuous time, non-reversible Monte Carlo methods based on piecewise deterministic Markov processes. Experiments show that the speed of convergence of these samplers can…

统计计算 · 统计学 2021-09-15 Andrea Bertazzi , Joris Bierkens

Speculative Decoding (SD) enforces strict distributional equivalence to the target model when accepting candidate tokens. While it maintains the target model's generation quality, this strict equivalence limits the speedup achievable by SD…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-06-04 Maximilian Holsman , Yukun Huang , Bhuwan Dhingra

Piecewise deterministic Markov processes are an important new tool in the design of Markov Chain Monte Carlo algorithms. Two examples of fundamental importance are the Bouncy Particle Sampler (BPS) and the Zig-Zag process (ZZ). In this…

概率论 · 数学 2019-07-31 Joris Bierkens , Kengo Kamatani , Gareth O. Roberts

We study time-changed Markov processes to speed up the convergence of Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) algorithms. The time-changed process is defined by adjusting the speed of time of a base process via a user-chosen, state-dependent…

统计计算 · 统计学 2025-04-08 Andrea Bertazzi , Giorgos Vasdekis
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