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The optoelectronic properties of nanoscale systems such as carbon nanotubes (CNTs), graphene nanoribbons and transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) are determined by their dielectric function. This complex, frequency dependent function is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-11-10 Oisín Garrity , Alvaro Rodriguez , Niclas S. Mueller , Otakar Frank , Patryk Kusch

We introduce a novel method to perform linear optical random projections without the need for holography. Our method consists of a computationally trivial combination of multiple intensity measurements to mitigate the information loss…

光学 · 物理学 2023-11-08 Ruben Ohana , Daniel Hesslow , Daniel Brunner , Sylvain Gigan , Kilian Müller

We consider finite element methods of multiscale type to approximate solutions for two-dimensional symmetric elliptic partial differential equations with heterogeneous $L^\infty$ coefficients. The methods are of Galerkin type and follow the…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-05-20 Alexandre L. Madureira , Marcus Sarkis

The fast-growing field of soft matter research requires increasingly sophisticated tools for experimental studies. One of the oldest and most widely used tools to study soft matter systems is optical microscopy. Recent advances in optical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-08-17 Taewoo Lee , Bohdan Senyuk , Rahul P. Trivedi , Ivan I. Smalyukh

Optical phase-space functions describe spatial and angular information simultaneously; examples include light fields in ray optics and Wigner functions in wave optics. Measurement of phase-space enables digital refocusing, aberration…

光学 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Hsiou-Yuan Liu , Jingshan Zhong , Laura Waller

We consider the non-line-of-sight (NLOS) imaging of an object using the light reflected off a diffusive wall. The wall scatters incident light such that a lens is no longer useful to form an image. Instead, we exploit the 4D spatial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-06 Andre Beckus , Alexandru Tamasan , George K. Atia

Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) films possess different chemical and physical properties based on surface modification. The bond structure of pristine PDMS films and plasma treated PDMS films differ in a particular region of silicate bonds. We…

应用物理 · 物理学 2017-07-10 Amit R. Morarka , Aditee C. Joshi

We present an analytical investigation of the optical absorption spectrum of monolayer molybdenumdisulfide. Based on the density matrix formalism, our approach gives insights into the microscopic origin of excitonic transitions, their…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-03-24 Gunnar Berghäuser , Ermin Malic

Imaging through a single optical fiber offers attractive possibilities in many applications such as microendoscopy or remote sensing. However, the direct transmission of an image through an optical fiber is difficult because spatial…

光学 · 物理学 2015-05-29 Roman Barankov , Jerome Mertz

We present a procedure for fitting an ellipse to powder diffraction patterns recorded on a planar 2D detector, which uses the peak intensities as weights. This procedure works for complete and spotty diffraction rings. We outline all the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-11-22 Michael L. Hart , Michael Drakopoulos

We introduce an approach for performing spectrally resolved electron microscopy without the need for an electron spectrometer. The method involves an electron beam prepared as a coherent superposition of multiple paths, one of which passes…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-04-24 F. Javier García de Abajo , Cruz I. Velasco

We present an extensive Monte Carlo study on light transport in optically thin slabs, addressing both axial and transverse propagation. We completely characterize the so-called ballistic-to-diffusive transition, notably in terms of the…

In this paper, we propose a spectral method for deriving functions that are jointly smooth on multiple observed manifolds. This allows us to register measurements of the same phenomenon by heterogeneous sensors, and to reject…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-15 Felix Dietrich , Or Yair , Rotem Mulayoff , Ronen Talmon , Ioannis G. Kevrekidis

Spectral analysis using overlapping sliding windows is among the most widely used techniques in analyzing non-stationary time series. Although sliding window analysis is convenient to implement, the resulting estimates are sensitive to the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-03-14 Proloy Das , Behtash Babadi

Light emitted from a source into a scene can undergo complex interactions with scene surfaces of different material types before being reflected. During this transport, every surface reflection is encoded in the properties of the photons…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-16 Seung-Hwan Baek , Felix Heide

Droplet microfluidics offers a versatile platform for analyzing liquid samples. Despite its potential, there is a lack of techniques that allow to reliably probe individual circulating droplets. The prospect of combining droplet…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2024-03-08 Marc Sulliger , Jaime Ortega Arroyo , Romain Quidant

Artificial intelligence (AI) has rapidly evolved into a critical technology; however, electrical hardware struggles to keep pace with the exponential growth of AI models. Free space optical hardware provides alternative approaches for…

光学 · 物理学 2025-10-07 Xue Dong , Kai Lion , Fei Xia , YoonSeok Baek , Ziao Wang , Niao He , Sylvain Gigan

We provide a mathematical analysis of and a numerical framework for full-field optical coherence elastography, which has unique features including micron-scale resolution, real-time processing, and non-invasive imaging. We develop a novel…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-05-21 Habib Ammari , Elie Bretin , Pierre Millien , Laurent Seppecher , Jin-Keun Seo

For the diffraction of an incident plane electromagnetic wave by a slotted metallic film, the previous analytical calculation for a single slot [Technical Phys. 50, 1076 (2005)] is generalized into a model for an arbitrary linear array of…

计算物理 · 物理学 2011-06-21 L. David Wellems , Danhong Huang

Silicon oxide thin films play an important role in the realization of optical coatings and high-performance electrical circuits. Estimates of the dielectric function in the far- and mid-infrared regime are derived from the observed…

光学 · 物理学 2021-01-29 Giuseppe Cataldo , Edward J. Wollack , Ari D. Brown , Kevin H. Miller