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相关论文: Generalizable Physics-constrained Modeling using L…

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In the field of computer vision, data augmentation is widely used to enrich the feature complexity of training datasets with deep learning techniques. However, regarding the generalization capabilities of models, the difference in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-22 Jianqiang Xiao , Weiwen Guo , Junfeng Liu , Mengze Li

Physics-based and data-driven models for remaining useful lifetime (RUL) prediction typically suffer from two major challenges that limit their applicability to complex real-world domains: (1) incompleteness of physics-based models and (2)…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-28 Manuel Arias Chao , Chetan Kulkarni , Kai Goebel , Olga Fink

Real-world data generation often involves certain geometries (e.g., graphs) that induce instance-level interdependence. This characteristic makes the generalization of learning models more difficult due to the intricate interdependent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-10 Qitian Wu , Fan Nie , Chenxiao Yang , Junchi Yan

Engineering design and scientific analysis rely upon computer simulations of turbulent fluid flows using turbulence models. These turbulence models are empirical and approximate, leading to large uncertainties in their predictions that…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-05-28 Minghan Chu , Weicheng Qian

Simulating complex unsteady physical phenomena relies on detailed mathematical models, simulated for instance by using the Finite Element Method (FEM). However, these models often exhibit discrepancies from the reality due to unmodeled…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-25 M. Gorpinich , B. Moya , S. Rodriguez , F. Meraghni , Y. Jaafra , A. Briot , M. Henner , R. Leon , F. Chinesta

This paper proposes a novel orthogonal-by-construction parametrization for augmenting physics-based input-output models with a learning component in an additive sense. The parametrization allows to jointly optimize the parameters of the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-06 Bendegúz M. Györök , Maarten Schoukens , Tamás Péni , Roland Tóth

In this paper, we present a robotic model-based reinforcement learning method that combines ideas from model identification and model predictive control. We use a feature-based representation of the dynamics that allows the dynamics model…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-03-16 Christopher Xie , Sachin Patil , Teodor Moldovan , Sergey Levine , Pieter Abbeel

Deep learning models have achieved remarkable success in computer vision but still rely heavily on large-scale labeled data and tend to overfit when data is limited or distributions shift. Data augmentation -- particularly mask-based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-16 Shuyin Xia , Fan Chen , Dawei Dai , Meng Yang , Junwei Han , Xinbo Gao , Guoyin Wang

Learning and inference movement is a very challenging problem due to its high dimensionality and dependency to varied environments or tasks. In this paper, we propose an effective probabilistic method for learning and inference of basic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-10-30 Mingxuan Jing , Xiaojian Ma , Fuchun Sun , Huaping Liu

The macroscopic properties of materials that we observe and exploit in engineering application result from complex interactions between physics at multiple length and time scales: electronic, atomistic, defects, domains etc. Multiscale…

Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) have been widely used for generating photo-realistic images. A variant of GANs called super-resolution GAN (SRGAN) has already been used successfully for image super-resolution where low resolution…

Physics-guided approaches offer a promising path toward accurate and generalisable impact identification in composite structures, especially when experimental data are sparse. This paper presents a hybrid framework for impact localisation…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2026-02-24 Dong Xiao , Zahra Sharif-Khodaei , M. H. Aliabadi

Face Recognition (FR) tasks have made significant progress with the advent of Deep Neural Networks, particularly through margin-based triplet losses that embed facial images into high-dimensional feature spaces. During training, these…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-16 Pierrick Leroy , Antonio Mastropietro , Marco Nurisso , Francesco Vaccarino

To deal with the exhausting annotations, self-supervised representation learning from unlabeled point clouds has drawn much attention, especially centered on augmentation-based contrastive methods. However, specific augmentations hardly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Zhuheng Lu , Yuewei Dai , Weiqing Li , Zhiyong Su

Capturing contextual dependencies has proven useful to improve the representational power of deep neural networks. Recent approaches that focus on modeling global context, such as self-attention and non-local operation, achieve this goal by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-15 Shenao Zhang , Li Shen , Zhifeng Li , Wei Liu

Transformations of covariates are widely used in applied statistics to improve interpretability and to satisfy assumptions required for valid inference. More broadly, feature engineering encompasses a wider set of practices aimed at…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-30 Claudia Collarin , Matteo Fasiolo , Yannig Goude , Simon N. Wood

Machine learning approaches informed by physics have offered new insights into the discovery of constitutive models from data, helping overcome some limitations of traditional constitutive modelling while reducing the cost of otherwise…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Filippo Masi

Creating an effective representation space is crucial for mitigating the curse of dimensionality, enhancing model generalization, addressing data sparsity, and leveraging classical models more effectively. Recent advancements in automated…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-17 Ehtesamul Azim , Dongjie Wang , Kunpeng Liu , Wei Zhang , Yanjie Fu

In this paper, the training dynamics of PINNs with a feature mapping layer via the limiting Conjugate Kernel and Neural Tangent Kernel is investigated, shedding light on the convergence of PINNs; Although the commonly used Fourier-based…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Chengxi Zeng , Tilo Burghardt , Alberto M Gambaruto

We propose a composable framework for latent space image augmentation that allows for easy combination of multiple augmentations. Image augmentation has been shown to be an effective technique for improving the performance of a wide variety…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-08 Omead Pooladzandi , Jeffrey Jiang , Sunay Bhat , Gregory Pottie