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Recent modern space missions deliver invaluable information about origin of our universe, physical processes in the vicinity of black holes and other exotic astrophysical objects, stellar dynamics of our galaxy, etc. On the other hand,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sergei M. Kopeikin

Nowadays, tens of satellites carry hyperspectral spectrometers. Such instruments allow decomposing the light that exits the atmosphere from its top into hundreds to thousands of contiguous spectral channels. By analysis of the light…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2025-04-29 Pierre Dussarrat , Guillaume Deschamps

Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is a well-known multivariate technique used to decorrelate a set of vectors. PCA has been extensively applied in the past to the classification of stellar and galaxy spectra. Here we apply PCA to the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. Ferreras , B. Rogers , O. Lahav , .

The radio observations are based on dual frequency Mark--III VLBI data from 1979 until the end of 1993. Currently 436 sources define the celestial inertial frame. A comparison to the JPL94R01 catalog is made. Position vs. time plots of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. Zacharias , A. L. Fey , J. L. Russell , K. J. Johnston

We present the first high-precision proper motion catalog, tied to the International Celestial Reference System (ICRS), of infrared astrometric reference stars within R $\leq$ 25" (1 pc) of the central supermassive black hole at the…

The inference of stellar parameters (such as radius and mass) through asteroseismic forward modelling depends on the number, accuracy, and precision of seismic and atmospheric constraints. ESA's Gaia space mission is providing precise…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-09 Benard Nsamba , Achim Weiss , Juma Kamulali

The principal component analysis (PCA), a mathematical tool commonly used in statistics, has recently been employed to interpret the $p_T$-dependent fluctuations of harmonic flow $v_n$ in terms of leading and subleading flow modes in heavy…

核实验 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Ziming Liu , Arabinda Behera , Huichao Song , Jiangyong Jia

This work addresses a procedure to estimate fundamental stellar parameters such as T eff , logg, [Fe/H], and v sin i using a dimensionality reduction technique called Principal Component Analysis (PCA), applied to a large database of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-18 W. Farah , M. Gebran , F. Paletou , R. Blomme

Correspondence analysis (CA) is a multivariate statistical tool used to visualize and interpret data dependencies by finding maximally correlated embeddings of pairs of random variables. CA has found applications in fields ranging from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-01 Hsiang Hsu , Salman Salamatian , Flavio P. Calmon

It has been recently demonstrated that integrated optics could enhance accuracy, stability, and ease of use of stellar interferometry techniques. The subject of this thesis is the study of an optical component based on singlemode waveguides…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2009-04-21 Pierre Labeye

This paper is an exploration of the nuanced realm of reference frames within the framework of General Relativity. Our analysis exposes a violation of Earman's SP1 principle in scenarios involving fields that are dynamically uncoupled, a…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2024-10-18 Nicola Bamonti , Henrique Gomes

Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is a workhorse of modern data science. While PCA assumes the data conforms to Euclidean geometry, for specific data types, such as hierarchical and cyclic data structures, other spaces are more…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-07-11 Puoya Tabaghi , Michael Khanzadeh , Yusu Wang , Sivash Mirarab

To accurately link the radio and optical Celestial Reference Frames (CRFs) at optical bright end, i.e., with Gaia G band magnitude < 13, increasing number and improving sky distribution of radio stars with accurate astrometric parameters…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-03 Wen Chen , Bo Zhang , Jingdong Zhang , Jun Yang , Shuangjing Xu , Yan Sun , Xiaofeng Mai , Fengchun Shu , Min Wang

A key objective of the ESA Gaia satellite is the realization of a quasi-inertial reference frame at visual wavelengths by means of global astrometric techniques. This requires an accurate mathematical and numerical modeling of relativistic…

Recent catalog of Faraday rotation measures (RM) of extragalactic sources together with the synchrotron polarization data from WMAP and Planck provides us with a wealth of information on magnetic fields of the Galaxy. However, the integral…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-29 Alexander Korochkin , Dmitri Semikoz , Peter Tinyakov

The masses of stars and planets can be measured dynamically in binary systems. For an unresolved binary, time series astrometry yields some orbital parameters, but it cannot provide the component masses, because we observe only the motion…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-27 C. A. L. Bailer-Jones , L. Kreidberg

Functional data analysis on nonlinear manifolds has drawn recent interest. Sphere-valued functional data, which are encountered for example as movement trajectories on the surface of the earth, are an important special case. We consider an…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-10-25 Xiongtao Dai , Hans-Georg Müller

The Initial-Final Mass-Relation (IFMR) maps the masses of main sequence stars to their white dwarf descendants. The most common approach to measure the IFMR has been to use white dwarfs in clusters. However, it has been shown that wide…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-28 Mark A. Hollands , Stuart P. Littlefair , Steven G. Parsons

We propose a stable version of Principal Component Analysis (PCA) in the general framework of a separable Hilbert space. It consists in interpreting the projection on the first eigenvectors as a step function applied to the spectrum of the…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-04-03 Ilaria Giulini

We examine the relationship between source position stability and astrophysical properties of radio-loud quasars making up the International Celestial Reference Frame. Understanding this relationship is important for improving quasar…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Stanislav Shabala , Jonathan Rogers , Jamie McCallum , Oleg Titov , Jay Blanchard , Jim Lovell , Christopher Watson